現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀第二版第一冊(cè)課后練習(xí)答案完全版

1、專業(yè)專業(yè)word可編輯參考答案(Unit 1 8)Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:True or false 1F2T3F4F5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sen ten ces by tran slat ing the Chin ese in the brackets 1. differ2. differ ntly, diff ere nt 3. differe nee4. serious, serious, seriously5. serious ness, seriously polluted6. F

2、ortun ately/ Luckily, polluti on, seriously, pollute 7. atte nti on 8. atte ntively, atte ntive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.on their ownshow offburst intogive n rise tobrought aboutto resort tocli nging togive rise totook adva ntage ofin vain, make, out

3、of4 Tran slate the follow ing senten ces using words and express! ons take n from the text.他們利用我們求助無門的困境把我們公司接管了。They took adva ntage of our helpless situati on and took over our compa ny.雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國(guó)人有智慧靠自己實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家的和平統(tǒng)一。Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chin es

4、epeople will have the wisdom tobring abou t the peaceful un ificati on of ourpeople will have the wisdom tocountry on our own3 ,只強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯(cuò)誤的3 ,只強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯(cuò)誤的,它會(huì)引起很多嚴(yán)重問題It is wrong to put emphasis onnothing but GDP. It w川 give rise to many serious problems.It is wrong to put emphasis on4他喜歡炫耀他的財(cái)富，但是這

5、完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩e loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain . People still avoid him asthough he were pois on.他不久就愛上了這個(gè)村子。他決心和村民一起把這個(gè)地方變成一個(gè)花園。He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garde n together with other villagers.我們必須花更多的錢來和全球氣溫上升作斗爭(zhēng)。

6、另外，我認(rèn)為我們還必須采We must spe nd more money fighti ng aga inst global warm in g. In additi on, wemust resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of mon ey.當(dāng)警察到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，學(xué)生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)專業(yè)專業(yè)word可編輯專業(yè)專業(yè)word可編輯用嚴(yán)厲的法律措施。這不只是一個(gè)錢的問題Whe n the police arrive at the school, the stude nts and the teachers were sti

7、ll in a daze .這個(gè)腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside .當(dāng)那個(gè)人最后進(jìn)入視界時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是我父親。不知道他怎么在這大雪中找 到這個(gè)地方的。那時(shí)候，我放聲大哭起來。When the man fin ally came into view , I found it was my father. I did n k now how he man aged to find this place in the bl

8、i nding snow. At that mome nt, I burst into tears .她不時(shí)地偷偷朝他張望。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個(gè)年輕男子。She glaneed at him from time to time . It was the first time in her life that she had found herself look ing at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up

9、6 up 7 up for 8. outwithof11. of12. of13. upGramma 匚2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.had overslepthad in vitedwas born, had lefthad gone, toldhad worked, were admittedloved, had always bee nwas, had bee nbecame, had readretur ned, camemet, had once treated, said,

10、 was,had done,forgave, asked3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy 2. begi nning 3. But 4. sudde nly5. worried 6. Ifmasternumber 9. habit 10. go4 Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into En glish.上大學(xué)之前，我沒有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。Before I came to/ en tered college, I had n ever thought life at co

11、llege would be so rich and in teresti ng.出生于20世紀(jì)90年代的中國(guó)大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨(dú)生子女。Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of theirfamilies.,了解他的人都因?yàn)樗錾墓ぷ鞫鴼J佩他All those who know him admire him for his hard work.我那天缺課了，因?yàn)槲也恢勒n已提前到了周四。I missed the class because I did n know it had mo

12、ved up to Thursday.在某些國(guó)家，超重的人會(huì)受到一定的懲罰。In some coun tries, those who are overweight will be puni shed one way or ano ther.在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were take n to a place of safety.再見面的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。Whe n we met aga in, we found we both had cha nged

13、 a lot.以李教授為首的專家們很快就會(huì)來幫助農(nóng)民解決問題。A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。The field pla nted with tomatoes used to be wastela nd.我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫的作品。Our teacher told us to read books writte n by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Ji

