福建省莆田一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語押題卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Whats the matter with Alan? His car broke down on the way. And . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good a

2、s a mile Bevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the worm Dit never rains but it pours2、 Do you know that China is one of countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much than the US.Aoldest; olderBthe oldest; the olderCthe oldest; olderDthe older; older3、Would you like to go out for a walk with us

3、? _, but I have much work to do.AOf course not BId love to CI think so4、I am too heavy. I dont know how to _ the problem.Acare aboutBdeal withCdecide on5、 Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut.ARome wasnt built in a day.BAll roads lead to Rome.CWhen in Rome, d

4、o as the Romans do.DBurnthecandleatbothends.6、Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. _ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.AHave confidence in yourselfBBeing confident of yourselfCHave confidence in yourselves7、Lets eat out t

5、his evening. Have you got the first prize in the speech competition?AWhy not?BWhat for?CYes,Id love to.DThank you very much.8、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave himBwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for him9、Do you believe

6、 that American flags are made China?Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.Ain; fromBfrom; inCof; inDin; of10、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Tom, he is looking for _.Amine, his Bmy, him Cme, his Dyours, his. 完形填空11、It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home

7、after work when suddenly a young man asked us, Do you want a hug（擁抱）?”He carried a sign in his hand which read Free Hugo. I looked 1 and noticed there were other young people with him. They all lifted their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them - Free Hugs!Sure! Ginny smiled a

8、nd hugged him with all the 2 she had in her heart,WOW! he shouted. That is the best hug Ive had all day!Then the young man looked at me and asked, How about a hug?You got it! I walked into his 3 arms. We held a hug briefly（簡短地）and parted at once.Ginny and I stepped back and watched the free huggers

9、hug those who 4 them. All of the young people offered hugs to them.Not all the people accepted their offers, but the fact was that those who opened their arms in return, walked away with 5 on their faces.I felt warmth in my heart. So warm that it seemed as if it were not a cold winter day. At that t

10、ime, Ginny and I were going through 6 times. We had little money and were heavily in debt(負(fù)債). We were stressed and 7 , but that afternoon, for a short moment, we 8 all our problems because of a hug with love.It took a simple hug to make everyone smile and make everything better.1Aout Bdown Cround2A

11、strength Bfeelings Clove3Aopen Bwarm Cstrong4Aaccepted Battracted Cadmired5Akindness Bshyness Csmiles6Abusy Blonely Cdifficult7Abored Bworried Csurprised8Aforgot Bsolved Cmet. 語法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜鶯) s

12、inging very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(

13、happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just

14、 at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better e

15、ach day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(愛戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 閱讀理解A13、Films in Oscar Cinema this weekUnder the Hawthorn Tree Directed by Zhang YimouMainly acted by Zhou Dongyu, Dou Xiao,Xi Meijuan Film typ

16、e: LoveFrom Monday to Wednesday, at 8：00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB 55New Shaolin TempleDirected by Chen Mu Sheng Mainly acted by Andy Lau, Nicholas Tse, Jackie Chan, Bingbing Fan Film type: Action movie From Wednesday to Friday, at 8：00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB 50Just call me nobodyDirected by Zhu Yanp

17、ingMainly acted by Zhao Benshan, Xiao shenyang, Lin xilei Film type: Comedy From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m.Ticket Price: RMB 60 (Half on Sunday for students)SacrificeDirected by Chen KaigeMainly acted by Ge You, Wang Xueqi, Huang Xiaoming, Bingbing Fan Film type: Action, history From Tuesday to

18、 Wednesday, at 8:00 p. m. Ticket Price:RMB 45根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Who roles play in two films about the given films?AGe YouBZhao BenshanCBingbing FanDZhou Dongyu2If you want to see the film which was directed by Zhang Yimou, you can go to the cinema on_.ATuesdayBThursdayCFridayDSaturday3Student

19、s need to pay _ when they want to see the film Just call me nobody on Sunday.A25B30C60D204If you only have time for a film on Thursday, which film can you see?AUnder the Hawthorn Tree.BNew Shaolin TempleCSacrificeDJust call me nobody5Which of the following is TRUE?ALi Bingbing played an important ro

20、le in the film Sacrifice.BThe film Under the Hawthorn Tree has the highest price.CAll the films start after 8 oclock in the evening.DNew Shaolin Temple is directed by Chen Mu Sheng.B14、閱讀理解1How many holiday ideas does http： /usaholidayscom offer?A2B100 C3D45What is covered in the National Scenic Byw

21、ays Program?AExciting cyclingBMemorable roadsCPhotos providedDSeaWorld visit6Which of the following is the best website for reviews of hotels?AHttp：/bywaysorgBHttp：/usaholidayscomCHttp：/wwwoystercomDHttp：/ seaworldparkscomC15、If youve tried studying when youre tired, you know that it can seem very i

22、mpossible to do well.A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(復(fù)雜) than people knew.Niels CRattenborg, a scientist from Wisconsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep

