高中英語知識要點歸納素材新人教版必修1

1、高一英語學問要點歸納（Unit1-Unit6）Unit 1 Good friends 1. be loyal to 對 忠誠 We should be loyal to our country. 2. It is + adj.（表批判或頌揚） + of sb. to do sth. = sb. + be adj. to do sth. 某人做某事是 e.g. It is kind of you to say so.= You are kind to say so. 3. A good friend is someone who makes me happy. make /find +objec

2、t. +adj. e.g. make our classroom clean; find it useful make sb. do sth. = have sb. do sth. = get sb. to do sth. 4. argue with / against sb. argue about / over / on sth. argue with sb. about / over sth. argue sb. into/out of +n. 說服某人做 / 停止做某事5. solve the problem 解決問題 solution （名詞）6. especially “ 特殊；特

3、殊地” ,用來加強語氣,常用于所強調(diào)的主語、介詞短語、形容詞及 when引導的從句之前；7. give reasons for sth. 為某事給出緣由 動詞 8. so / neither / nor + 助動詞 / 系動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞主語表示與前面情形相同so主語助動詞 / 系動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 表示對前面所說情形的贊成或認同 e.g. I don t like enjoy singing, nor / neither do I like computers. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. - He works very hard. - So h

4、e does. 9. hate vt. 憎惡,憎恨；厭惡,很不喜愛,句型為： hate sth. / sb.；hate doing / to do sth.；hate sb. doing / to do sth. 10. be into =be fond of 對某事有愛好,喜愛 11. surf the Internet= go on the Internet 上網(wǎng)12. all the time 始終,始終13. imagine doing sth. 想像做某事14. alone adj. 單獨的 , 獨自的（只能作表語）adv. 單獨地 e.g. She watches TV when

5、she is alone. 獨自一人時 , 她便看電視； For years Mary lived alone in New York. 瑪麗孤身一人在紐約生活了好幾年；lonely adj. 1. 孤獨的 , 孤寂的 2. 偏僻的 , 人跡罕至的（既可作表語,也可作定語）15. play = act e.g. Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. 16. so.that. 如此 以至于 ,that 在此引導結(jié)果狀語從句 有時可能省略 so + adj. / adv. + thatso + adj. + an + n + that1 so few

6、/many + 復數(shù)名詞 + thatso much /little+不行數(shù)名詞 + that so 加形容詞或副詞置于句首引起倒裝區(qū)分： such + an + adj. + n. + that,假如加這些形容詞,用so such + adj. +不行數(shù)名詞 / 復數(shù)名詞（注：這里的adj. 不能是many, much, few, littlethat ）17. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. When= at that time/at that mo

7、ment 正在進行時突然發(fā)生此事；是一個并列連詞的作用,表示前一個動作多用于句型： be doing when , be about to do when ,句中is on a flight等于is flying；例如： He is about to go when the telephone rang她剛要出去這時電話鈴響了；I was walking on the street yesterday when I saw an old friend；昨天正在街上走著突然碰上一個老伴侶；18. a deserted island 荒島 19. survive： continue to live

8、 or exist 幸存；活下來 e.g. Her parents died in the SARS epidemic, but she survived. 她的雙親在“ 非典” 流行時去世,但是她幸存下來；20. all alone = all by oneself 獨自地；完全靠自己；獨立地21. hunt for 搜尋；追尋；查找22. make a fire 生火23. in order to 為了 e.g. We started early in order to arrive before dark. 為了在天黑前到達 , 我們很早就動身了1 so as to = in order

9、 to.,但前者一般不用于句首2 否定式在 to 前加 not 3 相應的目的狀語從句由 so that. 或 in order that. 引導24. develop a friendship with sb. 與某人進展友情25. even though=even if 即使26. treat as把 看作 27. realizerealize vt. 熟悉 ; 明白 ; 實現(xiàn)；例: I didnt realize this until you told me. 直到你告知了我才熟悉到這一點； Finally I realized what he meant.最終我明白了他的意思； In

10、the end he realized his hope for being an artist. 最終他實現(xiàn)了當藝術家的意愿；28. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦including washing, cooking and share vt.& vi.分擔 ; 共享 ; 共同具有 / 使用 1share vt. 常跟名詞作賓語, 構(gòu)成的搭配有 :share sth. with sb.與某人共享；例 : They share all housework, 2 looking after their child. 他們分擔全部家務 , 包括洗衣 , 做飯 , 看

