2022屆福建省閩侯高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）The conference aims to develop business and let people think about they ca

2、n have a positive influence on theplanet.A. why B. thatC. what D. howMore than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. areTo his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. that D. thoseThe new su

3、permarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. needThe security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. availableThe steamboat was fully furnish

4、ed with life preservers. The passengers might be saved accidents.A in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case of D. in place ofThe news was a terrible blow toher, but she the shock soon.A.got out B. gotoverC.gotoffD.got throughWhat is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A.overB. ofC.fromD.

5、forWe should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC promote D. commitJess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get through D. get rid ofThe conflict between economic d

6、evelopment and environmental protection, if not appropriately, canWhats happening? While water often mixes with other liquids, oil and water do not. Water molecules are7 （strong） attracted to each other. This is 8 same for oil. They are more attracted to 92_ （they） own molecules so they just dont mi

7、x. The oil floats above the water because it is t0. （light） than water.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。The old saying, “The early bird catches the worm

8、J show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant、 To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties nThat has been my own experience, either、 When I first started high school, I seldom passed ray exams, so I nev

9、er prepared welR Later, my teacher, Mr、Black, advised me plan everything in the advance She asked me to study hard as welk After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams There are no shortcuts to succeeds 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假如你是李華，你和父母暑假去臺灣旅游，報名參加了當?shù)芈眯猩鏕reen Ri

10、ver Travel Agency的一日團。 請你寫下對當日旅游服務(wù)的意見。要點如下：對導(dǎo)游John的服務(wù)表示感謝；一日游的景點安排合理，玩得開心；會 將旅行社推薦給自己的好友；注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100;2.開頭已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）。To whom it may concern,I have been thoroughly impressed with the service I have received.Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、C5、A6、C7、B8、A9、C10、C11、C12、B13、A14、D15、C

11、16、C17、B18、B19、A20、D第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。21、1、D2、A3、D4、A5、D22、1、B2、D3、D 4、A23、1、C2、B3、A1、 C2、A3、D4、C1、 D2、A3、D4、C第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 C 2、 3、 4、 5、7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、第二節(jié)（每題1. 5分

12、，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. iswhatdropsin/intodoingbutstronglythetheirLighter第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28、1、show- showsconstant- constantly3、kind- kindseither- tooso- becauseplan- to plan7、in the （去掉）advance8、She- He9 onto- into10、 succeed-success第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）.29、To whom it may c

13、oncern,I have been thorouohly impressed with the service I have received. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere thanks to John, the tour guide from Green River Travel Agency, for his warm service along the journey. John is good at explaining things on the timetable, as well as some related inf

14、ormation about the places that we went to.Secondly, the schedule for our one-day journey was thoughtfully arranged so that both my parents and I had a really wonderful time. We arrived at the destinations and saw the sights at a reasonable amount of time with great comfort. Besides, some annoying pa

15、rts like forced-shopping was avoided, which has saved much of our time.Last but not least, I would like to recommend Green River Travel Agency to my friends. It is with your great efforts that my parents and I can enjoy such a great day! Thanks again!Yours,Li Huacause disastrous consequences in dail

16、y life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managed D. managingShe was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practicalThe Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB.

17、 destroyC. occupy D. reflect-My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!-You sure bad luck these days.A. hadB. will haveC. had hadD. are havingand open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides

18、.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. AggressiveKingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Fd love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont it for anything.A. overlook B. tradeC. miss D. forgetThanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventual

19、ly after ten years* cold relationship between them.A. took upB. made upC. looked upD. turned upThis winter, one of the largest snowstorms hit many areas.A. recordingB. recordedC. being recorded D. to recordWe found a buyer for our house, but then the sale.-Why not promote it by posting an advertisem

20、ent online?A. fell through B. got throughC. cleared up D. looked upWhich do you prefer, tea or coffee?. I really dont mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. Either第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分）Ifs hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have work

21、ed out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins（蛋白質(zhì)）in a single strand of their hair.While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period after t

22、he crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and o

23、ther microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive for a long timesometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the humanbody.In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important to understand mat pr

24、oteins are coded by DNA. This means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA passes into their proteins. In fact, genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.The method not only allows for human identification bu

25、t it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while the discovery is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. The main task now will be to analyze hair samples fr

26、om all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable.The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some forensic（司法鑒定 的）disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology.1、Whafs the main idea of the passage?

