2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市虎山中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市虎山中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The fire was finally _ after the building had _ for two hours.A. put off; caught fireB. put away; been on fireC. put out; been on fire D. put out; caught fire參考答案：C2. The way _ our English teacher explained the sentence to us is easy to understand.A. which

2、 B. where C. in that D. in which參考答案：D3. 語音知識(共5分)1.wood A. foot B root C. troop D. foolish 2. nowadays A. basis B. swift C. design D.search 3. motto A. homeland B. hope C. host D. responsibility4. dynasty A. amaze B. fancy C. talent D. narural 5.often A. doubt B. listen C. actual D. century參考答案：4.

3、Why _you stay up so late since you know its bad for your health?Acan Bwould Cmight Dmust參考答案：D解析考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：既然你知道熬夜對你身體不好，為什么你偏偏還要熬那么晚呢？must在這里表示“偏要”。5. _ with a difficult situation, I decided to ask my parents for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing參考答案：C6. She is most _that you c

4、ant come. A upsetting B upsets C to set D upset 參考答案：D7. I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month.A. go B. went C. has gone D. will go參考答案：B略8. Can you tell me if you have found the key _ your car.A. for B. to C. about D. by參考答案：B9. In order to borrow some money, John told _lie to his friends t

5、hat he was heavily in _ debt. A. / , / B. a, / C. a, the D. / , a 參考答案：B略10. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow參考答案：A11. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. the way B.

6、in the way that C. in the way D. the way which參考答案：A略12. One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is參考答案：A13. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts _ him great success and fa

7、me.A. saved B. earned C. made D. offered參考答案：B14. Pieces of bamboo or wood _ into books.A. used to be formed B. used to form C. were used to forming D. used to be forming參考答案：A15. My father asked me _ with me A what the matter is B what the mater was C what is the matter D what was the matter參考答案：d略

8、16. Youd better go to Beijing by train, for the train ticket is _ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times as B. three times cheaper thanC. as three times cheap as D. cheaper three times than參考答案：B17. Have you got any idea_you will be next year?I may stay here, or I may end up in Shanghai for all I

9、know.Awhat Bhow C.where Dwho參考答案：C18. She was so interested in the book that she _ it for three hours _ she realized it.A. had read, after B. had read, before C. read, when D. read, until參考答案：BB 考查時態(tài)與連接詞。句意：她對這本書是如此的感興趣，以至于她在意識到這點之前已經(jīng)閱讀了三個小時。根據(jù)語境可知，“read”這個動作發(fā)生在“realize”這個動作之前，故用過去完成時。二、 書面表達19. 書面表

10、達（滿分20分）你的家長給你買了一臺電腦作為新年禮物，請根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇文章給?？陡?，談?wù)勲娔X給你的生活帶來的變化。1. 使用學(xué)習(xí)軟件（software）,提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。2. 給朋友發(fā)郵件。3. 從網(wǎng)上收集學(xué)習(xí)資料，搜集信息，增長知識。4. 玩游戲，聊天。注意：1 文章包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。不要逐條翻譯。2 詞數(shù)120左右。參考答案：At the beginning of the year, my parents bought me a computer as a gift. I like it very much, for it has changed my life a lot.

11、First, its a good help to my study. I can improve my lessons with software. Besides, I can collect necessary information from internet, which helps increase my knowledge. Then, it also brings me a lot of fun. Im fond of computer games and enjoy chatting with friends on line. In fact, I often send e-

12、mails to my friends, telling then about what I think of or feel in my life. I think I can make good use of it and I wont spend too much time on games.20. 每個人都渴望健康，健康有多重要？而你又珍惜健康了嗎？請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的引語(quotation),按要求用英語寫一篇短文。A healthy mind is in a healthy body. - John Jay, an American naturalist.內(nèi)容要求：1.你對該引語的理

13、解2.你的體會（結(jié)合學(xué)生生活）3.適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾注意：1. 開頭部分已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。2詞數(shù)：120左右The quotation from John Jay tells us參考答案：One possible version:The quotation from John Jay tells us that we cant have a healthy mind without a healthy body. This is true, especially to us, the middle school students. As we see, many students are oc

14、cupied in doing their homework and do not attach importance to taking regular physical exercise. Some of them often stay up late into the night and feel sleepy in classes. Others tend to go to school without breakfast. As days going on, their health becomes poorer and poorer. In this case, how can t

15、hey centre on their studies and improve their studies?Therefore, we must treasure our health. We must learn to make wise use of our time and take regular physical exercise. its extremely important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. Only in this way can we have a sound body, a healthy min

16、d and a happy life. 三、 閱讀理解21. Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into par

17、t of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (難為情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps

18、 and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s. Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1 s m

19、ake us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And

20、 while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-

21、inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (攝入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.15. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comforts B. their body shapeC.

22、 house buying D. healthy diets16. A home environment in blue can help people _.A. digest food better B. reduce food intakeC. burn more calories D. regain their appetites17. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.18

23、. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?參考答案：15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A試題分析：想要減肥，除了少吃外，還和房間有關(guān)系。建議有4條：1.房間要明亮；2.用冷色系會減少食欲；3.放一些舒緩的音樂就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。視頻【15題詳解】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文第一段Here

24、 are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，這篇文章更可能是對那些在乎自己的體型的人有幫助。故選B。【16題詳解】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話in one study,可知在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)人吃的相對較少。故選B?！?7題詳解】C 推理判斷題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說到，吃得快，房間暗會增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于減少飲食的速度和進食量。故選C。【18題詳解】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)開頭的后文可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文。22. Do yo

25、u have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of whats been called the “sharing economy”.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb-an American web busin

26、ess which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the market!A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustParks founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says ,“When I had the original

27、 idea,Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.” And he has a big clientele（客戶）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million driver

28、s use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyft-these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over 200,000 by renting out space in its yard to trav

29、elers!Because this is a new business world,those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to share.as long as it pays!But the sharing economy has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of

30、 ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?4. What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean?A. Lacking in moneyB. Full of curiosityC. Willing to help othersD. Unsatisfie

31、d with their life5. Who may be against the sharing economy?A. A taxi driver who cant find a a parking placeB. A priest in the church near Kings CrossC. A traveller who needs accomodiationD. A well-known high-end holiday hotel6. Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?A. They can gain huge profitsB. They neednt pay any feeC. There are few rules to limit themD. The new business has no r