11、孩子； 2share vi. 搭配是 : share in. 共享 例: She shares in my troubles as well as my joys. 她與我同甘共苦； 3share n. 一份 , 份額 例: We must do our share for our country. 我們必需為國家做出一份 貢獻；29. care about 關懷,介意,在乎e.g. It is important to have someone to care about. care for 喜愛；照料e.g. I don t care for football.Would you care

12、 for a cup of tea. She cares for her sick mother. 30. should have done 本該做 （而實際上沒有做）,常含有批判的意味；31. make friends with sb. 和某人交伴侶（留意 friends復數(shù)）32. for example 介詞短語,為插入語,可置于句首、句中或句末,用逗號隔開,一般只以同類人或同類事物中的“ 一個” 為例； such as 列舉同類人或同類事物中的幾個例子,放在被列舉的事物或名詞之前,as 不加逗號；33. learn a lesson from sb. 接受教訓34. tell lies

13、/a lie 撒謊,為固定搭配35. regard as把 當作 be regarded as e.g. Many people keep dogs as pets because dogs are regarded as loyal friends to people. 36. make a difference 有差別；有關系make no difference 沒有差別；無關緊要make a great difference 區(qū)分很大；有很大關系37. You guessed it. 38. have fun 玩得開心fun n.U 消遣 , 樂趣；玩笑 , 玩耍；好玩的人 或事物 fo

14、r / in fun 鬧著玩地,不當真地39. drop sb. a line 給某人寫短信40. keep.in mind 記住41. as short as possible 盡可能簡潔42. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on 取笑；嘲笑43. in ones opinion 依 看來,依 之見語法：直接引語（Direct Speech）和間接引語（Indirect Speech）（ 1）直接引語通常用引號（“ ” ）括起來,間接引語在多數(shù)情形下都構(gòu)成一個賓語從句；1. 假如引用的句子原先是一個陳述句,在間接引語中我們要留意下面幾點：（1）在引

15、語的開頭用連詞 that ,有時可以省略（2）依據(jù)意思轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)朔Q（3）留意間接引語中的謂語動詞時態(tài)的變化（4）依據(jù)意思將指示代詞,地點準時間狀語作必要的更動2. 直接引語是一個疑問句變間接引語時,除了留意人稱、狀語等的變更和時態(tài)一樣之外,仍要留意：3 （1）把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序,也就是說要把主語放在謂語的前面（2）在這種引語前“that ” 是永久也不能用的；假如是一般疑問句、挑選疑問句或反意疑問句,在引語前要用連詞 whether 或 if ；挑選疑問句不用 if ,只用 whether（whether or 搭配,一般不用 if ）（3）假如是特殊疑問句,仍用其疑問詞作為連接詞來引導從

16、句；3. 在時態(tài)變化時,要留意假如直接引語是客觀真理或客觀事實,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不用轉(zhuǎn)變；4. 一般在引述陳述句的間接引語時,用動詞said, told ；在引述疑問句時,一般用asked, said, wondered等；Unit 2 English around the world 1. 1for the first time 第一次（時間狀語） 2the first time 第一次（引導時間狀語從句）e.g. _ I came into No.1 Middle School, I met a lot of old friends. A. The first time B. For

17、the first time C. For the time D. The time key: A 3 It is/was the first time后接句子,強調(diào)到說話時為止某一情形或動作的次數(shù),句中常用完成時態(tài),first 可換用其他序數(shù)詞；e.g. It was the first time that I had left Beijing. 那是我第一次離開北京；2. What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom .Joe 在浴室里不能找到的是什么？這是一個強調(diào)句式的特殊疑問形式； It is / was + 被強調(diào)成份 +that who

18、+ 句子剩余部分e.g. 1 對主語作強調(diào)It is Joe that / who cant find the toilet in the bathroom. 2 對賓語作強調(diào)It is the toilet that Joe cant find in the bathroom. 3 對狀語作強調(diào) It is in the ba throom that Joe cant find the toilet.強調(diào)句式的特殊疑問句變化：When/Why/How/What/Where is/was it that . 3. have a good flight 航行開心4. all the way 從遠

