2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市第四初級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市第四初級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -How can I wake up so early, Jack?-Set the alarm at 5 oclock youll make it.A. but B. or C. andD. so參考答案：C31、-Why does the river smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water_.A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been pol

2、luted參考答案：D略3. It surprised us all _ good manners the monitor had. A. that B. which C. what D. how參考答案：C略4. - Yesterday I came across a beautiful girl who stared at me unblinkingly for_ seemed like forever, and then left, saying nothing. Why?-God knows. A. which B. that C. what D. how參考答案：C略5. -Robe

3、rt is indeed a wise man.-Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking參考答案：D6. - Could you tell me what he said just now?- Sorry, I _ what was going on outside.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think 參考答案：B7. To be great, you must be smart

4、, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all參考答案：B8. -Wed better find a gas station before the fuel _.- OK. Lets be quick.A. is run out B. ran out C. uses up D. is used up參考答案：D9. Did Robson enter the field? - Yes. He came on in _ place of Wilkins ten minutes before

5、the end of _ game. A. the ; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the參考答案：C略10. -Im sorry to have shouted at you. I didnt mean to be so rude to you.-You were very angry. Anyway, _.A. youre right B. youre kind C. it doesnt matter D. Im sorry參考答案：C11. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art

6、forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處是被省略的時間狀語從句，其完整形式為：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.這里film和compare之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時。12. Shall I go over to ch

7、at with you this evening?Nice of you! It is great comfort to keep me company, when Im alone at homeAa：the Ba；不填 C不填；a D不填；不填參考答案：B13. Strict measures have to be _ to protect_ children from family abuses. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adopted C. adjusted; adjusted D. attached; adopted 參考答案：B14. My

8、money _.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.Ahas run out Bis running outChas been run out Dis being running out參考答案：B由下文的“befor Ive none in hand”可以看出我的錢就要用完了。這里用進(jìn)行時表示將來。run out是不及物短語動詞，用主動形式表示被動含義，其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命的名詞。15. Was it by cutting down staff _ she s

9、aved the firm? No, it was by improving work efficiency. A. when B. what C. how D. that 參考答案：D16. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _ in time.A. break off B. break up C. wear out D. break down參考答案：D二、 新的題型17. Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, get

10、s a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. _16_If youre a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1. Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. _17_ Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while. Some foods,

11、 such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day- two fruits and three vegetables.2. _18_What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Somet

12、imes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. _19_And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3. Limit screen time.Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The

13、 more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. _20_These rules arent magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A. Drink water and milk.B. Listen to your body.C

14、. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D. Therere a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.E. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.G. If you eat different foods, youre more likely to get the nutr

15、ients your body needs.參考答案：16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E試題分析：本文敘述了如何做能夠保持做一個健康的孩子。一是吃各種各樣的食物。二是聽聽你的身體需要什么營養(yǎng)。三是限制看電視或看電腦的時間?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)If youre a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by 可知有許多關(guān)于孩子健康的討論，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.人們

16、要吃不同的食物，以便你們能夠得到身體需要的營養(yǎng)，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. 聽聽你的身體需要什么，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. 可知如果吃得太多會讓身體不舒服，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Limit screen time試圖度過在看電視或電腦的時間是一天不超過兩個小時，

17、故選E。三、 閱讀理解18. If youve been diagnosed with high blood pressure, you might be worried about taking medication to bring your numbers down. Chronic（慢性的） stress may contribute to high blood pressure. More research is needed to determine the effects of chronic stress on blood pressure. Occasional stress

18、 also can contribute to high blood pressure if you react to stress by eating unhealthy food, drinking alcohol or smoking.Take some time to think about what causes you to feel stressed, such as work, family, finances or illness. Once you know whats causing your stress, consider how you can rid or red

19、uce stress. If you cant rid all of your stressors, you can at least handle them in a healthier way. Try to:Change your expectations.For example, plan your day and focus on your strengths. Avoid trying to do too much and learn to say no. Understand there are some things you cant change or control, bu

20、t you can focus on how you react to them.Focus on issues you can control and make plans to solve them.If you are having an issue at work, try talking to your manager. If you are having a conflict with your kids or spouse, take steps to resolve it.Avoid stress triggers（誘因）.Try to avoid triggers when

21、you can. For example, if rush-hour traffic on the way to work causes stress, try leaving earlier in the morning, or take public transportation. Avoid people who cause you stress if possible.Make time to relax and to do activities you enjoy.Take time each day to sit quietly and breathe deeply. Make t

22、ime for enjoyable activities or hobbies in your schedule, such as taking a walk, cooking or volunteering.Practice gratitude.Expressing gratitude to others can help reduce your stress.If you successfully control your blood pressure with reducing stress, you might avoid, delay or reduce the need for m

23、edication.8. Which of the following is likely to be a stress trigger?A. Going to work during rush-hour traffic. B. Leaving earlier to do something.C. Taking public transportation to work. D. Staying away from stressful people.9. According to the passage, which one is a healthy way to deal with stres

24、sors?A. Being occupied with activities.B. Answering violence with violence.C. Doing something within ones ability.D. Refusing to solve the issues you can control.10. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To inform us of some effects of stress.B. To tell us cures for high blood pressure.C. To

25、 warn us of the dangers of high blood pressure.D. To instruct us to control blood pressure by reducing stress.11. In what section of a newspaper can you probably read the passage?A. News. B. Health.C. Diet. D. Entertainment.參考答案：8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B本文是說明文，作者通過分析高血壓的成因，導(dǎo)致我們壓力的原因和介紹減小壓力的方法，指導(dǎo)我們通過減小壓力

26、來控制血壓。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)建議中Avoid stress triggers（誘因）.For example, if rush-hour traffic on the way to work causes stress, try leaving earlier in the morning, or take public transportation.可知上班路上的交通高峰可能會導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生壓力，故選A.10. 推理判斷題。作者通過分析高血壓的成因，導(dǎo)致我們壓力的原因和介紹減小壓力的方法，目的是指導(dǎo)我們怎樣通過減小壓力來控制血壓。故選D.11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者通過分析高血壓

27、的成因，導(dǎo)致我們壓力的原因和介紹減小壓力的方法，指導(dǎo)我們怎樣通過減小壓力來控制血壓。此類文章應(yīng)該屬于健康內(nèi)容，不是新聞、飲食和娛樂內(nèi)容。故選B.19. Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly. The are

28、a was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and g

29、etting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We couldnt see his face and he was approaching us very rapidly. The mans actions made my dad very nervous. Dad warned us that wed better try to make it to our hotel room as quickly as possible. I didnt like my dads voice; I could hear fear in

30、 it. It was late and we were all alone. We didnt have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dange

31、rous situation.We could hear the mans footsteps getting closer. Dads face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自動販賣) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he

32、 ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul.Its one vacation I will never forget.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號填在題前括號內(nèi)。 (1)Where did the author spend her vacation? A、Near a lake.B、At the seaside.C、In a village.D、In a mountain.(2)What does the underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2