23、. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons （按鈕）in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn

24、 the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration（遷徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a re

25、gular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season tha

26、n usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam.1The passage is mainly

27、about .Asparrows migration.Bsleep lessons from Sparrows.Chow to get less sleep while studyingDhow sparrows that got less sleep get food treats2Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration season?AThey eat more.BThe climate is betterCThey can get food quicklyDScientists still dont know t

28、he reason.3What fact does the passage lead you to believe?AWe should sleep as little as sparrows do.BWe should get enough sleep before an exam.CWhen tired, we should try to focus on(聚焦) our study.DWhen tired, we should check how we can sleep less than usual.D16、 Sorry, potato people! Although its pr

29、obably no surprise that French fries are among the worst food you can eat, most of us still dont believe it. After all, it doesnt hurt to eat some every once in a while . right? But some people feel guilty (內(nèi)疚的) to eat French fries and they have a good reason for that.According to a study published

30、in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, peoples guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,400 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the course of eight years, shows that eating fried potatoes at least twice a week highly increases our danger of

31、 death.But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that eating potatoes overall (even a lot of them!) wouldnt kill you. Instead, its the type of potato that makes all the difference between life and death.Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least

32、twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death.Why? Potatoes have healthy levels of fiber (纖維) and vitamins, so you can partake without feeling bad. But when it comes to the

33、fried food, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading to weight growth. Still, when all is said and done, connection isnt totally equal to causation (因果關(guān)系). More research is needed before certainly concluding that eating French fries alone increases

34、 the risk of death.Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five servings of vegetables per day. Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can.1How do some people feel after eating some French fries?AThey feel sorry for themselves.BThey are eager to eat more French f

35、ries.CThey are satisfied about eating them.DThey are unhappy because their risk of heart attack increases.2Whats the passage mainly about?APeoples reasons for feeling guilty.BThe worst food that should be avoided.CA study about potatoes effects on peoples health.DResearch on the relation between Fre

36、nch fries and death.3From the findings of the study, we learn that_.Apotatoes arent good for everyoneBmuch food can mean life and deathCwe shouldnt eat one type of food too muchDhow food is cooked is important to our health4What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AFruit.BVegetab

37、les.CPotatoes.DFrench fries.5What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?APeople shouldnt eat potatoes any more in daily life.BPeople should eat potatoes which have less fat.CAlthough potatoes arc a kind of vegetables, we cant eat them.DPotatoes arent allowed to eat by people who are in bad healt

38、h.E17、The day was Thankful Thursday. Its a weekly tradition that my two little girls and I began years ago. We always go out in the world and do charity(慈善) work. Last Thursday, we were going to buy lunch for the beggars (乞丐) in the street. I ordered 15 lunches from McDonalds and decided to hand the

39、m out.We enjoyed what we saw in the street: a surprised and happy person holding up his lunch bag. Then we noticed a small old woman asking for food. We handed her our final lunch bag. As we got into the car, she started to speak to us. “No one has ever done anything like this for me before,” she sa

40、id with a smile. “Well, Im glad that we were the first,” I replied. “So, when will you eat your lunch?” I asked. She just looked at me with her huge, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, honey, Im not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl. I usually cant afford to buy her the food she en

41、joys. But tonight she will be so happy!”I dont know if the woman noticed the tears(淚水) in my eyes. I have questioned many times whether our acts of kindness were too small to make a difference. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of Mother Teresas words: “We cannot do great thingsonly small thi

42、ngs with great love.”1On Thankful Thursday, the writer often went with her two daughters to _.Avisit their friends Bdo some charity work Chave lunch in McDonald2The old woman was the _ one to get the lunch.Afirst Bsecond Clast3According to the passage, which is true about the old woman?AShe would gi

43、ve the lunch to her daughter.BShe ate the lunch when she got homeCShe didnt like the food from McDonalds4After the writer learned the story of the woman, she was_.Aangry Bmoved Csurprised5What does the article want to tell us?AIts difficult to help everyone in need.BA small act of kindness means a l

44、ot.CEach family has its own problems.F18、Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(過敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life. At first

45、, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(魚竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(魚鉤). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fishs mouth, recorded its size i

46、n a notebook, then threw it back into the water.Later, he used to go to sea on his friends fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. I

47、n their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.1Why does Tony never eat fish? Because _.Ahe has been a fisherman for most of his lifeBhe doesnt like

48、 the taste of fishChe does not eat fish or meatDhe would have a stomachache after having fish2He used to sit by the river, _.Awaiting for the fish to eat the food from the hookBlistening to soft music and waiting for his friendCwaiting for his friend to talk about their dreamsDsitting around and doi

49、ng nothing3What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?AHe brought it back home and cooked it.BHe sent it to his friends home.CHe took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.DHe threw it back into the river.4Tonys friend took the fish home and _.Ahe could enjoy the harevsest with TonyBhe wrote down the size of