27、DNA evidence is far from ideal.Criminals on the run get hair-raising news.Scientists are planning a test of human hair.Humans can be identifled by proteins in hair.2、Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?A. Lost teeth. B. The footprint.C Personal belongings. D. Damage

28、d DNA.3、In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?Serving as evidence in courts.Possessing genetic information.Inferring the height of a person.D Distinguishing the region of a person.4、What will scientists do in the following few years?A. Test hair samples worldwide. B. Legalize the hai

29、r evidence.C. Apply protein-test to archaeology. D. Map the structure of DNA.5、Who will welcome the discovery?A. Criminals. B. Employers.C Hairdressers. D. Archaeologists.22. （8 分） The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem, especially during holidays9 when local streets are full o

30、f cars. But now its changed. The worlds first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored （修 復(fù)）train line that was out of use for more than a decade.The solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is still in place and can provid

31、e backup power in an emergency. As the train brakes, it generates more electricity, like a hybrid car. At a train station9 the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof. If theres a long period without sun-somewhat unlikely in this part of the world-一the trai

32、n can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply.“The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service, n says Holmes, development director of t

33、he nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company, which runs the train. With one full charge, the train can make 12 to 15 trips.Volunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders, which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town. The train fits 100 seated passengers

34、, with room for more to stand, and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards. A ride costs a little more than $ 2.The nonprofits thinks its a model that could be replicated （復(fù)制）elsewhere. nOur service has had no government support or funding at alL but for this to be replicated or improved up

35、on, the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program. Holmes says. nOur service provides an eample of how the suns energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions. 1、Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay? A.To attract visitorsB.To reduce trafficC.To fight pollu

36、tionD.To use solar energy2、Where does the train get energy on sunless days? A.From its enginesB.From a hybrid carCFrom the platform roofD.From the local electricity supply3、How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment? A. It is labor-savingB. It is easily operatedC. It is time-consumingD. It is

37、 power guaranteed4、What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph? It may be popularized in the futureMore scientific research should be done about itIt could be of little use in solving energy problems.Financial support from the government is badly needed（8 分）A recent tr

38、end in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizer（開 胃品）seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants, bars and

39、 cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so man

40、y different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some f

41、avorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a ni

42、ce restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for “butterfly eating 一moving around several different places in one evening-continues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!1、Which

43、 of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?People love more interesting restaurants.Most people eat less than they used to.C A full restaurant meal is losing popularity.D. Food is combined with sports and games.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2 thatappetiz

44、ers used to be relatively importantthe quality of snacks has been improvedC restaurants have to cater for different customersnew-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business3、Diners who prefer appetizers of new typeswill be charged morewill be served bettercan enjoy music performanceD can e

45、at in their neighborhood24. （8 分）Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui province, has risen to fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It conies to peoples attention n as more than 200,000 visitors fl

46、ooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013. Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow . up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering

47、with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee （押金）.All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing. Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount. The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms. People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of the

48、ir deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books/9 Xu Xinwei, who helps run the bookstore, told Thepaper. cn.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust

49、 as their children grow up. Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion, according to Xu. “Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.” 1、The bookstore becomes a shared one.to make more moneyto make more room for new booksto inspire more people to readD to

50、recommend new books2、What does the underlined phrase “risen to famein Paragraph 1 probably mean?Become well-known.Settled down.Broken up. D Taken over.3、What can we infer from the passage?The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.The books that are sold here cant be borrowed.More than 4, 000

51、 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.4 What does, the bookstore do to attract more readers?The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.The readers who ar

52、e members can receive one yuan for every book read.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.25. （10 分）Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a

53、 result of the body temperature rising above safe limits. This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. H

54、ere are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted （昏迷） Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. If theres no one around, call someon

55、e nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect. If a building isnt availabl

56、e, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on t

57、he persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.1、Whe

58、n does a person get sunstrok?When the body doesnt function.When proper care is given immediately.When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?The first aid for sunstroke.The cause of sunstroke.The c

59、hief symptoms of sunstroke.D The essential preventions of sunstroke.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?To call for assistance from others.To leave the sunstroked person in the shade.To apply a wet towel to the persons face.D To help the person take some medicine.4、The text probabl

60、y comes from A. a guide book B. a book reviewC. a medical magazine D. an official document第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.26. （30 分） As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 1 you are in the habit of rushing t