2022年秋福師現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)在線(xiàn)作業(yè)二

1、(單選題) 1: ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A: PragmaticsB: SociolinguisticsC: SyntaxD: Semantics對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 2: （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complemen

2、tary) to each otherA: CollocationB: ReiterationC: Lexical cohesionD: Coherence對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 3: ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A: ArbitrarinessB: Genetic-cultural transmissionC: Non-arbitrarinessD: Duality對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 4: ( ) refers to the perceive

3、d regularity of prominent units in speech.A: LoudnessB: RhythmC: TempoD: Tone對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 5: In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A: NodeB: Initial nodeC: BranchingD: Intermediate node對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 6: （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A: AllomorphB: WordC: S

4、egmentD: Morph對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 7: ( ) is the science that studies soundsA: PhoneticsB: PhonologyC: MorphologyD: Dialectology對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 8: ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A: NounsB: Adj

5、ectivesC: VerbsD: Deictics對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 9: （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A: AllomorphB: WordC: SegmentD: Morph對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 10: ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA: PhonemeB: StressC: TempoD: Morpheme對(duì)的答案: (單選

6、題) 11: () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A: SynonymyB: PolysemyC: HomonymyD: Antonymy對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 12: ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A: PragmaticsB: Discourse analysisC: DialectologyD: Morphology對(duì)的答案: (單選題

7、) 13: The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA: illocutionary actB: locutionary actC: perlocutionary act對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 14: The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA: illocutionary actB: lo

8、cutionary actC: perlocutionary act對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 15: ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A: LoudnessB: StressC: TempoD: Tone對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 16: ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A: FunctionalB: LexicalC: GrammaticalD: Performative對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 17: Which of the follo

9、wing disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A: PhoneticsB: PhonologyC: MorphologyD: Dialectology對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 18: ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A: LoudnessB: RhythmC: TempoD: Tone對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 19: ( )of language refers to the property of language in having th

10、e structure of two levels.A: ArbitrarinessB: Genetic-cultural transmissionC: Non-arbitrarinessD: Duality對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 20: ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A: pre-headB: headC: nuclear tailD: nucleus對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 21: ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especiall

11、y language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A: PragmaticsB: PhonologyC: DialectologyD: Psycholinguistics對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 22: A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A: perfomationB: featureC: distinctive featureD: function對(duì)的答案: (單選題)

12、23: Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA: CollocationB: ReiterationC: Lexical cohesionD: Coherence對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 24: ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at th

13、e lower level of the languageA: PhonemeB: StressC: TempoD: Morpheme對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 25: The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA: phoneticallyB: phonologicallyC: soundD: seem對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 1: Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in indi

14、vidual languages .A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 2: Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 3: Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary

15、act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 4: Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learningA: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 5: Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of

16、 distribution in the language under consideration .A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 6: Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 7: A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemesA: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 8: End

17、ocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 9: An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 10: Reference relates linguistic forms to some othe

18、r related linguistic formsA: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 11: Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 12: Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 13: Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its developme

19、nt.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 14: The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 15: Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the

20、 relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 16: English is a tone language.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 17: Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 18: Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷

21、題) 19: The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 20: Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 21: Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb gro

22、up hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 22: The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 23: Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds

23、A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 24: When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (判斷題) 25: Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order.A: 錯(cuò)誤B: 對(duì)的對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 1: ( ) is the stud

24、y of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A: PragmaticsB: SociolinguisticsC: SyntaxD: Semantics對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 2: （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA: Co

25、llocationB: ReiterationC: Lexical cohesionD: Coherence對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 3: ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A: ArbitrarinessB: Genetic-cultural transmissionC: Non-arbitrarinessD: Duality對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 4: ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A: LoudnessB: RhythmC: TempoD: Tone對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 5: In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A: NodeB: Initial nodeC: BranchingD: Intermediate node對(duì)的答案: (單選題) 6: （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A: AllomorphB: WordC: SegmentD: Mor