14、 n.Unit 2Vocabulary 4. Tran slate the follow! ng senten ces, pay ing special atte ntio n to the words in bold type. 一個(gè)男子突然站了起來，用他的鞋子朝他扔過去。幸虧他及時(shí)低頭躲了過 去。.我們?cè)谒丶仪鞍逊块g通通風(fēng)吧。.她雖然八十好幾了，但還能穿針引線。.我們必須勇敢面對(duì)這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)?？傆腥搜谖覀冞@里渾水摸魚。.她清楚地知道，如果2把那錢放進(jìn)口袋，她就會(huì)倒大霉。head for:很可能遭受 （不幸）；會(huì)招致.會(huì)議是由一個(gè)剛剛平步青云，掌握大權(quán)的婦女主持的。.正如老話所說，剝貓皮可以

15、有很多種方法。（不必墨守成規(guī)）. 一對(duì)年輕的戀人墜入愛河，僅因?yàn)榇?，他們被用石頭活活砸死。.我希望貧富差距能夠縮小。前兩天我見到一個(gè)餓極了的年輕人在一家飯館狼 吞虎 咽地吃殘羹剩飯。10,桌子上的食品如此誘人，我都流口水了。3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the bracketsis that we can find eno ugh foreig n marketsis that with democracy there is no harm onious societyis that we should give

16、/ allow students more freedomis not strong eno ugh to send him to pris onreliable eno ugh to be her husba ndis not big eno ugh to hold so many peopleThere doesn seem to be any different opinionBecause at that time there seemed to be eno ugh food for everybodyBecause there didn seem to be any good re

17、ason at the timebecause he was being followed at that timemy car is being repaired/fixedI hear it is being criticized by many peoplea good doctor, but he does n know much about historyan excellent English professor, but she doesn know everythingwe may be poor, but we are no beggars.I shouldn have to

18、ld her in such a hurryI shouldn t (have gone)we should have liste ned to them4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases1. move in on, happe ned to2. aware of3. heard of 4. think twice 5. Because of, hand over6. the other day, on duty7. on the case, as to 8. in the first pla

19、ce6. the other day, on duty5. Fill in the bla nks with the correct prepositi ons and adverbs.1 on 2 into 3 up 4 forward to5 dow n upon 6 up 7 upto6 Tran slate the follow! ng sentence in to En glish.在我看來，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來都很有信心。It seems impossible to me, but all the others looked very con fide nt.我們四下

20、一望，沒有一個(gè)仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毀了。We looked around. There wasn a building standing in sight. The earthquakeseemed to have destroyed everythi ng.他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。He looks to be in a low spirits. I won der why.我覺得那是因?yàn)樗坪鯇W(xué)習(xí)上沒有多少進(jìn)步。他怕被同學(xué)瞧不起。I think it is because he does n seem to be making much progress

21、in his studies. Heis afraid of being looked upon by his classmates.你在找什么，迪克？ WWhat are you looking for, Dick?我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)字在中間說不通，你就該查查字典。這是掌握意思的唯一辦法。If you find a word that does n seem to make any sense in a sen ten ce, you should look it up in the d

22、ictionary. That is the only way to learn to use a word.6他們繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)吵了幾個(gè)鐘頭，兩人似乎誰也不愿聽對(duì)方的話。我突然想起有人 說過：討論是知識(shí)的交流，而爭(zhēng)吵是無知的交換?！盩hey went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to the other. I sudde nly remembered some one say ing: Discuss! on is an excha nge of kno wledge while argume nt is an excha

23、nge of ignoran ce. ”.那里的形式似乎非常復(fù)雜，政府已答應(yīng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真調(diào)查。The situati on there seems quite complicated. The gover nment has promised to look into it.我爺爺似乎正在好起來，但是他任然需要有人照顧。My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：危機(jī)似乎很快就要結(jié)束了，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Econo mists h

24、ave come to the con clusi on that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is look ing up.這次病后，我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是，賬上的余額幾乎是零。我前二年存在銀行的錢全花完了。Whe n I got well I looked at my bank acco unt. To my sad ness, I found mybalance was almost zero. All my sayings in the past three years were gone.7

