2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市深縣西馬莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市深縣西馬莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -How did you find out it is my birthday today? -_. A. I mean it B. A little bird told me C. Its a deal D. Great minds think alike參考答案：B2. Young people can accomplish what they want through such simple acts as keeping themselves _ and approaching everything

2、 with total commitment. A. focusing B. focused C. having focused D. to focus 參考答案：B略21.【2012屆云南省部分名校高三第二次統(tǒng)考】 Here came word he got the first in the competition . A. a; that B. /; that C. a; which D. /; which參考答案：B略4. You might wonder how it_to live without eating for so many days.Akeeps BSucceeds Cm

3、anages Dtries參考答案：C略5. After _ seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and found myself in bed. A. which B. when C. that D. what參考答案：D略6. Many students are working hard in order to be admitted by _ they call “ideal university”. A. that B. which C. where D. what 參考答案：D7. Mary, what did our monitor

4、say just now? Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who to visit the museum, .asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are參考答案：C8. Im sure David _ when we get home.A. is still sleeping B. is to be sleepingC. will still be sleeping D. w

5、ill have been sleeping參考答案：C9. The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _ at the following meeting. A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. to be discussed參考答案：D解析：這一題考了動(dòng)詞remain 的用法。remain 是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，它其中的一個(gè)用法就是加上動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前提是remain前面的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。10. Many young p

6、eople turn to alcohol to reduce, though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.A.fearB.lonelinessC.pressureD.depression參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多年輕人通過喝酒來緩解壓力,盡管他們清楚地知道這并不是一個(gè)好的放松方式。根據(jù)題干中的reduce和relax可推知,此處表示緩解壓力。11. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC.

7、 canD. should參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：天氣很冷而且地面是濕的，昨晚一定下了雨。根據(jù)上文the ground is wet可知“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了”表示對(duì)過去十分有把握的推測(cè)，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】must have done用法辨析must have done：表示對(duì)過去的肯定的邏輯推測(cè),推定某件事情、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能在過去發(fā)生過（存在過）。He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well.（他過去肯定是一位醫(yī)生,他對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)如此了解。）Somebody must

8、 have stolen the ring.（肯定有人偷了這枚戒指.）該句所推斷的偷竊動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去.The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night ,because the water is frozen all over.（昨夜的溫度肯定降到零度以下,因?yàn)樗純鲎×?）如果must + have + 過去分詞句型與by now連用,還可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的肯定推測(cè),但實(shí)質(zhì)上還是指所推測(cè)的過去的動(dòng)作,例如：They started early this morning; they must have arrive

9、d by now.（他們今晨很早就出發(fā)了,現(xiàn)在肯定已經(jīng)到了.）中國(guó)學(xué)生的常見病句是：They; they certainly have arrived.病句的句義是“他們當(dāng)然已經(jīng)到達(dá)了.”（這不是對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè),而是斷定動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成.）12. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._！Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luck CNo problem DCheer up參考答案：D13. First impressions are the most lasti

10、ng. After all, you can never get _ second chance to make_ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a ; a D. the; a參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查冠詞。第一空序數(shù)詞前加a 表示“再一，又一”;第二空表示再重復(fù)“第一次映象”，故選C.14. _energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March A. Saving B. To save C. Saved D. Having saved參

11、考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題意：為節(jié)約能源，我們每年三月最后一個(gè)星期六關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。目的狀語(yǔ)由不定式充當(dāng)。故B項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥?5. The old lady hurried to the station, only _ Lei Feng had left. Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold參考答案：B16. Only by bringing in new management, I guess, _ our hotel going from bad to worse.A. we can prevent B. we hav

12、e preventedC. can we prevent D. have we prevented參考答案：C17. -Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I_the book, so I already knew the story.A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read參考答案：B18. can be expert in some field unless he concentrates all his attention on it A. Anybody B

13、. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody參考答案：C19. How do you like the program the Voice of China? Fantastic! Its unbelievable that the four judges _ be so humorous!A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. shall 參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. 閱讀表達(dá) (共 5小題;每小題 2分,滿分 10分) Choosing the right university for you is a big decision with many

14、 factors to consider. The institution that you choose will not only be the one that ensures your academic goals, but it will also be where you will live, learn, play sports, socialize and work for several years. Therefore, before you start filling out those university application forms, take a step

15、back and consider the many variables that affect the fit of a university to your unique personality and educational goals. Take a look at the following factors, and decide which ones mean the most to you. Consider your educational goals. You will discover that different schools are more recognized o

16、r progressive in your chosen field of study than others. For this reason, talk to advisors, professionals in your field, or go to clubs organized by the alumni (校友) . When you check out school ranking for your major, you may find that your first choice is not really a match, while another fits perfe

17、ctly. Consider costs. It will be no surprise to you at this point that not all schools cost the same. Some of the more famous schools are so because they are difficult to get into and difficult to pay for. Dont let this necessarily stop you. Just keep this consideration in mind as you narrow your li

18、st of potential schools. Choosing a university should not be done only on reputation, but also take the academic programs and overall environment into consideration. Be aware that reputations are sometimes out of date or overstated, so first-hand experience is often beneficial. Once youve identified

19、 the factors that are most important to you, youve taken the first steps towards making a successful choice. Make sure you pick a university that will serve your needs throughout your university career.56. What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words.)_57. How many factors do you n

20、eed to consider before choosing a university according to the passage? And list at least three of them. (No more than 15 words.)_58. According to the passage, what kind of university is it best for you to choose? (Nro more than15 words.)_59. What does the underlined word variables mean in paragraph

21、One? (only one word.)_60. In your opinion, what other things do we need to take into consideration before choosing a university besides the things mentioned in the passage? (No more than 20 words.)_參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the s

22、tories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and

23、West Germany.I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even to

24、day I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew （工作人員）. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt air

25、port, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (萊茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I had a somber feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable ex

26、perience yet again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me abroad, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general，for me，has always been a terrible and painful experience. Flying on Lufthansa，