Unit 1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理課件-2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語外研版2019必修第一冊(cè)

1、外研社高一必修一 U1 知識(shí)總結(jié)1.curiousadj.好奇的curiosityn.好奇心be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇be curious to do sth.急于做某事，想做某事out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地Children arealwayscurious the unknownworld.AforBofCbeyondDaboutGirlsarealwaysabout the private life of movie stars AanxiousBcontentC.curiousDserious 2.eager adj.熱

2、切地，渴望的eagernessn.渴望be eagerto do渴望做某事be eager for 渴望be too eager to do sth.太渴望做某事(不表示否定) for knowledge is verystrong.AHis eagerness CHe is eagerBHis eagerDThat his being eagerHewaseagerwork,for he could not imagine life without it. AatBforConDof3.impressionn.印象impressv.給人留下.的印impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人以

3、深刻印象的leave/make a(n).impression on sb 給某人留下的印象impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on sb.給某人留下印象；使某人銘記be impressed with/by.對(duì)印象深刻（1）I was by what he had done. AdeepimpressedB deeplyimpressedCdeepimpressingD deeplyimpressingHis speechwasso that weweredeeply atit.impressed, impressing Cimpressed,impressi

4、ve,Dimpressive,impressingHisspeech theaudience.Amade a strong impression in a strong impressive on Cmade a strong impression on Dmade a strong impress on 4.breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸，氣息hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣loseonesbreath喘不過氣來，呼吸困難take adeepbreath深吸一口氣 out of breath 上氣不接下氣Halfway up the mountain westoppe

5、dto .keep our breath Cbe out ofbreathhold our breath Dtake abreathTheaudience to see who would win the gold medal. Atook adeep breathBheld their breath ClosttheirbreathDwas out of breath 5.panicn.驚慌v.使恐慌adj.恐慌的panic sb. intodoingsth.使某人驚慌地做某事get into a panic 陷入恐慌in (a) panic驚慌失措地；處在恐慌中 got into when

6、 she thought shed forgotten the tickets, andthis her husband,too.Apanic; panicCa panic; panicembarrassed有關(guān)的短語Ba panic; panicked Dpanics; panickedbe/feel embarrassed todosth.對(duì)做某事感到尷尬be/feel embarrassed about/at.對(duì)感到難為情/不知所措（1）Shefelt atthe situation. Aembarrassed;embarrassingBembarrassing; embarrassin

7、g Cembarrassing;embarrassedDembarrassed;embarrasseddepend有關(guān)的短語depend onrely on依靠，依賴；取決于depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on it that.相信；指望depend on sb. /sth. for sth.依靠獲得It/That (all) depends.看情況而定。（1） “Would you come to see me tomorrow?” “ ”.AItdepends.BThat depends on CItisdependedDThat depends

8、socalm有關(guān)的短語calm down 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來calm sb./sth. down 使平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜Facing danger,healways calm.AseemsBremainsCbecomes9.usev.使用usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.無用的makeuse of利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/未充分利用（1）They coal, andhadto wood.Aran out of; make fulluse ofBran out; make full use Cran sho

9、rt of; made gooduse ofthrough; make good use of 10.debate 討論，辯論n.辯論have a debate on/about/over sth.進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)關(guān)于某事的辯論/討論underdebate/辯論中beyond/without debate 無可爭(zhēng)論debate with sbon/about/oversth.就與某人辯論It has been reported that the countrys health-care reform isstill debate.AinBonCunderDwithinThe twobiologists

10、debated each other foryears the origin ofspecies.Awith; about Babout; forCbetween;overDto;for11.arguev.爭(zhēng)論argue with sb. over/about sth.因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論argue for/against 據(jù)理贊成/反對(duì)argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事（1）There isnopoint time withhim.to spend; to argue Cto spend; arguing 12.applyv.申請(qǐng)apply

11、 (to.) for. (向)申請(qǐng)apply to 適用于；涉及，與有關(guān)in spending; arguing Din spending; toargueapply oneself to (doing) sth.專心致志做某事apply.to.把運(yùn)用到；把涂到上theory should practice, or it could just be somethinguseless.be applied of Cbe appliedforiewn.觀看v.觀察is applied for Dbe appliedtocomeinto view看得見；進(jìn)入視野inonesview在某人看來in v

12、iew of 考慮到；由于，鑒于view.as.把看作（1） the weather , the basketball match will be heldindoors.In view CIn caseofIn favor DIn spiteofgraduatev.畢業(yè)graduationn.畢業(yè)graduatefrom從畢業(yè)graduatein專業(yè) after graduation 畢業(yè)后（1）After from university, he went to America and got a job there.AgraduatedBgraduatingCgraduateDto gra