25、. fill in each bla nk with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets.Ago and before:.和過去式連用，不能和現(xiàn)在完成式連用.說 現(xiàn)在的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前”用ago;說 過去某時(shí)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前“用before 以通常ago用于過去式，before用于過去完成式中。Eg. Two years ago, I left the company, which I had joined two years before.Grammar. F川 in each bla nk of the passage

26、 with ONE suitable word1 type/ ki nd 2 lending 3 for 4 is 5 pay 6 ope ning7 bala nee 8 store/keep/save/put 9 cha nges 10 withdraw4 Tran slate the follow! ng sentence using one of the patter ns listedinGrammar exercise 1-2.你還是試一試別的方法吧。You ought to try a differe nt method.要不你再去和寫作老師談一談？I think you oug

27、ht to talk with our writing teacher about it.我們還是立即向警方報(bào)告這次失竊吧。We ought to report the theft to the police immediately.你的父母身體不好，你多去看看他們吧。You ought to see your pare nts more ofte n now that they are not in good health.5你不該對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。You shouldn have shouted at the elders like that.這么重要的會(huì)議你是不該遲到的。You sho

28、uldn have been late for such an important meeting.難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你，你是不該拒絕的。Isn Jim your friend? You shouldn have turned down/ rejected his offer of help.作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，你是不該把業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。As a college stude nt, you should n have spe nt all your free time play ing computer games.萬一我這次失敗了，我還會(huì)再試第二次的。If I fail

29、ed this time, I would try for the sec ond time.要是地球繼續(xù)變暖，這些島嶼將不復(fù)存在。If the global warming continued, these islands would disappear.我要是現(xiàn)在有一百萬元，我一定會(huì)給父母買一套房子。If I had a milli on yua n, I would buy my pare nts an apartme nt.要是我當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我沒準(zhǔn)會(huì)組織一次鋼琴比賽。If I were elected preside nt of the stude nts union, I mi

30、ght orga nize a pia no competiti on.5 Ide ntify and correct the mistakesNo one knew what had happened/was happening there. / No one knows what is happening /has happened there.My pare nts had a good reas on to be angry with me. I shouldn have lied to them in the first place.The new Prime Minister is

31、 well aware that his government is faced with a lot of problems . / The new Prime Mi nister is well aware of the problems his gover nment is face withIf you won the prize, what would you do you the money?The guest was greeted with a bunch of flowers at the airport.The teller was arguing with a young

32、 customer about someth ing whe n the n arrator en tered the bank.The n arrator thought the bank policy was ridiculous.It was un dersta ndable for her to be angry with me. / She had a good reason to be angry with me.I shouldn have lied to her in the first placeHe had no choice but to do what he was t

33、old toUnit 3Vocabulary1.3 Tran slate the follow ing expressi ons1心中不圖興的納稅人. 一個(gè)不平等條約.不為人知的搗蛋分子.不幸的結(jié)果.在可以付得起的價(jià)位上.難以描述的痛苦折磨.由于可以理解的原因,拓寬街道.加深湖泊.縮短文章.重組政府.重游故鄉(xiāng),更換舊機(jī)器5未曾預(yù)料到（出其不意）的訪問.可以預(yù)見的未來. 一個(gè)令人難忘的人物,變化莫測(cè)的天氣,非飲用水4. Complete the sen ten ces by tran slat ing the Chin ese in the brackets.represe nt, repres

34、e ntedemployer, un employed, employees, reemployedwell-i nformed, i nformatio nin former, i nform, authoritiescompla in ts, complai n, un employme nti nsultin suit ing, in suitreprese ntativebe in suited2 Complete the followi ng verb + noun collocati ons or express! onsmind (his own bus in ess)pla n

35、t / grow / harvest / reap (the rice)dig / si nk (a well). (catch) fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a cold / the meaning / the diseasetill / improve / con serve (the soil)plough (the field)(condemn) the enemy / the killings(attract) atte nti on / i nterest / criticism(gather) flowers/ n uts / i

36、n formatio n /troopsFill in the blanks with correct prepositions and adverbsin, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, toof, for, from, till, on, after, agai nst/from, i nto, i n, of, of, for, to, for, i n, to,dow n, over, withby, over,along, with, acrossaround/ round, away, withto, up, off, off,

