2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市潭丘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市潭丘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out. A. To set B. Setting C. Being set D. Set參考答案：D2. Well go early ，we may not get a seat AOtherwise BMeanwhile CHowever DBesides參考答案：A略3. Put on your coat! I you down to the doctor.

2、 Atake Bam taking Ctook Dhave taken參考答案：B略4. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children _.A. better educate B. receive well education C. better educated D. accept better education參考答案：C5. -As for the research, no one is around _ I could turn for help.-Youd better first find som

3、e facts _ your research.A. whom, to base on B. to whom, that you base C. that, to base D. to whom, on which to base參考答案：D6. It was five hours _ the French climber reached the top of the worlds tallest building.AsinceBthatCbeforeDwhen參考答案：C7. -Do all _ you think are right, _ others say. -yes, I_.A. w

4、hat; as; do B. as; no matter what; willC. that; whatever; will D. what; whatever; must參考答案：C略8. We had _ really damp October this year. I cant remember _ autumn when it rained so much.A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; an D. a; an 參考答案：D9. When asked to explain _ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher k

5、ept silent.A. what it was thatB. that what it wasC. what was it thatD. that what was it參考答案：A10. The teacher together with the students who_ paying a visit to the museum now _from No.1 Middle School of Yiyang City.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is參考答案：A11. You can keep all the files and do

6、cuments you think it is convenient to get them.A.what B.how C.where D.when參考答案：C12. -Have you seen Tony recently? -No, but I _ dinner with him on Sunday Awould have Bhave had Chave been having Dam having參考答案：D13. Poor boy! His looks and hands suggested he was very afraid.A. frightful; trembling B. f

7、rightened; tremblingC. frightening; trembled D. frightening; trembling參考答案：B14. Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed. A. where B. what C. when D. which參考答案：A15. Yao Ming got hurt last week , and whether he can the game

8、 really the result this time . A. participate ; make a difference to B. join ; makes a difference to C. take part in ; makes a difference to D. take part in ; makes a difference to參考答案：C16. He was in hospital for six months He felt as if he was from the outside worldAcut off Bcut outCcut upDcut down

9、參考答案：A17. -Sir, I think parents should not give their children whatever they want. -_ Thats what we are going to talk about next.A. Youve a good point. B. Really? C. Its only your point of view. D. None of your business參考答案：A略18. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt

10、C. shouldnt D. neednt參考答案：B19. He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out. Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold參考答案：A 解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語(yǔ)的三種用法之一：表目的，表原因，表結(jié)果的only to do sth 表轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)果譯為 “結(jié)果卻”。同時(shí)考察考生動(dòng)詞tell和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。答案為A 二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng).四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

11、中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost everything_32_and found other books we could order. She left the store less_33_. Ive always remembered the_34_I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a_35_ in Los Angles, I heard about an imm

12、igrant child born_36_ his fingers connected. His family couldnt afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in_37_, hiding his hand in his pocket.I _38_ my boss to let me do the story. After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the_39_for free.I visited the

13、boy soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his 40 hand and said, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of 41 .In the past, while I was 42 , I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today its the 43 . Fox pays my salary, 44 I feel as if I work for the 45 , helpin

14、g them make sense of the world.26.A.mapsB.articles C.reports D.names27.A.a bookB.some teaC.a jobD.any help28.A.planning B.saving C.preparingD.studying29.A.pay forB.fit forC.run for D.enter for30.A.soB.yetC.evenD.still31.A.boring B.satisfyingC.surprisingD.disappointing32.A.in needB.in allC.in orderD.

15、in store33.A.worried B.satisfiedC.interestedD.puzzled34.A.surprise B.failure C.regretD.pride35.A.doctorB.TV reporter C.booksellerD.store owner36.A.withB.inC.by D.for37A.horrorB.honorC.shameD.danger38.A.advised B.persuaded C.forced D.permitted39.A.actionB.program C.treatmentD.operation40.A.repaired B

16、.connected C.injured D.improved41.A.humorB.interest C.pleasureD.anger42.A.at the TV station B.in the Students Union C.at the US Forest Service D.at Carleys bookstore43.A.opposite B.same C.differentD.right44.A.soB.and C.butD.because45.A.viewers B.readers C.customers D.passengers參考答案：21. I have a home

17、 away from home my school，Hamden High. Sometimes after 13 hours of school and sports, I consider _21_ there overnight， sleeping in the band room. But I feel most at home at Room Cl03，the costume shop，which my acting friends and I call home. The couch there has been a second _22_ for me.I have been o

18、n the costume crew for four years. I _23_ my first play set in Italy in the 1960s. With the help of my costume teacher，I _24_ my first costume successfully. On stage，it sparkled and made the _25_ of the queen come to life. I felt _26_, realizing that Id do this forever and help create _27_ through c

19、loth and color1 .My costume teacher _28_ my abilities to select designs，color1 s and fabrics that will _29_ each character. So she asks me to take charge of the ensemble (全套戲服）. _30_ a hard task，I welcome it! I _31_ the long nights spent cutting the patterns. I feel like an older sister to the young

