益陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考猜題英語試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover2、Are you a basketball player in you school? Yes, I_the team 3 years a

2、go.I_in it for 3 years.Ajoined, was Bwas joined, amChave joined,have been Djoined, have been3、-Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? - Any .time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIm afraid I cantDIts up to you4、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the s

3、chool rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere5、-Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?-Im afraid not. I cant go out I finish my report.AwhenBunlessCif6、-Could you tell me _?-Yes. They _ to the museum.Awhere the girls are; have goneBwhere were the girls; have beenCwhere are the girls;

4、have goneDwhere the girls were; have been7、The lyrics（歌詞） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.Athe, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, a8、The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.Aplant Bwill plant Cplanted Dp

5、lants9、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift10、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthda

6、y.AprobablyBcompletelyChardly. 完形填空11、 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 And parents usually send them 4 different

7、 classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(書蟲). On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy ab

8、out playing computer games. Some 8 too much watching TV 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies a

9、nd find time to relax as much as possible.1AadultBadultsCteenagerDteenagers2Atoo manyBtoo muchCmuch tooDmany too3AjoinBto be takenCto takeDto join4AtoBforCofDin5Aour ownBtheir ownChis ownDthey own6Aare gettingBare gettingCgotDare become7AredBreadCto readDreading8ApayBcostCspendDtake9AAnotherBOtherCO

10、thersDSome10Adoing withBdo withCdealing withDdeal with. 語法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday

11、 because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different f

12、oods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!.

13、 閱讀理解A13、 These people come from the poorest places of Kenya. They were beggars and workers on the farm. However, they are people with dreams and hopes. Thanks to Jamii Bora, thousands of them are realizing their dreams.When Ingrid Munro worked in the UK she learned about the lives of the poor, so s

14、he always tried her best to help the poor. And in 1988,Munro and her Canadian husband had adopted（收養(yǎng)）a homeless boy. This boy had been run over by a bus and was unable to walk freely. Munros learning about the hard lives of the poor increased when she adopted the boys two brothers two years later.In

15、 1999 she decided to start a small club in Kenya. The members would be 50 women, beggars who had been kind to children. No one imagined it could become so successful that it would change into a bank called Jamii Bora Bank. Munro did not expect that it would turn out to be such a great success. Inste

16、ad of employing（雇傭） experts, she has trained those women herself. And she employs ex-beggars, the ones who joined them in the very early days and have come out of poverty. She teaches these beggars how to do everything from the beginning. What makes this bank different from others is the way they tr

17、eat the borrowers. They help these poor people educate their children, and help with housing. They even teach business skills so that people can live a better life.1According to the passage, Jamii Bora refers to_.Aa lady named Ingrid MunroBa small bank in KenyaCa famous club in UK2Why did Munro and

18、her husband adopt a boy in 1988?ABecause this boy was born disabled.BBecause Munro and her husband had adopted his brothers before.CBecause this boy was homeless.3Munro decided to set up a small club because she wanted toAhelp more poor people in KenyaBget to know more poor peopleCmake beggars becom

19、e rich people4From the third paragraph, we know that_.Athis bank helped the poor solve the problem of housingBmunro thought her club must be very successful with the help of beggers.Csome experts were employed to train these women beggers5What would be the best title for the passage?AThe poorest pla

20、ces of KenyaBMunro and her husbandCFrom beggars to bankersB14、Even if you shop with plastic bags, always remember to recycle them. Most families dont realize the importance of eco-friendly living, especially children.So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions.D

21、ont buy toysborrow instead. If kids are concerned, most toys start to lose their shine. Dont let the unloved toys gather dust around the houseinstead, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials.Spend

22、 time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her get involved in nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse, or taking a bike ride in a nearby park. Teach green. Even if your child doesnt receive an environmental education in the classroom, theres no reason th

23、at you cant spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment, but put it in a TV show and theyll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon

24、show, and youll finally find the children learn it happily.1The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by“_”.Ahelp children see the green colorBtell children they should like greenChelp children understand the importance of eco-friendly livingDteach children how to recycle rubbish