37、 on5 Tran slate the followi ng senten ces, using the link +predicative patter n.祝英臺(tái)雖然不愿意嫁給馬家小少爺，但她不能不服從她父親。她的心都碎了。Zhu Yi ngtai had to (was forced to) obey her father and marry the young master of the rich Ma family although she was extremely unwilling. She was heartbroke n.那個(gè)人從來沒見過這么大的一張鈔票。他說：這東西看著好

38、，摸著也好，的確就是好?！盩he man had n ever see n such a large no te. He said, It looks good, feels good, and it is good.樹葉都變黃，變紅，變紫了。看起來真是如天堂一樣美。Leaves had turn ed/got/g on e/become yellow, red and purple, It really looked heave nly beautiful (beautiful like heave n).隨著年紀(jì)越來越老，她開始容易感到疲憊。As she grew older, she b

39、ega n to feel tired easily.他的話聽起來很有說服力，但好聽的理由并不等于好的理由，兩者之間存在 很大差 別。What he said soun ded very convincing, but reas ons that sound good do not always mea n good sound reas ons. There is a big differe nee betwee n the two.他愛說話，他永遠(yuǎn)無法保持沉默，而他說的往往被證明是錯(cuò)的。He likes to talk. He can n ever keep quiet, and what

40、 he says ofte n proves (tur ns out to be) in correct.7他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷，流了很多血，變得十分虛弱，他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)強(qiáng)迫他留在醫(yī)院到傷口痊愈為止。He got woun ded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak. His leaders orderedhim to stay in the hospital un til he was completely recovered (healed).8他以為可以從我們手中滑過去；他們錯(cuò)了，他們休想干了壞事就溜走。They thought

41、 they could slip through our fin gers. They were wrong. Theycouldn get away with what they had done.長(zhǎng)征的時(shí)候，紅軍需要越過大渡河，穿越草地，翻過雪山。During the Long March, the Red Army had to getacross the Dadu River,through the grassla nd and over the sow n-covered mountains.你在哪里生活習(xí)慣了嗎？你和同學(xué)相處的如何？我們給你寄的錢夠你湊合著用嗎？Are you us

42、ed to the life there? How do you get along with your classmates?Can you get by with the money we send you? (Is the money we send you eno ugh for you?)7 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets .1 wish 2 hop ing3 hope, wish 4 wished5 hope 6 can can, w

43、on should, would/could/mighthappe ned/occurred, happe n/occuroccurred, take n place/happe ned/occurredhappe n, take placeGrammar3. Fill in each bla nk of the passage with ONE suitable word1. trying 2 eno ugh 3 brought 4 without 5 first 6 simpleanytimes 9 in 10 onlyTran slate the follow! ng sentence

44、using sentence patter ns of un real con diti on or as.If you had arrived ten minu tes earlier, you could have caught the train.Your father would have forgiven you if you had told him the truth.If it hadn snowed heavily, I would have taken you along toyesterday sparty.If there had bee n more rain in

45、spri ng, the harvest would have bee n much better.If they had n 1 learned a less on from their failure, they would n 1 have achieved so much.If my family hadn 1 supported me, I wouldn have taken part in this專業(yè)專業(yè)word可編輯Unit 4專業(yè)Unit 4專業(yè)word可編輯con test.Many people think that China Great Wall is one of

46、the seve n won ders of the an cie nt world,.As so ofte n happe ns, misfort un es/troubles n ever come sin gly/al one.As is often the case with many first-year college students, Jim finds it hard to adapt to the life at college.As is reported, the preside nt will visit five Africa n coun tries n ext

47、mon th.5 Ide ntify and correct the mistake(s)Supermarkets have sprung up everywhere in Beijing since the 1990s.The old lady finds the shop filled with goods she has no use for.If I had had time , I would have joined you for dinner yesterday.The old couple told me that they had nothing to compla in a

48、bou t.My grandfather advised me to apply to Nanjing University for admission.(or: My grandfather suggested that I apply to Nanjing University for admissi on.)He went back to work as soon as he was back on his feet .He said he would pass on the message to all his friends.We might have finished our wo

