2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽市第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽市第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_ ！It couldnt be_ .A ly；better Bapproximately；worse C ly；better Dfortunately；worse參考答案：C2. There was a _ look on her face so I repeated the question.A. puzzled B. puzzling C. puzzle D. pu

2、zzlement參考答案：A3. While watching Titanic, most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene_ Jack saves the girls life but dies in icy water himself.A. which B. as C. why D. where參考答案：D略4. -Has your father returned from Africa yet?-Yes, but he here for only three days before his company sent

3、him to Australia.A. was B. has beenC. will beD. would be參考答案：A5. Up to now nobody able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. A. is B. has been C. was D. will be參考答案：B略6. Why didnt you come to Susans birthday party? We you all the evening.A. have expectedB. had expectedC. are expectingD. were expec

4、ting參考答案：7. -Mary, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, sushi or hamburger?-_ Everything is OK to me.A. Sounds good. B. It depends. C. You are so kind. D. Its up to you.參考答案：D考查交際用語。A. Sounds good.“聽起來不錯”；B. It depends.“這得看情況”；C. You are so kind.“你真是太好了”；D. Its up to you.“由你來決定吧”。句意：-瑪麗，你午餐喜

5、歡吃比薩、壽司還是漢堡？-由你決定。我什么都可以。故選D。8. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? - _. I love getting close to nature. A. Im afraid B. I couldnt agree more C. Have fun D. I cant follow you參考答案：B9. They have finished the work by themselves, _ I told you. A. whatB. asC. thatD. when參考答案：B試題分析：考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：正如我告訴你的，他

6、們已經(jīng)靠自己完成了工作。故選B。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時的區(qū)別1.當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時,用as。He made along speech, as we expected.2.當(dāng)主句和從句語義轉(zhuǎn)折不一致時,用which。He made along speech, which was unexpected.位置的區(qū)別看到句首一定用as, which 不可能放在句首.as we all know；as is mentioned above；as often happens；as is often the case；as is well known含義的區(qū)別as有“正如”的

7、含義,which沒有此含義.As is well known, Shanghai is a big citySome of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult4、否定句用whichTom drinks a lot everyday, which his wife doesnt like at all.10. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A. complete B. have completed C. had be

8、en completed D. have been completed參考答案：D11. All the books I have are here.You may borrow _ you like.Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dhowever 參考答案：B句意：我的書全在這兒。你喜歡的任何一本書我都可以借給你?？疾橘e語從句用法。whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)“在某一范圍內(nèi)任何一個人 / 物”。本題易被誤選A，whatever任何(事物)，每樣(事物)，whatever不強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍。12. Stop _ me！Im not a child!Ato mother Bmot

9、heringCsupport Dto support參考答案：Bstop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.“停下手中的事情去干某事”。根據(jù)題意，此處的mother用作動詞，意為“悉心照顧”，故首先可排除C、D兩項，support支持，在此不符合句意。又因句意為“不要再這樣悉心的照顧我了！我不是小孩子！”知，應(yīng)選B項。13. -Who _ it be that hasnt handed it in yesterday? -It _ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday. A. can; mustnt B. must; can

10、C. can; cant D. may; mustnt參考答案：C略14. We are looking for someone who is _ and hard working.A. unknown B. foolish C. reliable D. anxious參考答案：C15. She requested me _ to her home the next day.A. going B. to go C. to going D. go參考答案：B16. _ the plan has been made，lets get down to_ it out.ANow that；carry

11、BBecause；carryCSince；carrying DNow；putting參考答案：C17. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. who B. whose C. that D. what參考答案：B18. All these gifts must be mailed immediately_ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receiveC. so as to be receive

12、d D. so as to be receiving參考答案：C略二、 單詞拼寫19. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total b_ that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.參考答案：belief三、 閱讀理解20. Good news for people who have difficulty in remembering things. A memory technique invented by the ancient Greek

13、s has recently been proved to be able to greatly improve ordinary peoples memory ability. You may even become a memory champion if you practice hard enough.This is according to a study published in the journal Neuron. Researchers froRadboud University Medical Center in the Netherlands found that mem

14、ory champions arent all that different to us. People with an average memory can greatly improve their memory ability by using whats known as the“ mind palace” method.The method is the secret weapon （武器） of the fictional （虛構(gòu)的） character Sherlock Holmes.In order to do this, you need to picture a place

15、 youre familiar with, such as your living room. Then, you have to remember this place in as much detail as possible as this is your own mind palace.Suppose you want to remember a shopping list. You can start by spreading out all the items around your living room in your mind. This means each item on

16、 your list is connected with a remembered place in your living room. You travel to that remembered place as you recall the list.To explore the effects of this method on the brain, researchers gathered 51 participants with average memory levels and no previous memory training. After 40 days of daily

17、30-minute training sessions （一段時間）, participants doubled the amount of words they could remember - they went from recalling an average of 26 words out of 72, to an impressive 62. Four months later, even without continued training, their recall performance remained high.“Once you are familiar with th

18、ese strategies and know how to apply them, you can keep your performance high without much further training,” Martin Dresler, assistant professor from Radboud University Medical Center, told the Daily Mail.In addition, the training also affects the way our brain cells connect. After training, the wa

19、y that the participants brain cells connect began to be like those of memory champions compared to scans（掃描檢查） taken before training. Researchers believe this could be responsible for their increased memory.But what makes this research so fascinating is that it seems to prove that the talent to stor

20、e things in your mind isnt down to genes. Dresler found there was no deference in brain structure between memory champions and normal people, which means memory champions are not born with different brains.“They, without a single exception, trained for months and years using methods to achieve these

21、 high levels of performance,” Dresler told Science Daily.Its clear that more studies are needed to find out whats going on here, but the “mind palace” method might be your best bet to never forget an important name, date or appointment ever again.28. The main purpose of the text is to_A. present a r

22、esearch on a memory improvement strategyB. explore the secrets of memory championsC. argue whether good memory is natural or trainedD. explain how a memory improvement strategy works.29. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “mind place” method?A. The method became popular because of S

23、herlock Holmes.B. People need to draw a familiar place on paper before using the method.C. The effects of this method are likely to fade when the raining stopsD. The method relies on a connection with a familiar environment to remember things.30. What would Marin Dresler probably agree with?A. Peopl

24、es memory level has a lot to do with their brain structure.B. Memory champions are often born with outstanding memory abilityC. Memory training could change the way our brain cells connect.D. With continued training, everyone can develop into a memory champion.參考答案：28. A 29. D 30. C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了古希臘