2022屆福建省莆田高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色 字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. nee

2、dn*t have grownC. would grow D. would have grownAs to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,otherwise we take steps to make up nownow that we take steps to make upwhether we take steps to make up now or notunless we take steps to make up nowNot even when

3、through the darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will IMs Alice is considered a lady by us9 for she often helps the poor she met with.A. selfishB. hopefulC. mean D. generousThe reason why he adapted to th

4、e new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexibleCan9t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.-Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. For一What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for i

5、nviting me, but ballet isnt reallyA. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earthMy mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have taken D. could takeThe incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginni

6、ng.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the1616、 A. new17、A. living18、A. want16、 A. new17、A. living18、A. wantB. traditionalB. differenceallowbigC. effortC. convince1916、 A. new17、A. living18、A. wantB. traditionalB. differenceallowbigC. effortC. convince19、 A. off20 A. richB. awayB. largeC. downC enti

7、reD. socialD. fortuneD. forceupD. ordinary（15 分）When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China ini. 1970s, cars were so rare that he would chase them with the other children through the dirt roads, 2. （excite） by the strange sight. Today, China is the world*s largest cars producer3. more than double

8、the number of the United States.HI never4, （expect） that an ordinary Chinese family would own a car and China would be a major car making country/1 Gao said, nIt would be 5. （complete） beyond my wildest dreams that China would produce more automobiles than the US.1992 marked the starting point when

9、China 6. （change）from a poor country into an economic superpower day and night.This period of great change7. （know） broadly as “The Reform and Opening up”. At the beginning of the reform era, Chinas GDP including the 8. （desert） areas, was just under $150 billion, 9. it has sharply increased to over

10、 $12 trillion today, merely following the United States and leaving fewer than 1% of the population in extreme poverty. China now has 600 billionaires, a 10（high） number than anywhere else in the world.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤， 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加

11、、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。When I was in the Grade OneJ was terrible poor in English.Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a mid-term exam.Whi

12、le I got the papers,! realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively.My teacher told meYesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you bury you into English now,you* 11 make it.I cant agree much.From then on,I began to study harder.Out of my expectation, I made great achie

13、vement soon.Today,English is which my strength lies.And Im grateful for my English teacher. 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）.（25分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack讀了西游記（Journey to the West）后，想了解中國(guó)人眼中的“龍力 請(qǐng)你回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.想象中的動(dòng)物；.古代中國(guó)人的圖騰(totem)；.中國(guó)人自稱為“龍的傳人”(descendants of the dragon)o注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一局部(共20小題，每題1.5分

14、，總分值30分)1、D2、C3、D4、D5、D6、A7、C8、C9、D10、A11、C12、B13、D14、A15、B16、B17、B18、C19、C20、B第二局部閱讀理解(總分值40分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 C 2、A3、A4、D1、 B TOC o 1-5 h z CCA1、 429. D431. A433. C1、 D2、C3、A1、 D2、C3、A4、A第三局部 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 A2、B3、B4

15、、D5、A6、C7、D8、A9、C10、B11、A12、D13、D14、B 15、16、C17、D18、C19、B20、C第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. theexcitedwithexpectedcompletelyhas been changing/has changedis knowndesertedwhilehigher第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）When I was in & Grade One, I was terrible poor m English. Be sleepy in c

16、lass was one of the reasons why I 去掉 theterriblyBeingrarely did well in school.Once I even failed m a mid-term exam While I got the papers,! realized that things wouldWhenbe better ifl A listened to the teacher attentively. My teacher told me, Yesterday is history Today is a gift. If you hadbury vou

17、 into English now,youll make it.MI cant agree much. From then on J began to study harder. Out of my yourselfmoreexpectation,! made great achievement soon Today,English is which my strength lies.And Im grateful for my English achievementswheretooo teacher.Zb、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear JackIm glad to hear

18、 that you are interested in the meaning of the dragon in traditional Chinese culture.To begin with, as an imaginary animal, the dragon used to be the totem of ancient Chinese people, symbolizing their awe at Mother Nature. In addition, we Chinese call ourselves descendants of the dragon, for the dra

19、gon is associated with power, strength and good luck. Whafs more, I myself was born in the Year of Dragon. That is, the dragon is my zodiac sign. I am very proud of my Chinese zodiac sign animal, because it is believed that people born in the Year of Dragon are rich and decent.Hope my letter explain

20、s the meaning of the dragon clearly to you. If you have any other questions, just feel free to ask me.Yours,Li Hua一Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. Dont forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I wont say no to thisThere is as a free dinner in this world

21、. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains?9A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thingHow could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. thoughThey came back from their long walk and went in

22、to bed, A. tiredly but relaxingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxed D. tired but relaxedHaving pictures to color will keep children for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC. amuse D. to amuseHow about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have w

23、rittenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writingTony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed itIts only an interview!一 Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done! B. Co

24、me on!C. How come? D. No doubt!18 . Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.A. To compareB. ComparingC. Compare D. ComparedYou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldnt D. mightntWhat impressed me most abou

25、t the movie were the filmed in New York.B. scenesA. sceneryC. sights D. viewsB. scenes第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。21 （6 分） Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, appa

26、rently its because we have mirror neurons （神經(jīng)元）in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk,

27、 walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the area which

28、relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example: uThe hand took hold of the ball），the same mirror ne

29、urons were toi磔ered as when the action was actually performed （in this example, actually taking hold of a ball）.Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully f

