微課賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法市公開(kāi)課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法解說(shuō)主講人：蔡典輝 （Summer）第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句概念1.賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)可由名詞，代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)或句子來(lái)充當(dāng)。2.賓語(yǔ)從句：在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句三個(gè)要點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)引導(dǎo)詞(1)引導(dǎo)從句為陳說(shuō)句賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)普通疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思賓語(yǔ)從句。e.g,Iwonderif/whetheryoutoldthenewstoLiLei(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞

2、用特殊疑問(wèn)詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序。E.g.He didnt tell me when we should meet again. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)時(shí)態(tài)1. 主句用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可依據(jù)句意用各種時(shí)態(tài)。I suppose that he will come tomorrow.2. 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。I said that he passed the exam.3. 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是真理時(shí)，只用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。My father told me that the sun rise

3、s from the east.第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)語(yǔ)序1.賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序。比如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. 2.陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其它”。這里尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)是，它主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序是陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序，不是疑問(wèn)句倒裝語(yǔ)序。 比如： Dad，do you know when the football game will start？ In half an hour. 第

4、6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)其它注意點(diǎn)1. 普通情況下，whether和if能夠互用，但有些情況例外： a.當(dāng)從句做介詞賓語(yǔ)只用whether不用if Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepinic. b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或or not連用時(shí)，只用whether Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext. Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot? c.if作“假如”含義時(shí)，引導(dǎo)是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí) 不能用whether第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)其它注意點(diǎn)2. 否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移：主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,expect，

5、guess等表示主觀意見(jiàn)和猜想動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，按習(xí)慣其賓語(yǔ)從句否認(rèn)通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句。I dont think he will come to my party.I think he wont come to my party.第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句三個(gè)要點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句普通過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳說(shuō)句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，普通疑問(wèn)句用if/whether,特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳說(shuō)式?？谠E第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)考題分析1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes, IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomes D.whetherhellcome3. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what