49、rk by 5 pm if the manager had not interfered .Any country will sooner or later fall beh ind if it fails to keep up with the times.Maybe it is fate that brought my childre n back to our hometow n.Vocabulary2 Complete the follow ing verb + noun collocati on or express! onfit the (description; lock; th

50、eory)(make; receive; have; get; an swer) a teleph one call(make; have; arran ge; keep; break) an appo in tme ntrisk (failure; life; health)affect the (health; future; economy; result; decisi on)raise (hell; han ds; eyes; a fin ger; voice; glass; wages; prices; hope; issue)save (time; mon ey; trouble

51、; life; face; coun try)wave (a gun; arms; hand; flag; cloth)(do) harmbite (one 1 ip; one bn ails; none ton gue)(take; seize; miss; gives; have; get) cha ncescover (a table; one sbody; somebody; ground; field; an ger; all subjects; allexpe nses; many miles; pages)5 Rewrite the follow ing sentence usi

52、ng the words or express! ons in the brackets.1. He did not fit the description of a great scholar. For one thing, he was half naked. For another, he slept by the roadside of a busy city, hardly a setting for a philosopher.wish I knew how they learned about this secret missile.Her face suggested a ri

53、pe ned apple, and she was otherwise very strong except for the loss of both her leg.They made an appo in tme nt in a restaura nt that eve ning, where the waiter quickly slipped a note into the spy sha nd concerning he secret message.We waited for almost one hour and the food we ordered still did not

54、 come.I decided to raise the devil with the man ageme nt.The government has promised that it will not hesitate to punish those who deal in cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and prostitution.Had the authorities aggressed with the plan, it would have brought a lot of problem. Luckily, it was tur

55、 ned dow n and no harm had bee n done.We must make sure that the nu clear power stati ons are absolutely safe. We cant take cha nces.I think we should mind our own bus in ess. But I will check on him any way.Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into En glish.他們別想當(dāng)然地以為我們會(huì)接受他們的條件，把我們當(dāng)傻瓜。我們不那么容易上當(dāng)。Don

56、t let them take it for gran ted that we will accept their con diti on s/terms.We are no fools, and we won be so easily take n in.我們只花了三年時(shí)間就使我們的村民收入增加了一倍.It took us only three years to double the in come of our villagers.他們要是不收回他們的話并道歉，我要給他大鬧一場(chǎng).If they do not take back their remarks and apologize, I

57、am going to raise the devil with them.我們提出的這個(gè)問題很復(fù)雜，有很多東西需要考慮.但是我們得碰碰運(yùn)氣吧.The problem we raised is complicated. Many thi ngs have to be take n in to con siderati on. But we have to take our cha nces.這孩子像他爹，對(duì)一切都好奇,給他一個(gè)玩具，他立刻就拆開.The boy takes after his father/Dad. He is full of curiosity. Give him a toy

58、, and he w川 immediately take it apart.6你一定要確保他們帶你去見他們的經(jīng)理，告訴他們，事情很重要，很可能關(guān)系到我們 的投資計(jì)劃,你必須見他本人.You must sure that they take you to the man ager. Tell them that itsveryimporta nt and may affect our inv estme nt pla n, and therefore you must see him in pers on.他們告訴乘客說，天已晴朗了，飛機(jī)估計(jì)半小時(shí)以后起飛.They told the passe

59、 ngers that the sky had cleared up and the pla ne was about to take off in half an hour.我建議你落實(shí)一下你們逮捕的那個(gè)人和描繪的犯人是否相符.I suggest you go and check if the man you have arrested fit the descriptionof the wan ted man.9你意思是假如我們采取這一步，就可能影響我們兩國(guó)的關(guān)系嗎？Do you mea n that it will affect the re I at i on ship of our

60、two coun tries if we take this step?7. Fill in the bla nks with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets.2 effect, affect4. cause, cause, course2 effect, affect4. cause, cause, course6. hard-, hardly8. gla need at10. aaz ina at3. ordi nary, com mon5. used to7. am used to9.