英語培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞專練22

1、英語培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練-動(dòng)詞專練及答案(1)一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1FortyyearsafterChinastarteditsreformandopeningup，morethan18millionruralresidentshave_povertyinSouthChinasGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionAshakenoffBtakenoffCpaidoffDkickedoff【答案】A【分析】【解】考短辨析。句意：改革開放A.shakenoff脫；B.takenoff脫下；C.paidoff付清；D.kickedoff40年來，廣西壯族自治區(qū)有1800多萬村人口脫。依據(jù)句意可知

2、開此表示“脫”，故A正確。2Afterseveraldaysofheavyraintheroof_withaloudnoise,crashingontotheground.AcameoutBcamedownCcameonDcameup【答案】B【分析】考短。A.cameout出，第一版，果是；B.camedown下來，掉落；C.cameon快點(diǎn)，要求；D.cameup走近，生。句意：幾日的大雨，屋下了一聲巨響，坍塌在地。此指屋掉落，故B.3Briggswill_asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.AgetawayBtakeoverCsetoffDrunout

3、【答案】B【分析】剖析：句意：當(dāng)米切退休的候，布里格斯將接收理的地點(diǎn)。whenMitchellretires是狀從句，不可以用未來，而用一般在來取代；getaway走開；takeover接收；setoff出；考點(diǎn)：考短辨析。runout用完，耗盡。依據(jù)句意故B。4Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to_ourschoolscampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.AsponsorBlaunchCorganizeDplan【答案】A【分析】考辨析。度中等。【解思路】句意：

4、兩位律捐了5，0000美元助我?！皫椭被預(yù)意“助”，切合句意；B意“射，開”，C意“”，D意“劃”，都與句意不一樣。故A項(xiàng)正確。5Theeventthat_inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.AstoodoutBstandsoutCwouldstandoutDhasstoodout【答案】B【分析】【詳解】考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983年的一個(gè)清晨，當(dāng)時(shí)我它從未逃出過我的記憶。此處指當(dāng)前的一種客觀事實(shí)，因此要用一般此刻時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選14歲。B。6Itsobviou

5、sthatgettingthesehistoricsitesrecognizedbytheworldishelpfulforpreservingandrepairingthem，asit_theirextremeimportanceandvalue.AassociatesBsymbolizesCstressesDabolishes【答案】C【分析】【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很明顯，這些歷史舊址獲得世界的認(rèn)可對保留和維修它們是有幫助的，因?yàn)樗厣炅怂鼈兊奶貏e重要性和價(jià)值。associate聯(lián)系；symbolize使成為象征；stress重申；abolish除去。應(yīng)選C。7Theserules_

6、newmembersonly.AareappliedtoCapplytoBapplyforDareappliedfor【答案】C【分析】試題剖析：考察動(dòng)詞短語。短語applytosbforsth向某人申請某物；applyto合用.；句意：這些規(guī)則只合用于新成員。依據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析8Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulation_andtheearthsnaturalresourcesdecrease.AextendsBdeclinesCswellsDv

7、aries【答案】C【分析】【詳解】考辨析。A.extends大；B.declines降落；C.swells膨；D.varies改。句意：跟著全世界人口的膨和自然源的減少，我多人都后輩面的挑感覺擔(dān)。依據(jù)“theearthsnaturalresourcesdecrease判斷此”表示“人口的膨”，故C正確。9Therewasnowayto_economiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingfromthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentin

8、vulnerable(易受害的)regions.AdistributeBdisturbCdominateDdistinguish【答案】D【分析】考。A.distribute分派；B.disturb打；C.dominate控制；D.distinguish區(qū)。/生柔弱地域因人口繁衍和展遭到著更重的失,與此（體）對比,此中因?yàn)槿嗽扇瞧鸬娜澜缗碌囊徊糠郑ㄖ滤篮褪埽┖苊鞯赜蚍珠_來。依據(jù)句意可知答案D。10Thiskindofplant_grassinappearance,soitAreflectsBinstructssdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.Cres

9、emblesDshapes【答案】C【分析】【解】考辨析。句意：栽種物的表面很像草，因此學(xué)生很劃分它。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles似；D.shapes使成形，依據(jù)意，故C。11She_anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.AturneddownBcameacrossCtookafterDdealtwith【答案】B【分析】【剖析】【解】考短辨析。句意：她昨天去物的候有時(shí)碰了她的一個(gè)老朋友。A.turneddown拒；B.cameacross偶遇；有時(shí)碰到

