2021年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)(CET-4)真題模擬訓(xùn)練【附答案】

1、2021年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)(CET-4)真題模擬訓(xùn)練【附答案】寫(xiě)作第一版：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the sayingLearning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120 words but no more than

2、180 words.破題思路:第一段: 解釋引言?xún)?nèi)容. 提出文章的主旨 : “學(xué)習(xí)的重要性”第二段: 分析原因 此處可以結(jié)合例子.第三段: 得出結(jié)論此文章寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以全面參照有道考神四級(jí)寫(xiě)作課程中“功能句”的講解。參考范文:Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it.

3、If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact th

4、at the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, Id like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, whic

5、h contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. Thats why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantl

6、y, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.寫(xiě)作第二版：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying Listening is more important than talking. You can cite examples to illust

7、rate the importance of paying attention to othersopinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破題思路:第一段: 解釋引言?xún)?nèi)容. 提出文章的主旨 : “傾聽(tīng)重要性”第二段: 分析原因 此處可以結(jié)合例子.第三段: 得出結(jié)論此文章寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以全面參照有道考神四級(jí)寫(xiě)作課程中“功能句”的講解?！癓istening is more important than talking.”This proverb means that listening is som

8、ething worthwhile to consider when we have communication with others.People often focus on their speaking ability, believing that good speaking equals good communication. There is some truth in this statement, but people who hold this opinion ignore a more important fact. God gave people two ears an

9、d one mouth, so it requires us to keep the ratios of listening and speaking by two to one. The ability to speak well is a necessary component to successful communication. The capability of listening is as important as speaking in that listening is the best respect for people around us. Listen attent

10、ively when others are speaking. It is the best and the most effective compliment that you can give them.To conclude, Listening can prevent interruption or formulate a response even before other speakers have finished. Good listeners are often some of the best speakers who can improve the quality of

11、the communication. So listeners should interact with speakers, and respond promptly.寫(xiě)作第三版：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceofbeingparticipantsratherthanmereon

12、lookersinlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.破題思路:第一段: 解釋引言?xún)?nèi)容. 提出文章的主旨 : “實(shí)踐重要性”第二段: 分析原因 此處可以結(jié)合例子.第三段: 得出結(jié)論注：此版本在我們文章：可能創(chuàng)造歷史的押題文章中，社會(huì)實(shí)踐的話(huà)題，已經(jīng)押中。Thereisanoldsaying“Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen”.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectin

13、manycaseseventoday.Onlywhenyouparticipatemorecanyoumakethingsperfect.Participationhasbeenmoreandmoreimportantinthesociety.Studentsareaskedtoentersocietyandget someideasofit.Surelyparticipationhasmanyadvantages.Firstly,itcanofferstudentsachancetocontactsocietyandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Inthiswaype

14、oplecangainsomevaluablesocialexperience,whichwillbeusefultotheirfuturelife.Secondly,ascollegestudents,wecanapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopracticalwork,thusknowingthemselvesmoreclearly.TakethestudyoforalEnglishforexample,participationinanychancesofcommunicationswithothersinEnglish,whichenablesusto

15、becomefluentinspeaking.Insummary,participationisthekeyfactorinourdailylifenomatterwhoyouare, nomatterwhatyouaredoing.Weshouldputtheirstudiesinthefirstplaceandseeparticipationjustasausefulsupplement,sotheyoughttotrytostrikeabalancebetweenthem.1.B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.2.A. At a

16、 gift shop.3.C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.4.D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5.B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.6.A. They way to the visitors parking.7.D. He has benefited from exercise.8.D. The secretaries in the mans company.9.B. It is used by more people

17、 than English.10.C. The influence of the British Empire.11.Itincludesalotofwordsfromotherlanguages.12.Toplaceanorder13.Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofgoods.14.Itdependsonanumberoffactors.15.Ring back when she comes to a decision.16.Nooneknowsforsurewhentheycameintobeing.17.Carryropesacrossriver