25、2The Chinese meaning of the underlined word. “recyclables” is“_.”A可以回收利用物 B再生能源 C化學(xué)藥劑 D電纜線3Which of the following is NOT true?.AWe can buy toys made from wood.BParents shouldnt teach children environmental subjects at home.CMost kids dont like to learn subjects on the environmentDParents should teac

26、h their children to build a birdhouse.4The writer doesnt think that_.Aparents should buy lots of toys for their children.Bparents should give unloved toys to the library.Cparents can teach children environmental subjects on TV.Dparents should spend time in nature with their children.C15、Today almost

27、 everyone has a smart phone. So street phone booths （公用電話亭) are out of date and seem to be useless. But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District. Street phone booths have many other new usages (用途). The Lib

28、rary Booth is one of the new kinds of booths, offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read books. Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks and even record their own voices.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. London cares about them even more, because the r

29、ed booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red. In recent years London has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and sea

30、rch for maps and weather reports. The company also allows people to rent some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, coffee houses, art museums and even shower rooms.In New York City, three phone booths in Time Square are t

31、urned into places for government voices. When visitors pick up the phone, they can listen to some new policies about New York, or listen to the stories of New York city. They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers. Or they can share a part of their own stories i

32、f they wish.Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on. Only time will tell whether phone booths willsucceed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1The underlined word “ audiobooks” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.A電子書B有聲讀物C繪本2What can people do in the booths in Shanghai?APeople can use WiFi to surf the Internet t

33、o know about the weather.BPeople can read books as well as listen to audiobooks.CPeople can buy beautiful flowers.3Why did London try harder than Shanghai to help phone booths stay useful?ABecause the phone booths in Shanghai are out of date.BBecause the red booths have long been a special scene in

34、London since the 1930s.CBecause people in London can use the phone booths for free.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AAll the countries are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.BThree phone booths in Time Square are changed into places for government voices.CPeople

35、 can have a cup of coffee in some booths in London.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe influence of smart phones on phone booths.BThe creative usages of phone booths in some big cities.CThe history of street phone booths.D16、Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson

36、 of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of Chinas richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies. When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, t

37、he Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japans earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas. He doesnt do charity for honour. He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he wo

38、uld donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity. As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring. So

39、 far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全國五一勞動獎?wù)?.He is considered as one of chinas top philanthropists.1The article is probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba novel Ca detective story Da science book2He says he will donate _ to charity a

40、fter he dies.Anothing Bsome schoolsCeverything he has Dhis whole company3What does he do charity for?AHe wants to do charity for money.BHe wants to do charity for pleasure.CHe wants to ask people to help him.DHe wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity.4Which of the following is NOT m

41、entioned in the passage?AHe is from Jiangsu.BHe has visited many countries.CHe has helped people in need.DHe has got a lot of awards.5Which do you think is the best title for the passage?AEarthquakes. BHope Primary Schools.CPioneer of the Year. DPhilanthropist Chen GuangbiaoE17、“You are what you eat

42、” is a common English saying. It means the food you eat will become part of you. Many experts useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of Americ

43、an scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.”said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience

44、(體驗(yàn)) every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)), college students were asked questions about their characters, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of

45、 their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate helped other people in need, but those who ate non-sweet food

46、such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more possibly to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet

47、food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代) ?AThe English saying. BThe eating habit.CThe American team. DThe sweet food.2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _.Aoverweight Bexcited

48、 Cfriendly Drelaxed3Which kind of people may be less helpful?AThe ones who like ice-cream.BThe ones who prefer chocolate.CThe ones who eat many cookies.DThe ones who eat many chips.4According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?ASome scientists discovered something new about eating s

49、weet food.BKids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.CWhat you put in your mouth will show your character.DIf people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AScientists asked college students questions about their characters.BPeop

50、le who like sweet food are more willing to help others.CScientists told college students not to eat sweet food.DPeoples character has nothing to do with their taste.F18、 You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If youre healthy, you can study well and can do all the

51、 things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If youre a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(營養(yǎng)) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a d

52、ay.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when youre thirsty. But kids need calcium (鈣) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. Th

53、e more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be act