英語語法 英語5大句型寫作訓(xùn)練課件

1、英語寫作訓(xùn)練作者:青水自流篇章結(jié)構(gòu)文章 段落 句子 詞組 單詞 詞素 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)法語法構(gòu)詞法能力基礎(chǔ)一、先收后放，練習(xí)寫句子。二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過渡詞三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫情景作文訓(xùn)練思路與過程五種基本句型 1. 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語 2. 主語 + 不及物動詞 （+ 狀語） 3. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 4. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語 5. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語一、先收后放，練習(xí)寫句子。例句：He encouraged me to try again.練習(xí)： she/advise/him/listening/every day sh

2、e/allow/me/use/dictionary he/teach/pupils/speak/English句型：主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語 收：Make sentencessee/watch/hear/noticeask/tell/warn/advise/force/encourage/allow/permit/forbidconsider/think/find再放：Our school is becoming larger and larger.city/become/beautifulweather/get/coldtree/grow/strong主語 + 系動詞 + 表

3、語They accepted my proposal.appreciate/helpreceive/letter/friend/minemake/friend/British girl主語 + 及物動詞 (vt.) + 賓語He said that he would help me.think/Beijing/become/modern/ beautifulhope/you/come/visit/Beijing/2008suggest/we/read/every dayHard work leads to success.look forward to/heardevote to/teachi

4、nsist on/help主語 + 不及物動詞（vi.）+ 介詞 + 賓語He didnt get up until ten on Saturday morning.she/finish/midnightthey/come back/late/afternoonthe girl/reply/called/teacher主語 + 不及物動詞 + 狀語He has been living in Beijing since then.he/stay/bed/two weeks/accidentgreat changes/take place/1990see each other/graduate/c

5、ollegeThey accepted the proposal made by the chairman.agree/holiday plan/suggest/Moonbelieve in/person/wear/glasseshouse/built/next month/use as/libraryThe policeman who arrested the thief is a friend of mine.young man/ride/horse/relative/minewomen/cook/dinner/friend/hisauthor/write/book/neighbor/yo

6、ursShe hasnt anything to do, which makes her angry.anything/look forward to/sadno one/make friends with/lonely no way/solve/problem/unhappyHe has discovered the ancient city everyone talked about.drop/wireless/transistor/my father/listen towrite/clear composition/his teacher/ask forlose/blue box/her

7、 father/boughtThe manager had already left when I telephoned.bus/go/arriveaccident/occur/appeardance/start/enter狀 語We must go now because it is quite late.private car/increase/moneynot like/smoke/bad/healthhave to/set off/a long wayHe will visit the place where his mother lives when he returns home.

8、call at/company/friend/work /before/go/abroadvisit/house/cousin/live /after/finish/the homeworknot find/cave/her brother/stay /until/hire/a new guideThis shows that I quite enjoy, butI have beensince I prefer torather thanI will buy you, if you like.I could not understand whatThe accident causedbefo

9、reThe assistant told me to whenMake sentences放：過渡詞：For one thing, For another(thing), 練習(xí): cant go/no time/no money coat/color/price 例句：Thats a good way of giving information, but its not a good way of persuading people. For one thing, its boring, and people arent going to read an ad that looks borin

10、g. For another (thing), one computer looks very much like another.再放：過渡詞：For one thing, For another(thing), 練習(xí)：學(xué)校里不少學(xué)生抽煙，有人說抽煙是件樂事。 請就此寫一篇100詞的文章，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?Many middle school students are learning to smoke and its a pleasure to do it. I dont agree with them. For one thing, smoking is harmful and bad f

11、or health. In China, millions of smokers die of illnesses caused by smoking every year. There is a drug called nicotine in tobacco, which can cause lung cancer. For another (thing), smoking is a waste of money. Smokers spend a lot of money on tobacco and even more money is spent on the treatment of

12、illnesses of smokers. Also, smoking is dangerous. It may cause fire. Most of the fires are caused by careless smokers. Therefore, young children mustnt smoke and all the smokers should be encouraged to give up smoking.五個步驟1、審題文字信息和圖畫信息體材、人稱、時態(tài)、中心話題2、抓要點(diǎn)：用一兩個單詞或短語寫出每個要點(diǎn)。3、聯(lián)詞成句：將上述要點(diǎn)的詞或詞語擴(kuò)展成句。4、聯(lián)句成文：開

13、頭（背景/主題句）中間（篇章過渡詞）結(jié)尾（回應(yīng)主題/總結(jié)/展望/感想）5、檢查修改，規(guī)范抄寫三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫情景作文 根據(jù)下列圖畫中 Tom 騎自行車的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文。 短文要寫得連貫、完整。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。收：審 題1、體裁：記敘文體 （抓住四個要點(diǎn)：時間、 地點(diǎn)、人物、事件的前后經(jīng)過）2、主體時態(tài)：一般過去時3、人稱：第三人稱 Tom4、中心話題： Tom 騎自行車經(jīng)歷的 一起交通事故詞： ride a bike knockoff hit his back fall off句：Tom was riding a bike along the street.The car knoc

14、ked him off his bike. The car hit his bike. He fell off it.文：(2) The other day, Tom was riding along the street. Suddenly, a car ran fast to him and hit his bike. Then he fell off it.抓要點(diǎn)：(1) The other day, Tom was riding along the street when a car ran fast towards him and knocked him off his bike.參

15、 考 答 案 The other day, Tom was riding along the street. Suddenly, a car was running towards him fast. He was so frightened that he quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit his bike and he fell off it. When the driver realized that he had caused an accident, he got such a fright that he took flight with his car. He was soon out of sight, leaving Tom helpless on the spot. Fortunately, a passer-by happened to see what had happened and remembered the number of the car. He reported this to the policeman. Now the driver has been caught and will