18、.18.Toprovethelightingiselectricity.19.Shecanspeakseverallanguages.20.Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.21.ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge.22.Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.23.Hegrewupinapoorsingleparenthousehold.24.Stupid25.Writetwobookreportsaweek.27. fascinating29. N

19、ow and then32. characteristics34. naked35 .relatively翻譯第一版云南省的麗江古鎮(zhèn)是中國(guó)著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活節(jié)奏比大多數(shù)中國(guó)的城市都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風(fēng)光，眾多的少數(shù)民族同胞提供了各式各樣，豐富多彩的文化讓游客體驗(yàn)。歷史上，麗江還以“愛(ài)之城”而聞名。當(dāng)?shù)厝酥辛鱾髦S多關(guān)于人生，為愛(ài)而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)被視為愛(ài)情和浪漫的天堂。（paradise）Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist

20、destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love” in history. Many stories about

21、 life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance. 第二版今年在長(zhǎng)沙舉行了一年一度的外國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)演講比賽。這項(xiàng)比賽證明是促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界其他地區(qū)文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。來(lái)自87個(gè)國(guó)家共計(jì)126位選手聚集在湖南省省會(huì)參加了從7月6日到8月5日進(jìn)行的半決賽和決賽。比賽并不是唯一的活

22、動(dòng)。選手們還有機(jī)會(huì)參觀了中國(guó)其他地區(qū)的著名景點(diǎn)和歷史名勝。TheannualChineselanguagespeechcompetitionwasheldinChangshathisyear.ThiscontesthasbeenprovedtobeagoodwaytopromoteculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.ItprovidedabetterchancetounderstandChinaforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Atotalof126contestantsfrom87countrie

23、sgatheredinthecapitalofHunanProvinceandparticipatedinthesemi-finalandfinalfromJuly6thtoAugust5th.Thecompetitionwasnottheonlyactivity.Contestantsalsohadtheopportunitytovisitwell-knownscenicspotsandhistoricalsitesinotherpartsofChina.第三版中國(guó)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，考得好，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子

24、好，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)這樣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績(jī)好才能保證前途光明。中國(guó)父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得大的成就，父母就會(huì)受到尊敬。因此，他們?cè)敢鉅奚约旱臅r(shí)間、愛(ài)好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件。Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their childrens study, so that children dont help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, pe

25、rform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve gre

26、at success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.聽(tīng)力原文Part 1短對(duì)話(huà)Question 1-M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?-W: Sure. Its actually the most impre

27、ssive one Ive seen on that topic.Q:What do we learn about the speakers?Question 2-W: Are you looking for anything in particular?-M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?Question 3-M: Mike told me ye

28、sterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.-W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.Q:What does the woman say about Mike?Question 4-W: Would you like to come to Susans birthday party tomorrow evening?-M: Im going to give a lectu

29、re tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time.Q:What does the man mean?Question 5-W: Arent you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?-M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.Q:What is the man probably going to do?Question 6-W: Excuse me. Could

30、you tell me where the visitors parking is? I left my car there.-M: Sure. Its in Lot C. Over that way.Q:What does the woman want to know?Question 7-W: You look great! Now that youve taken those fitness classes.-M: Thanks. Ive never felt better in my life.Q:What does the man mean?Question 8-W: I reall

31、y admire the efficiency of your secretaries.-M: Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.Q:What are the speakers talking about?Part 2長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)Conversion 1W: Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?M: Well. For one thing

32、, its so commonly used, the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.W: Why is English spoken by so many people?M: Its spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire. And now of course is the influence of America as well.W: Many students find English a difficult lang

33、uage to learn.M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two greatest advantages.W: What are they?M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many f

34、amiliar words in English. In fact, English has words for many other languages as well.W: Why is that?M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary.W: And what is the other advantage of English?M

35、: It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesnt have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German for example.W: Why is that?M: Well, its quite interesting actually, its because of the French. When the French ruled England

36、, French was the official language, and only the common people spoke English. They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So they made the grammar easier.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation youve just heard.Q9: What does the man say about Chinese?Q10: What made English a wid