13、duate 15.frighten使驚嚇frightenedadj.害怕的frightening adj.令人恐懼的be frightened of(doingsth.(做)某事be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事frighten sb. /sth. away 把嚇跑frighten sb. into/out of doing 嚇唬某人以使其不做某事(1)The tiger made thelittlegirl todeath.AfrighteningfrightenedBfrightened, frightening CfrightfrighteningDfrgh

14、ten, frightened 16.sightn.視力，景象at thesightof一看見就catch sight of 看見at first sight 初次見到；乍一看lose sight of 看不見 out of sight 看不見；在視野之外（1）I put the books on my desk when I went out,but I them when I was back.Theywere .Acaught the sight of; in sight Blost sight of; out of sight Ccaught sight of; out of sigh

15、t Dlost the sight of; in sight 17.figure n.數(shù)字，人物，畫像 v.認(rèn)為，計(jì)算figure out 弄明白；計(jì)算出keep ones figure保持體形（1）I cant what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked thismorning.Adraw outBlook 18.particular特別的inparticular尤其，特別figureoutDcarryoutbe particular about/over sth.對(duì)講究/挑剔（1）The girl is

16、veryparticular herclothes.about19. referforConDatrefer to查閱；參考；談到；涉及；指的是refer to .as 把當(dāng)作；稱為refer.to.把提交給(以求獲得幫助)(1)When I said someone cheated in the Englishexam,I you. AwasntreferringtoBhad referredtoChasnt referred to Dwill referto20.strugglestruggle with/against sb.同作斗爭(zhēng)；與抗?fàn)巗trugglefor為/奮斗struggle

17、 on 掙扎著堅(jiān)持下去struggle to do sth.努力去做某事；掙扎著做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(1)We areallstruggling a bright future. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填) (2)Slowly,Catherinestruggled her feet. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填) 21.與look有關(guān)的短語look forward to 期望；期待；盼望(to 為介詞)look into 往里看；調(diào)查look out 向外看；當(dāng)心，小心look up to 仰視；尊敬；贊賞look down on/upon 俯視；輕視；看不起(1)Poli

18、ce the disappearance of two children. AarelookingintoBis lookingintoarelookingforDis looking 22.senioradj.高的，高級(jí)的(atseniorhigh高中besenior/juniorto比./級(jí)別高(1)My business partnerissenior me twoyears.Ato. byCby. toBto. for Dby. forExercise一單詞拼寫The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it outof （好奇）Than

19、ks to the excellent guide, our journeywasreally 印象andmeaningful. 傳統(tǒng)collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonyto encourage themselves before they set off on their lifejourney.Generally, a new studentiseager 探索everythingoncampus.We will attendameeting (組織by theStudentsUnion tonight. 有條理isanimportantskillf

20、orschoolandlife.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is sogood 呼吸）.The eruption ofthevolcano (panic) many people into leaving hisare.Some graduatesfindit 挑戰(zhàn)）tofindasuitablejobafter graduation.If he takes on the work, he will have to meet the challengeof 組織ateambyhimself.Clearly an

21、d thoughtfully written, thebookinspires 自信) students who wish to seek their ownanswers.I was about to take part in thebasketballmatch I hurt myleg.I was on the point of opening the doorwhenit (begin) torain.Susan is a womanofhigh (智力）.The cafe offersawide 種類）ofsandwichesinordertoattract customers.As

22、 oneofthe 志愿者IhavetaughtEnglishinremote mountain village for threeyears.To my delight, I was chosen fromhundredsof 申請(qǐng)者) attend the openingceremony.Thebadmintoncompetition )forthe weekend.By the time Jack returned home from Englandhisson 畢業(yè) )from college.Afterher 畢業(yè)shereachedapointinhercareerwhereshe

23、 needed to decide what todo.The 爭(zhēng)論wentonforhoursbecauseneitherside would givein.The accident occurredduringthe 表現(xiàn)）ofhisduties.二、短語填空The team performedwellMoved by what she said, he couldhardly(在壓力下）(平靜下來)FindingthatI 學(xué)英語有困難），my teacher offered to helpme.Many athletes aredreamingof 參加）the Olympic Gam

24、es.We havent got a chance to talk face to face sincewe 畢業(yè)）university. ( 看到.時(shí)可怕的the little girlwasso （害怕）thatsheburstoutcrying. 7.We are sure to win an award so long aswe 全力以赴).8.Isthereanything 尤其）thatyou arestruggling with? 9.He gave thedescriptionwithout 參考)his notes.Thepartywe 盼望）cameatlast.Just

25、（敞開心扉）andtakepart inasmuch as possible.三單項(xiàng)選擇Lisapracticesplaying pianoafterschooleveryday,butdoesnt have timetoplay badminton.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD. the;/-What wereyoufirst of the senior highlife?-They were busy, but colorful.A.topicsB.impressionsC.experiencesD.journals-I thinkdecisionsmade are alway

26、sbadones.-I withyou.A.inparticularB.indangerC.inpanicD. insilence-Do you have any plans for theholiday?-Yes,ImplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.Imlookingto the colorful lakes and amazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw-Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwill ourlifegreatly!-How amazing it is!A.improveB.figureC.