20、er _32_.Through my four years of theater, I have _33_ my theater family and the young actors treat me as their older sister. I would feel _34_ each time a family member leaves and we will cry.I will leave my Hamden High theater family and make my new _35_ at UCONN，a school where I can _36_ these fee

21、lings again. I look forward to learning new _37_ in something I truly love and wish to _38_ for the rest of my life. In UCONN, I will also help the actors on stage to _39_ as if their characters come to life. _40_,I will find a comfortable couch in a new band room to sleep on.21. A. staying B. check

22、ing C. decorating D. escaping22. A. desk B. bed C. world D. furniture23. A. encourage B. accept C. fail D. remember24. A. saved B. wore C. created D. afforded25. A. character B. custom C. dream D. power26. A. nervous B. curious C. proud D. shy27. A. lives B. chances C. gifts D. characters28. A. give

23、s away B. believes in C. holds back D. takes off29. A. fit B. test C. choose D. change30. A. If B. Until C. Though D. Unless31. A. fear B. love C. ignore D. count32. A. directors B. audiences C. actors D. teachers33. A. built B. visited C. phoned D. left34. A. calm B. upset C. excited D. satisfied35

24、. A. promise B. theater C. home D. research36. A. correct B. remove C. forget D. experience37. A. requests B. skills C. uses D. opinions38. A. do B. collect C. receive D. compare39. A. attempt B. look C. choose D. agree40. A. Thus B. However C. Luckily D. Hopefully參考答案：21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A

25、26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了高中時(shí)作者在服裝老師的幫助下，成功制作了第一套戲服，她也由此深深愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)事業(yè)，并和劇組的年輕演員們建立了深厚的感情，作者高中畢業(yè)去去了康涅狄格大學(xué)，她期待在那里學(xué)習(xí)新的技巧并希望繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)事業(yè)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. staying呆、停留；B. checking檢查；C. decorating裝飾；D. escaping逃離。根據(jù)本空后的“there overnight， s

26、leeping in the band room.”可知，有時(shí)候我考慮在那過(guò)夜，睡在樂(lè)房里，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. desk桌子；B. bed床；C. world世界；D. furniture家具。我把沙發(fā)當(dāng)成床，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. encourage鼓勵(lì)；B. accept接受；C. fail失敗；D. remember記得。根據(jù)本空后的“my first play set in Italy in the 1960s.”可知，我記得60年代我在意大利的第一部戲劇，故D項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. saved挽救；B. w

27、ore穿；C. created創(chuàng)造、制作；D. afforded給予。根據(jù)下文中的“create”可知，在服裝老師的幫助下，我成功制作了我的第一套戲服，故C項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. character角色；B. custom風(fēng)俗；C. dream夢(mèng)想；D. power力量。在舞臺(tái)上，它閃閃發(fā)光，使女王的角色栩栩如生，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. nervous緊張的；B. curious好奇的；C. proud驕傲的；D. shy害羞的。我制作的戲服使女王的角色栩栩如生，這讓我感到很驕傲，故C項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. lives生命

28、；B. chances機(jī)會(huì)；C. gifts禮物；D. characters人物角色。我意識(shí)到我可以通過(guò)面料和顏色幫助別人塑造更多的角色，故D項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. gives away泄露；B. believes in相信；C. holds back隱瞞、退縮；D. takes off起飛。我的服裝老師相信我有能力選擇適合每個(gè)角色的設(shè)計(jì)、顏色和面料，故B項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. fit符合、適合；B. test測(cè)試；C. choose選擇；D. change改變。我選擇的設(shè)計(jì)、顏色和面料要適合每個(gè)角色，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.

29、 If如果；B. Until直到；C. Though盡管；D. Unless除非。根據(jù)本空后的“I welcome it!”可知，盡管這是一個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù)，我還是欣然接受了，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. fear害怕；B. love喜歡；C. ignore忽視；D. count計(jì)算。我喜歡在夜里剪切面料，我覺(jué)得自己就像年輕演員的大姐姐，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. directors導(dǎo)演；B. audiences觀眾；C. actors演員；D. teachers老師。穿戲服的自然是演員，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. built建立；B

30、. visited參觀；C. phoned打電話；D. left離開。根據(jù)本空后的“my theater family and the young actors treat me as their older sister.可知，我建立了我的劇組家庭，年輕演員把我當(dāng)成他們的姐姐，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. calm冷靜的；B. upset沮喪的；C. excited興奮的；D. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)本空后的“each time a family member leaves and we will cry.”可知，每當(dāng)有家庭成員離開時(shí)，我都會(huì)很沮喪，故B項(xiàng)正確。

31、【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. promise承諾；B. theater劇場(chǎng)；C. home家；D. research研究。我將離開我的高中劇組家庭，去康涅狄格大學(xué)建立我的新家，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. correct改正；B. remove去除；C. forget忘記；D. experience經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)。在康涅狄格大學(xué)的劇組家庭我會(huì)再次體驗(yàn)在高中劇組家庭時(shí)的那些感情，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. requests請(qǐng)求；B. skills技巧；C. uses用途；D. opinions觀點(diǎn)。我期待在我真正熱愛(ài)的事業(yè)上學(xué)習(xí)新的技巧，故B項(xiàng)正確。

