黑龍江省牡丹江市愛(ài)民區(qū)第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on2I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made3 Dimas

3、h appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since4Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination5Are you coming to Jeffs p

4、arty?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight6The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what7_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 8 “Could we put off the meeting？” she aske

5、d.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really9The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with10 Lu

6、cy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so11I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts12Most students study because its unavoid

7、able. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast13 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual14Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours bef

8、ore we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure15merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology16I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick17Wed better go now, _ wel

9、l miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore18Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose19_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot sa

10、ved20It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing t

11、o leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American

12、 getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $300 and hire someone to tend to it while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty

13、ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.

14、It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in

15、recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around $230 to $300 if you search in the right areas.1、How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?AAbout $7000 BAbout $8000CAbout $8400 DAbout $98002、What does Arg

16、entina and Vietnam have in common?AThey both have great restaurants.BThe cost of living in them is both expensive.CThe middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.DPeople are all fond of travelling to the two countries.3、In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?AEcu

17、ador BMexicoCArgentina DVietnam22（8分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ic

18、e pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remembe

19、r what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face

20、 with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (傾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.1、What should we do first when an

21、 animal bite happens?APut an ice pack on the wound.BWash the bite area with soap and water.CTry to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.DTake the hurt person to the hospital.2、Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?ALet his head not tilt back.BLet his head tilt forward a little.

22、CLet him sit up.DPinch his nose for less than l0 minutes.3、Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?ALifestyle.BHealthCSports.DEducation4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AFirst aid for some accidental wounds.BSteps of looking for medical care.CAdvice on ways not to get hurt.DWays to ask

23、 for help in getting hurt23（8分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 20s, vs the mid-10s, experienced seri

24、ous psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自殺)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of

25、an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which

26、 tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 1,000 youths aged 12 to 17 from 15 to 27 and almost 400,000 adults from 18 to 27.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 15 to 27 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 19 to 27. There

27、was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 18 to 27.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have es

28、tablished more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干預(yù)) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how di

29、gital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?ABy stating facts.BBy giving examples.CBy providing

30、statistics.DBy presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?AMood disorders show no difference across all ages.BTeens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.CDigital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.DThe past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens me

31、ntal disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?AInteraction modes.BMental health issues.CDrug and alcohol use.DCell phones and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel guidebook.DA medical case.24（8分）30 No

32、vember 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大滿貫) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, win

33、ning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的發(fā)球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to

34、Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7-3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champ

35、ion and friend. Im sure youll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like Ive been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(業(yè)績(jī)). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for h

36、is wife Kim Sears, “Ill be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murrays elder brother，won the Australian Open Mens doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should

37、 be in bed!”1、On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A5th B6thC4th D11th2、According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?AIt was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.BDjokovic and Murray quite admired each other

38、.CDjokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.DMurray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.3、According to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be _.Afriendly and considerate Bselfless but dishonestCunconfident but modest Dprideful and out -

39、 going25（10分）WelcometoInspire21!Ouraimistoprovide”Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”. So, hereweofferaunique collection of inspiring short stories, motivationalshortstories, andhumorousshortstoriesforyou to read and share.If you do care to share, click the “SHARE”button in the bottom left corner of ea

40、ch page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.The inspiring stories that are labeled(標(biāo)記)“TRUE”are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or n

41、ot. Many books weve read and movies weve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave usespecially if they had a happy ending.So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion(判斷力). Thank you for your understanding!Also, many of the inspiring stories used here a

42、re used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grant(授予) permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours.Lastly, many inspiring stories(emailed to us or we came across online )are listed as “Author Unknown” If you happen to know the authors n

43、ame, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again! !1、What does Inspire 21do?AIt encourages people to use inspiring words.BIt offers books and movies with a happy ending.CIt collects both true stories

44、and untrue messages.DIt provides short stories for people to read and share.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to“inspiring”?AUplifting.BUnique.CAccurate.DHumorous.3、What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?AReuse inspiring stories.BWrite more true stories.CHelp

45、to give credit to unknown authors.DKeep the inspiring stories more accurate.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own. She desperately needed to 1 a bank to cash her paycheck. For more than two

46、weeks, she made 2 one after another but in vain. How could she continue to 3 herself and her two children as a single mother?Taking a break from her 4 , Danielle decided to attend a meeting at the local womens resource center. The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she fled

47、her home 5 for her safety. Sitting next to Danielle, Amy began to share the details of her 6 situation. She was just days away from 7 her home and her car. Her phone and electric services were both scheduled to be 8 . Her husband had gambled away their money. She had nothing left. Nothing!As Amy des

48、cribed the degree of the situation, Danielle 9 Gods soft whisper in her heart: “After the meeting, give Amy twenty dollars.” Danielle immediately thought, “But I cant. I only have forty dollars.” She heard the 10 again. Danielle knew she needed to follow. When the meeting 11 , she reached into her p

49、urse and 12 handed twenty dollars to Amy. Knowing Danielles situation, Amy was 13 to accept it at first. But as a crowd of women 14 to give Amy hugs of support, Danielle told her that God wanted her to have it. Then Danielle left.Now with just twenty dollars left in her wallet, Danielle decided to 1

50、5 cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before heading home. 16 she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks, she was 17 filled with renewed confidence and optimism. Hopefully, she walked into the bank next to the womens center. Moments later, the bank 18 her paycheck with

51、 no questions asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned home.As for Danielle, it has been three years since that day. Realizing true hope has no 19 , she continues to be 20 for the lifetime supply that she received for just twenty dollars.1、Aselect Bfind Cconsult Dsearch2、Adecisions Bchoices Cap

52、pointments Dattempts3、Aencourage Bbelieve Csupport Dcomfort4、Aambitions Bstruggles Cfailures Dexperiences5、Ainfear Bindebt Cinpublic Dindoubt6、Asimilar Bunique Cdesperate Dsocial7、Aruining Bleaving Cmissing Dlosing8、Acancelled Breduced Cabolished Dcharged9、Areceived Bfound Cheard Dfelt10、Astory Badv

53、ice Corder Dvoice11、Afollowed Blasted Cconcluded Dagreed12、Aquietly Bpolitely Chappily Dsadly13、Aunlikely Bunwilling Ceager Dembarrassed14、Aintended Bapproached Cmanaged Dcontinued15、Aavoid Btry Cconsider Drisk16、AIf BBut CSince DWhile17、Aanyhow Bsomehow Ctherefore Dotherwise18、Acounted Bchecked Cca

54、shed Dtested19、Aprice Bcost Ccause Dpurpose20、Aready Bwelcome Cfortunate Dthankful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The way you walk may be determined by your daily schedule, but it may also reflect your personality. The choices you make tell something about your inner 1(think

55、). At least, thats what science has proved. Recently, researchers 2(observe) the way that people walk and how it relates to 3(they) personalities. Available online via Sage Journals, the study examines both the walking styles and personalities of 15,000 adults aged from 25 to 50. According to the st

56、udy, when 4(face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.Meanwhile, the study has also found 5(power) evidence that walking speed in adulthood reflects the individuals personality. However, speeding up your walking pace cant 6(i

57、nstant) make you the life of the party, 7 means that you neednt change your personality. Actually, there are 8(hide) strengths of being a quiet person as well as 9 active one. Make the most of your strengths, 10 you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you

58、walk. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Applying for a foreign university is a huge project、 Here is my expe

59、rience、 I did voluntary work in Grade One、 I listed all of my achievement and the voluntary work I have done、 After complete the online admission process, I took a deep breathe and dreamed about my dream college、 However, except offer from the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), I total got eight rejections、 One day, I locked myself in my room but thought about what I had d