2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市洪水中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市洪水中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish. How much happier life would be if we _to the values of the past!A. would return B. had returned C. return D. were to return參考答案：D2. Recent pressure at work may_ his behavior.A. accounts for B. pay fo

2、r C. stand for D leave for參考答案：A略3. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly _.A. what; equipped B. that; equipped C. what; built up D. which; built up參考答案：A4. Which do you think is more believable, the information in the newspapers

3、or _ on the internet ? A. one B. those C. that D. it 參考答案：C5. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為對于19歲的孩子來擁有自己的手機(jī)是很有必要的，因為我想確保他是否來吃晚飯

4、。根據(jù)句意可知用將來時，故選D項。 考點：考查動詞的時態(tài) 6. This is the third time I _ Hainan. The second time I _ here was on Christmas Day last year.A. have visited, came B. have visited, have come C. visited, came D. visited , had come參考答案：A7. DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle? Ofcourse.It_interesting. A. tastes B.sounds C.smell

5、s D.feels參考答案：B8. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D9. There is a _look on his face. He must have seen something he had never thought of.A. shocking B. shocked C. shock D. to

6、shock參考答案：B10. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he began C. he began D. he had begun參考答案：a略11. In the earthquake, about one third of the buildings in the area and the number of people who lost their homes more than 20,000.A. was in rui

7、ns; were B. were in ruins; wasC. was in ruin; was D. were in ruin; were參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：在地震中，該地區(qū)約有三分之一的建筑物已成廢墟，失去家園的人數(shù)超過20000人。百分比/分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如果修飾的不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。one third of the buildings in the area，謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)。the number of“的數(shù)量”，作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語要用單數(shù)，因此the number of people who lost their homes，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

8、。因此選B.【名師點睛】主謂一致1.“分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)”通常依其“具體所修飾的名詞”來決定其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)。如果被修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，如果是不可數(shù)名詞謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。About 40 percent / twofifths of the books here are （is） worth reading 這些書中百分之四十/五分之二值得讀。Only sixty percent / threefifths of the work was done yesterday 昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。2.“the number（數(shù)目）/ the variety（種類）”

9、of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。The number of students in this college has doubled 這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)翻了一番。12. The old man _ the radio at 8 every evening to pick up the VOA in order to improve listening. A. turns to B. turn out C. turn off D. turn on參考答案：D13. The children stood in _ circle and danced to music.A. a B. an C.

10、the D. 不填參考答案：A略14. Do you know the reason _ he was late?A. for which B. for what C. which D. that參考答案：A略15. Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? - _.A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not參考答案：D 16. Much attention should be _ to your communication ski

11、lls, if you want to be a successful leader.A. fixed B. caught C. attracted D. paid參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Mark對北京冬奧會很感興趣, 詢問有關(guān)情況，請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容要點：1. 舉辦地點：北京，張家口；2. 準(zhǔn)備工作；體育館，地鐵線路等都在建設(shè)中；3. 邀請他來中國參觀。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100以上；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Mark, Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing

12、winter Olympics. Im proud to introduce some preparation work about it.It will be held in two cities-Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All ice-sports will be held in five stadiums in Beijing, including the famous Water Cube. All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing. Some stadiu

13、ms and the new Olympics village are being built. By 2022, transportation between and in the cities will have been greatly improved. I sincerely invite you to watch the winter Olympics, when I will show you around. Lets wish it a great show! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)

14、提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Mark對北京冬奧會很感興趣, 詢問有關(guān)情況，請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容要點：1. 舉辦地點：北京，張家口；2. 準(zhǔn)備工作；體育館，地鐵線路等都在建設(shè)中；3. 邀請他來中國參觀。人稱使用第一、三人稱，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：the Beijing winter Olympics（北京冬奧會），preparation work（準(zhǔn)備工作），stadium（體育館），transportation（交通），Olympics village（奧運村），invite you to watch the wi

15、nter Olympics（邀請你來參觀冬奧會）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如現(xiàn)在分詞Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing winter Olympics.；被動語態(tài)的使用It will be held in two cities-Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Al

16、l ice-sports will be held in five stadiums in Beijing, including the famous Water Cube.；過去分詞All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。GREENWICHRecently, a group of co

17、ncerned Greenwich residents, gathered to discuss how they could help ease those who may be without daring the holiday season. Armed with plenty of ideas and a sincere desire to do good, this group now refers to themselves as “A Random Act of Kindness”. As members of this group, we are to put togethe

18、r a Thanks giving dinner on Thanksgiving Day that will provide a free meal specifically for those who are alone or cant provide for them selves. This task will require many resources to make it successful. We are currently gathering a small army of volunteers to devote their time to helping prepare,

19、 cook, serve, clean, organize and promote this event. We hope that we can count on you to assist us. The following is what we have planned to date：1.A 2-hour free dinner that will take place at the Greenwich VFW with 2 seatings, one from 1 p.m. to 2 p.m. and the other from 2:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. by

20、reservation(預(yù)約) only onThanksgiving Day. 2.Amy McPhail and Julie Carroll are accepting names of volunteers as well as food donations(捐贈) for the cause; Amy can be contacted(聯(lián)絡(luò)) at 692-7841 for donations and Julie can be contacted if youd like to volunteer at 884-0658.3.A bank account has been create

21、d through Glens Falls National Bank to accept monetary donations and checks can be made payable to “A Random Act of Kindness”and sent to Glens Falls National Bank, c/o Dan Flynn.4.Ellen Pemrick (Caterer), Beth Anthony (Beths Cafe) and David Hughes (Glens FallsHospital) will be consulted to ensure th

22、e highest quality of food can be served.5.We are looking to serving between 150 and 250 people at this event. We are serving the following：turkey gravy, mashed potatoes, green beans, cranberry sauce, rolls, pumpkin pie, and apple pie. Beverages will include：milk, water, coffee and apple cider.If you

23、 are interested in donating any of the above items, please drop off your donations at the VFW in Greenwich any evening between November 14 and November 24. If you have any problems dropping any items off during that time frame, please contact George Perkins at either 692-2367 or 573-8115. Any non-pe

24、rishable food donations not used for the dinner will be donated to the local Greenwich Food Pantry.Any assistance you can provide for us would be greatly appreciated. Everyones generosity to the Greenwich community and its residents is very much appreciated. Reservations for dinner are now being accepted by calling Pat Perkins at 692-2367 until November 13.71. If you want to be a voluntee