32、【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. do做；B. collect收集；C. receive收到；D. compare比較。我希望余生都從事這項(xiàng)事業(yè)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. attempt嘗試；B. look看；C. choose選擇；D. agree同意。我也會(huì)幫助舞臺(tái)上的演員看起來(lái)就像他們的角色活了一樣，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D. Hopefully有希望地。我有望能在新的樂(lè)房里找到一個(gè)舒適的沙發(fā)睡覺(jué)，故D項(xiàng)正確。三、 閱讀理解22. Do you ever wonde

33、r why trees begin to bud (發(fā)芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Li

34、ghting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (過(guò)多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying s

35、ome trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause p

36、roblems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard Ffrench-Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛蟲)

37、are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.Migratory (遷徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The

38、 phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does t

39、oday.12. What will happen if there is too much man-made light?A. Peoples eyesight will be damaged.B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.D. Animals living habits may change suddenly.13. How does the early budding affect insects or plants?A. It w

40、ill cause the rising number of insects.B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.C. It may result in some insects going hungry.D. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.14. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. The effect of light pollution is destructive.B. The spri

41、ng of 2100 will become much longer.C. Light pollution should be taken seriously.D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled.15. What is the suitable title for the passage?A. Why spring comes earlier in some citiesB. Why light pollution needs to be studiedC. How trees early budding takes place

42、D. How much light is “too much”參考答案：12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A本文通過(guò)對(duì)燈光污染的分析，指出為什么現(xiàn)在春天來(lái)得要早一些的原因。12. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尤其是Professor Richard Ffrench-Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem.可知，太多的人造燈光可能使生態(tài)系

43、統(tǒng)失去平衡。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】標(biāo)題判斷題解題技巧標(biāo)題判斷題是英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的必考項(xiàng)目，它主要考查考生對(duì)文章主題思想的把握和抽象概括語(yǔ)言的能力，解標(biāo)題判斷題應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1.標(biāo)題應(yīng)具備高度的概括性；2. 標(biāo)題應(yīng)具備強(qiáng)烈的針對(duì)性；3. 標(biāo)題應(yīng)具備一定的醒目性。而我們提煉主題配備標(biāo)題有下列三種途徑：1. 由首節(jié)提煉主題配備標(biāo)題因?yàn)槭坠?jié)往往是作者最想給讀者介紹的內(nèi)容，是作者最想打動(dòng)讀者、震憾讀者的內(nèi)容，因此往往體現(xiàn)了文章主旨。顯然認(rèn)真閱讀文章首節(jié)，領(lǐng)會(huì)其精神實(shí)質(zhì)，往往可以提煉出文章主題，從而成功地給文章配備標(biāo)題。例如C篇第4小題標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要介紹的是中國(guó)航空管理局出臺(tái)新的政策，要求飛行員必須通

44、過(guò)普通話四級(jí)測(cè)試，以避免因個(gè)人的方言而在工作中造成誤解。這個(gè)標(biāo)題就是根據(jù)首節(jié)（第一段）的內(nèi)容總結(jié)提練的。所以可知最佳標(biāo)題A. Chinese Pilots Told to Get Rid of Regional Accents.故選A.2. 由末節(jié)提煉主題配備標(biāo)題因?yàn)槟┕?jié)是作者想給讀者留下最后的印象，是作者給讀者所做的最后囑托，因此末節(jié)常常體現(xiàn)文章的主題。顯然認(rèn)真閱讀文章的末節(jié)內(nèi)容，領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的寫作目的，常?？梢詼?zhǔn)確地獲得文章主題，順利地給文章配備標(biāo)題。3. 同時(shí)由首節(jié)和末節(jié)提煉主題配備標(biāo)題不少情況下文章首節(jié)提出主題，而末節(jié)重現(xiàn)主題，因此認(rèn)真閱讀首節(jié)與末節(jié)可以提煉主題并檢驗(yàn)主題，從而成功給文章配

45、備標(biāo)題。例如D篇第4小題標(biāo)題判斷題。本文通過(guò)對(duì)燈光污染的分析，指出為什么現(xiàn)在春天來(lái)得要早一些的原因。本文在首節(jié)（第一段）which signals the arrival of the spring season.中點(diǎn)名了文章主題；又在本文末節(jié)（最后一段）If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.中又再次暗示了文章的主題：A. Why spring comes earlier

46、 in some cities.為最佳題目，故選A。23. DTwo of the most dangerous storms which hit America are hurricanes and tornadoes. They are very much feared by anyone who may live in the path of their destruction and cause millions of dollars of damage to life and property every year.If one should travel inland across

47、 the Great Plains and the Prairie (大草原) states of America, one will mostly not experience a hurricane, but there is another kind of storm in the Midwest which is equally feared. It is called a tornado. Tornados are violent low-pressured storms with an intense updraft (上升氣流) near their center which i

48、s capable of lifting quite heavy objects from the ground. A tornado，therefore, is a dark, funnel-shaped cloud containing violently rotating air. It can pick up trees and cars right into the air and even uplift heavier objects such as homes and railway cars.Like a vacuum cleaner across a rug, it sucks up