10、；C.tookafter與相似；D.dealtwith理。依據(jù)句意可知，此指“有時(shí)碰到”，故B。12Beinganexperiencedlecturer,Mr.Black_hisspeechtosuitayoungeraudience.AsimplifiedBaddressedCexchangedDdelivered【答案】A【分析】【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的演講者，布萊克先生簡化他的演講以適應(yīng)年青聽眾的需要。A.simplified簡化；B.addressed稱號；C.exchanged互換；D.delivered遞送。應(yīng)選A。13Bydoingso,youcan_m

11、oreinformationanddetailsaboutthetopic,andbetterunderstandit.AkeepupwithBdoawaywithChaveaccesstoDgetdownto【答案】C【分析】考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這樣做，你能夠認(rèn)識對于這個(gè)主題更多的信息和細(xì)節(jié)，而且可以更好的理解它。haveaccessto意為“靠近，認(rèn)識，使用”，C選項(xiàng)正確。keepupwith跟上；doawaywith結(jié)束，除去；getdownto著手辦理。14Dontbe_byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.AtakenoffB

12、takenoutCtakenawayDtakenin【答案】D【分析】【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不要被那些許諾能讓你迅速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺詐。takein意為“欺詐”,表示“不要受許諾很快減肥的產(chǎn)品的欺詐”。takeoff意為“拿掉,撤消,脫衣”；takeout意為“取出,取出,去掉,出發(fā)”；takeaway意為“取走”。依據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選D。15Itssurprisingthatyourbrother_Russiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.ApickedupBlookedupCputupDmadeup【答案】A【分析】【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。

13、句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語學(xué)得這么快，真令人驚訝他在那邊住的時(shí)間不長。A項(xiàng)，pickup撿“起；（尤指有時(shí)地、無心地、不費(fèi)力地）獲得；學(xué)會；爬起；接載”；B項(xiàng)，lookup向“上看；改良；拜見（某人）；查找”；C項(xiàng)，putup提升；供給食宿”；D項(xiàng)，makeup“構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)足；填補(bǔ)；假造；化妝項(xiàng)切合句意，“pickedupRussian意”為“學(xué)會了俄語”。故正確答案為舉“起；張貼；建筑；”。依據(jù)句意，只有AA。16Theshopkeeperwantedtosellmethedressfor30dollars,andIwantedtopay20dollarsforit,sowe_on25dollars.

14、AcommunicatedBcompromisedCbargainedDconcentrated【答案】B【分析】【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：店東想以30美元的價(jià)錢把那件衣服賣給我，而我想付20美元，因此我們折中了25美元。A.communicated溝通；B.compromised妥協(xié)，折中；C.bargained講價(jià)還價(jià)；D.concentrated集中。聯(lián)合句意應(yīng)選B。17Successonly_thosewithcourageanddetermination.AfavorsBrequestsCreflectsDinstructs【答案】A【分析】【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：成功只喜

15、愛有勇氣和有信心的人。A.favors支持；同意；B.requests要求；C.reflects反射；D.instructs指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)句意，有勇氣有信心的人會成功，成功喜愛有勇氣和有信心的人。應(yīng)選A。18Ifshedoesntwanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_her.ApersuadeBpromiseCinviteDsupport【答案】A【分析】【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如她不想去，你說什么也說服不了她。A.persuade說服；B.promise答應(yīng)；C.invite邀請；D.support支持。依據(jù)if指引條件狀語從句，Ifshedoesntwantto

16、go假如她不想去，可知，這里用persuade，表示“說服，勸服”之意。應(yīng)選A。19Whydidyou_thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint.AputoutBmakeout【答案】DCfigureoutDleaveout【分析】【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你為何把重寫的作文的第三段遺漏了？因?yàn)槲腋杏X這有點(diǎn)跑題了。A.putout息滅；B.makeout辨識出；C.figureout算出；D.leaveout遺漏。依據(jù)BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint.可知，此處指把作文的第三段遺漏了。應(yīng)選D。20Manyoptimisticteenagersowetheirpersonalitiest