2022-2023學(xué)年上海淞誼中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海淞誼中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. After years study with the help of Professor Henry Higgins, Eliza was able to various levels of English usages, such as standard and substandard.A. indicate B. differ C. distinguish D. mark參考答案：C2. Betty told me the last mountainous bike I liked yesterday was bou

2、ght by John.Oh, my! How I regret that I didnt buy _.A. that B. such C. one D. it參考答案：D3. I hear Mr. Smith is much worse now. How can _ be? He looked better when we saw him in the hospital this morning.A. he B. this C. it D. one參考答案：C4. _ your help, we wouldnt have done the work so well.A. But for B.

3、 Except for C. If only D. Only if參考答案：C5. Mum had to cook different courses for Mike , for his tastes are .A. various B. variety C. vary D. varied 參考答案：D 6. - I _ becoming a pilot when I was at school.- Really? Do you still think it will _?A. would like to; be realized B. dreamed a beautiful dream;

4、be trueC. was dreaming of; come true D. was anxious about; be all right參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我上學(xué)時(shí)，就就一直夢(mèng)想成為一名飛行員。真的嗎?你還認(rèn)為它能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？A. would like to dosth想要做某事; be realized實(shí)現(xiàn) ; B. dreamed a beautiful dream做一個(gè)美夢(mèng); be true真的； C. was dreaming of doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事; come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) ; D. was anxious about為擔(dān)憂; be all rig

5、ht一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。dreaming of doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事,of 為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。come true實(shí)現(xiàn) 。根據(jù)句意，故C選項(xiàng)正確。7. Most of the passengers were about to sleep_a terrible train accident_on April 28th. A. who; came in B. if; came on C. where; came from D. when; came about參考答案：D 8. After everybody_, the concert began.A. was seated B. sea

6、ted C. is seatedD. was sat參考答案：A9. I toured Jiu Zhai Gou, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first time B. At firstC. It was the first time D. The first time參考答案：D10. It is wise of you to well trained workers for untrained ones in your workshop. Asubstitute Bchange Cexchang

7、e Demploy參考答案：A略11. There was a _ stream of visitors to the house.A. constant B. contentC. concrete D. conservative參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：來(lái)訪者源源不斷地參觀這所房子。constant不斷的，持續(xù)的；content 滿足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具體的，有形的，conservative保守的。a constant stream of意為“源源不斷的”，即人群不斷的來(lái)看房子。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。12. The income of ski

8、lled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise參考答案：C13. After the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what參考答案：B提示:考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意判斷,需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷

9、的是“人”,所以該定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞是people,故選用who引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。14. Only after Li Qi focused on his strengths instead of his weakness _ himself from his inferiority complex（自卑感）.A. he freed B. he had freed C. did he free D. had he freed 參考答案：C15. Nowadays more and more young students would like to play video games

10、. As a result, they dont have any time to _ feelings and ideas with their parents or teachers.A. spare B. tell C. have D. share參考答案：D16. -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _? -Id rather buy _ in the book store. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it it 參考答案：A考

11、查代詞。第一個(gè)空所填詞與前文的a copy of the book指同一物,用it;第二個(gè)空所填詞表其中的一個(gè)(同類而不同物),用one,選A項(xiàng)。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 你校某研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組正在開展關(guān)于“學(xué)生與家長(zhǎng)、老師、同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系處理”的調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你就這一話題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文：1現(xiàn)狀：關(guān)系處理總體情況較好，但仍存在一些問(wèn)題，如與同學(xué)吵架、不聽家長(zhǎng)和老師的教育等。2你個(gè)人的改進(jìn)意見(至少兩條)。注意：詞數(shù)120，文章的開頭已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù)。)A survey about the relationship between students and teachers, family m

12、embers or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school._ _ 參考答案：A survey about the relationship between students and teachers, family members or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school.Generally speaking, we are getting on well with each other. However, t

13、here exist some problems. Some students are easy to lose their temper because of anxiety and study burden. Whats worse, they sometimes quarrel with others, and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers, which is very disappointing.In my opinion, we middle school students should make our eff

14、orts to improve the situation. First, we should respect our parents and teachers as well as our classmates. Second, when we are not feeling good/happy, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.三、 閱讀理解

15、18. Far from the land of Antarctica(南極洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod. For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. Th

16、e Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer. Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point. The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperatur

17、e of -1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture. The scientists next research job was clear: Find

18、out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein(蛋白質(zhì)) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lo

19、wered freezing point. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.1. What is the text mainly about? A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic. B. A s