30、unctioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience

31、of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps youll understand why.1、Mirror neurons can explain why we cry when we are hurtwhy we cough when we suffer from a coldwhy we smile when we see someone

32、 else smilewhy we yawn when we see someone else stay up late2、The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “setoffB. cut offC. built upD. broken up3、We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons A. relate to human behavior and interactioncontrol human physical actions an

33、d feelingsresult in bad behavior and social disordersdetermine our knowledge and language abilities4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons.B Problems of mirror neurons.C. Existence of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.（8 分）Can you be too beautiful? It is hardly

34、a problem that most of us have to bother as much as we might like to dream that it were the case.Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long-standing interest in psychology. Do those blessed with shiny faces and an attractive body live in a cloud of appreciation or does it sometimes pay

35、to be ordinary?At the most basic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo （光環(huán)）around it; we see that someone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too.Even in the courts, a pleasing appearance can work its magic. Attractive cr

36、iminals are likely to get less strict sentences, or to escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs （原告），meanwhile, are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements. s an effect seen everywhere, says Walker.But if beauty pays in most circumstances, there are still situatio

37、ns where it can have opposite results. While attractive men may be considered better leaders, for instance, hidden sexist prejudices （偏見(jiàn)）can work against attractive women, making them less likely to be hired for high-level jobs that require power. And as you might expect, good-looking people of both

38、 sexes run into envy - one study found that if you are interviewed by someone of the same sex, they may be less likely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are.More worryingly, being beautiful or handsome could harm your medical care. We tend to link good looks to healt

39、h, meaning that illnesses are often taken less seriously when they affect the good-looking. When treating people for pain, for instance, doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people.Ultimately, scientists point out that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if

40、it creates stress and anxiety even for those already blessed with good looks. uIf you are crazy about attractiveness, it may affect your experience and interactions/9 she says. Its an outdated saying, but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality. As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so e

41、legantly: Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clean to the bone.” 1、From paragraph 1, we can learn thatsome may be bothered by their unattractive appearancemost people are not afraid of being too beautifulwe might always dream about being bothered by othersbeing too beautiful can be a problem bo

42、thering everyone2、Which is the benefit for beautiful people?All attractive plaintiffs have more chances to get away with punishmentWomen with pleasing appearance will always be considered as better leaders.Good-looking people are often regarded as having many good qualities.Beautiful criminals are m

43、ore likely to persuade the judge and win the case.3、 The writer mentioned the underlined sentence in the last paragraph topersuade us to pay more attention to our looks from now onsuggest that beauty can help make a better personalityencourage us to focus more on improving our personalityask ugly pe

44、ople to have more confidence in their personality4、What might be the best title for the passage?A. Beauty, a blessing? B. Sexist Prejudice.C. Real beauty. D. Benefits Beauty holds.（8 分）Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, t

45、o wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping

46、rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals

47、including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 1（） live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze（迷宮）.Suitable for all ages, but particul

48、arly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through thecitys murky past. Walk the Whitec

49、hapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry VlH!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London - the new role - playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A child-si

50、ze city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、 429. If vistors want to enjoy the exciteme

51、nt of roller coasters, they can go toA. KidZania B. Shrek9s AdventureC. London Dungeon D. Chessington World of Adventures2、431. Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?A. Students studying history. B. Underwater adventurers.C. Police officers. D. Animal lovers.3、433. Where does this te

52、xt probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A news report.C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography magazine.（8 分） As a manager,you want to help your employees.And thafs great.When an employee comes to you with a problem,you may tend to jump in and offer advice.While your intentions are noble,you ma

53、y end up helping where it isnt actually needed or taking over the conversation altogether.You go into rescuer mode,and its understandable.You*re trying to help out wherever you can.But at the end of the day,youre very;tired because you*ve taken on more than you should have,and your team member is de

54、pressed because responsibilities were taken away from them.You thought you were helping as much as you could,but instead you undermined their morale as they had no chance to achieve something independently.The easiest way to avoid this situation is to be lazy.You just ask questions,especially,ask th

55、e laziest coaching question:nHow can I help?HThis is the laziest way to find out what your employee needs from you.By asking something like this,you force the person to decide what they need exactly-they might not even know yet themselves.Or they know what they need and will tell you,in the hope tha

56、t youll agree with whatever it is.Either way,asking the lazy question creates a win-win situation,as it results in a clear and direct request that will lead to the solution your employee is looking for.By asking this lazy question,you avoid jumping in to help in the way which you first think is need

57、ed-no more rescuer mode!Asking questions is a self-management tool because it keeps you lazy and yet shows your curiosity.Be lazy and also be outspoken.Ask your employee,“What do you want from me?”O(jiān)f course,be careful of how you say this,because not everyone will like this.Ask your employee,really,t

58、ruly,uWhat can I do to help?”It sounds easy,but it can be hard to resist the temptation to jump in and help someone,or to offer advice. However,in the end,youll find that asking the lazy question makes you more useful to those you manage,and it will help you work less hard and.have more impact.1、Wha

59、t does the underlined part H undermined their moraleH mean in Paragraph 2?Lowered their salary.Made them much lazier.Gave them more freedom.Affected their growth and enthusiasm.2、What can we learn from the passage?Most people like to be in control of the conversation.Its unwise to ask what an employ

60、ee actually needs.Sometimes we cant help offering help to others.It is best to offer advice when youre asked to.3、Which can be the best title of the passage?Being a Lazy Manager is a Good ThingHow to Offer Advice at Proper TimeWhy People are Willing to Help OthersHow to Become an Independent Employe