初二英語簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型課件

1、簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型基本句型一 ： 主謂 （S + V）S + VShe cooks.He is working.What he said does not matter.The pen writes smoothly.特點(diǎn)此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。例句賞析 主 +謂(不及物動(dòng)詞)SVShecooksHeis workingWhat he saiddoes not matter.The pen writes smoothly.基本句型二 主謂賓 + +O S+V+OWe study English

2、 everyday.They are playing football.He enjoys reading.She said “Good morning.”例句賞析： 主謂賓SVOWeTheyHeShestudyare playingenjoyssaidEnglish everyday.football.reading.“Good morning.”基本句型三SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）I give him a book.My mother bought me a pen yesterday.I showed him my picture.例句賞析SV（及物）OOIgivehima b

3、ook.My motherboughtmea pen yesterday.Ishowedhimmy picture.基本句型四S+V（及物）+O (賓語)+C（賓補(bǔ)）We must keep the door open.The news makes me happy.We call him Jim.He told me to wash the plates.I saw a thief going into your room.特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意完整?；揪湫臀?主系表S+V+PHe is happy.Every

4、 thing looks nice. His face turned red.特點(diǎn)句子謂語動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞主要是連系動(dòng)詞。小結(jié)英語五種基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： （主謂） 基本句型二：（主系表） 基本句型三： （主謂賓） 基本句型四： （主謂間賓直賓） 基本句型五： （主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）典型例題分析（二）1.They work hard. 主 + 謂2.The flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表3.Plants need water. 主 + 謂 + 賓4.He gives me some seed

5、s. 主 + 謂 + 直賓 + 間賓5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ)6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 謂7. The cake tastes delicious. 主 + 系 + 表8. Classes begin at eight every day. 主 + 謂9. They havent decided where to gonext. 主 + 謂 + 賓10. Jim cannot dress himself. 主 + 謂 + 賓11. Mr Johnson taught us Ge