37、ely used language?Q11: What is said to be special about English vocabulary?Conversation 2Man: Hello. Yes?Woman: Hello. Is that the sales department?M: Yes, it is.W:Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.M: Oh, what sort?W:Well, first of all, w

38、e need one complete new drawing board.M: DO44 or DO45?W:Ah, I dont know. Whats the difference?M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.W:So whats the total price then?M:Its 387 pounds.W:Dose that include valued-added tax?M: Oh, Im not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does.W:What are the boar

39、ds actually made of?M: Oh, I dont know. I think its a sort of plastic stuff these days. Its white anyway.W:And how long does it take to deliver?M: Oh, I couldnt really say. It depends on how much work weve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.W:Ok, now we also want some draw

40、ing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.M: Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isnt here this morning. So I cant take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.W:Ok, well, perhaps Ill ring back tomorrow.M: So do you want the drawing board then?W:Oh, I have to think ab

41、out it. Thanks very much. Ill let you know. Good-bye.M: Thank you. Good-bye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.Question 12: What is the womans purpose in making the phone call?Question 13: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Question 14: What does the ma

42、n say about delivery?Question 15: What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?Part 3短文短文1No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact, they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even

43、 have been covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical

44、 kites over the enemies camp. The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15thcentury, many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance, Benjamin F

45、ranklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamins idea was first l

46、aughed at. But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16: What does the speaker say about kite?Question 17: What did a

47、ncient Chinese use cats to do?Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?短文2I have learnt many languages, but Im not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still, they have open doors for me. They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international con

48、texts and help me get those jobs. Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it. I cant image living my professional or social life without international interactions. Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States. I like going to new pl

49、aces, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures. If you can speak the language, its easier to get to know the country and its people. If I had the time and money. I would live for a year in as many countries as possible. Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare oppor

50、tunities. Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna. I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that wa

51、s being prepared and tell what I thought. They asked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage youve just heard.Question 19What does the speaker say about hers

52、elf?Question 20What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?Question 21How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her?Question 22What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?短文3Dr.BenCarsengrewupinapoorsingleparenthouse-holdinDetroit.Hism

53、other,whohadonlya3rdgradeeducationheldstwojobscleaningbathrooms.Tohisclassmatesandeventohisteachershewasthoughtofasthedummestkidinhisclass.Accordingtohisownnotsofondmemories.Hehadaterribletemper,andoncethreatenedtokillanotherchild.Dr.Carsenwasheadeddownpartofselddistractionuntilacriticalmomentinhisy

54、outh.Hismotherconvincedthathehadtodosomethingdramaticpreventingleadingalifeoffailurelaiddownsomerules.Hecouldnotwatchtelevisionexceptfortwoprogramsaweek,couldnotplaywithhisfriendsafterschooluntilhefinishedhishomework.Andhadtoreadtwobooksaweek,andwritebookreportsaboutthem.Hismothersstrategyworked.“Of

55、course,Ididntknowshecouldntread.SothereIwassubmittingthesereports.”hesaid.Shewouldputcheckmarksonthem like shehadbeenreadingthem.AsIbegantoread aboutscientists，economists and philosophers. I started imagingmyselfintheir shoes.Ashe got into the hobbit of hard work,hisgradebegantosoar.Ultimatelyherece

56、ivedascholarshiptoattendingYaleUniversity,andlaterhewasadmittedtotheUniversityofMichiganMedicalSchool.Heisnow a leadingsurgeonatJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolandheisalso theauthorofthethreebooks.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouvejustheard.Q23WhatdowelearnaboutBenCarsen ?Q24WhatdidBenCarensclas

57、smatesandteachersthinkofhimwhenhewasfirstatschool?Q25WhatdidBenCarsensmothertellhimtodowhenhewasaschoolboy?Part 4聽(tīng)寫(xiě)題When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most fascinating of this is a comet. Comets were fo

58、rmedaround the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun. Some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the

59、comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year, about d

60、ozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person cant see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought relatively to the earth wit