27、argueD.imagine-I dont knowhowto the collections.-Why not give them away to poor children?A.handoutB.give upC.dealwithD. takeupTheauthorshopetoinspireagreaterpassionforreadingbookschildren, in the age of mobile phones and computers. A.properlyB.especiallyC.angrilyD.normallyThe visitors lookedatme I h

28、ad taken leave of mysenses.A.sothatB. aslongasC.asifD. unlessEnglish Day is coming,andwe an English partythen.A.organizeB.organizedC.haveorganizedD. willorganizeNow the volunteer is in trouble,weshould to helphim.A. takecareofB. runoutofC. goalloutD. give ahandUsuallykidslikereadingcuriousstorieswhi

29、chcanthem .A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD. to belaughedAfter several months, hebecamemore and relaxed in the newcampus.A.unfriendlyB.confidentC.excitedlyD.patiently-Tomorrow is Teachers Day. Whats your surprise for ourteacher?-Thefirstthing I will do is to make a card forher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.thatTh

30、emanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate guestsarrived.A.sinceB.whenC. unlessD.after-Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation of junior middle school?. Lets make a planfirst.A.NowayB. GoodideaC.ItsnothingD. I dontthink答 案 ： 單詞拼寫1.curiosity2.impressive3.Tanised6.Beingo

31、rganised7. anising11. confidence 12. when 13. began14. intelligence 15.variety 16. volunteers17. applicants 18. is scheduled 19.hadgraduated20 .graduation21. argument 22. performance短語填空1.under pressure 2. calm down 3. had trouble learning English 4. taking part in5

32、. graduated from 6. At the sight of /frightening/frightened7. go all out 8. in particular 9. referring to 10. had been looking forward tokeep an openmindGrammar簡(jiǎn)單句的八種基本句型主謂觀察典例該句型中謂語是不及物動(dòng)詞，本身能表達(dá)完整的意思，后面不需接賓語。主謂狀觀察典例歸納用法該句型中謂語是不及物動(dòng)詞；副詞、介詞短語等作狀語。主系表(SP) 觀察典例該句型中動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語的身份、特征、類屬、狀態(tài)等的表語

33、，其中的動(dòng)詞稱為系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞除了 be 動(dòng)詞之外，還有：表示感官的動(dòng)詞：feel，appear，look，smell，taste，sound 等； 表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞：remain，stay，keep，continue 等；表示轉(zhuǎn)變、變化的動(dòng)詞：become，get，turn，go，run，fall，come，grow 等。主謂賓(SVO)該句型中謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，不能表達(dá)完整的意思，其后必須要接一個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受者。作賓語的可以是：名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。即學(xué)即練1判斷下面句子的句型。His name is Johnson.The young m

34、an cried.(SP)(SV)The little boy breathed deeply. (SVA)The old man found hislostdog.5主謂賓狀(SVOA)介詞短語等作狀語。主謂賓賓(SVOO)該句型中謂語是及物動(dòng)詞，后接兩個(gè)賓語。這兩個(gè)賓語都是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，其中指人的是間接賓語，指物的是直接賓語。當(dāng)間接賓語放在直接賓語之后時(shí)，其前通常需要加介詞 for 或 to。名師點(diǎn)津to promise，return，send，show，teach，tell，write 等；for get，make，order，sing，save，spare 等。(SVOC) 觀察

35、典例歸納用法該句型中謂語動(dòng)詞后雖然已接一個(gè)賓語，但意思還不完整，必須再加上另外一個(gè)成分(賓語補(bǔ)足語)對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明?？梢杂米髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語等。名師點(diǎn)津用 it 作形式賓語而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡主語謂語it。it 作形式賓語imagine，judge，prove，see，suppose，take 等。存現(xiàn)句觀察典例There are many students in the playground.操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生。There is a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支筆。即學(xué)即練2判斷下面句子的句型。He p

36、ut the apples onthetable.(SVOA)My mum brought me a new dictionary. (SVOO)She found herbikestolen.(SVOC)There are 66 students inourclass.().指出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分His parents are well taken care of inthevillage.主語He managed to finish the workintime.賓語His wish is to becomeascientist.表語Greatchangeshavetaken placeinChinasince1980. 謂語He noticed a man enter the