19、道 ; 一路上5. must 表示確定推測 must +do 現(xiàn)在 / must +have done（過去）否定式為 cant / couldnt + do / have d one e.g. You must be very tired. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. 6. make oneself at home 別客氣,別拘謹. 一點兒也不7. mean + n. / pron. / doing 意味著 mean + to do 準備做 What do you mean by. 你說 做 是什么意思8. on on

20、e s way back to / on ones way to 9. a bit = a little 修飾 adj. / adv.的原級或比較級區(qū)分 not a bit = not at all = not in the least 4 not a little = not slightly = very much 相當多的（地）；特別 a bit of + n. a little + n. 10. native language=mother tongue 母語 native n. C 當?shù)厝?本國人11. in situation 處于 的情形、境遇、位置12. majority n.

21、 大多數(shù) ; 大部分；當 the majority 作主語時 , 謂語動詞可以是單數(shù) , 也可以是復數(shù)；但當 the majority of + n. 做主語時 , 謂語動詞由后面的名詞來打算；例: The majority were/ was against the plan.大多數(shù)人反對這個方案；The majority of the books are kept upstairs. The majority of the money is spent on books. 大多數(shù)書籍放在樓上；大多數(shù)錢都花在了書上；13. in total = in all / as a whole 總共,

22、合計 14. a number of+ 復數(shù)名詞 +復數(shù)謂語 the number of+ 復數(shù)名詞 +單數(shù)謂語 15. be equal to 相等的；勝任的 e.g. Tom is equal to John in height. My heart is not equal to the race. He felt equal to carrying out the plan 16. except 同類別事物的整數(shù)中除去如干 except for 從整體中排除部分,前后名詞是不同類的 except that 從句 e.g. Except Tom, they are all workers.

23、 The room is empty except for a broken chair. 17. communicate vt. 1 傳達 ; 傳遞 ; 傳播 +to 溝通思想 或感情 , 信息等 ; 交際 , 交往 +with vi. 1 2 通訊 , 通話 +with e.g. Did she communicate my wishes to you. 她有沒有把我的祝愿轉(zhuǎn)告你 . We learn a language in order to communicate. 我們學習語言是為了溝通思想； He had no way to communicate with his brothe

24、r. 他沒有方法與他兄弟聯(lián)系；18. With so many people communicating in English everyday , we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English . 1 with n./pron. doing sth. 這是 with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中可作狀語,表示緣由； With the doctors treating me, I will recover soon. e.g. 有這些醫(yī)生給我治療,我很快就會康復； With t

25、he work well done, he got praised. 由于這工作做得好,他受到了夸獎；除了表緣由,仍可表示相伴動作、行為方式、條件或結(jié)果等；在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,假如名詞 / 代詞和分詞之間是主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞；假如是被動關系,就用過去分詞形式； with + n. / pron. + adj. / adv. / 介詞短語5 with + n. / pron. + doing 表示動作在正在進行 with + n. / pron. + to do 表示要執(zhí)行的動作 with + n. / pron. + done 表示動作的完成或被動 2 “ more and more + 多音節(jié)形

26、容詞 / 副詞”或者” 形容詞 / 副詞的比較級 +and+形容詞 / 副詞的比較級”用來表示“ 越來越 ” e.g. He is running faster and faster. 他現(xiàn)在跑得越來越快了； It was getting darker and darker . 天越來越黑了；18. have a good knowledge of具有 豐富 的 學問；熟知 knowledge 在此意為“ 把握,明白” ,與不定冠詞連用；19. stay up 熬夜20. leave the door open 讓門開著 leave 在此意為“ 讓 處于某種狀態(tài)”21. Many studen

27、ts want to know about the differences between American English and British English. 1 know 和 know about 的區(qū)分：know 是 vt. 后面跟名詞,代詞,意為“ 熟悉” “ 知道” 指人與人之間直接的熟悉,明白；而 know about （of ）意為知道,明白關于 的情形,指間接地“ 明白” ,或聽說過某人,某物；e.g. I don t know / about him . 我不熟悉 / 沒聽說過他； I know about（ of ）her , but I cant say that

28、I know her . 我知道有其人,但談不上熟悉她；2 tell the differences between and 說出 與 之間的差異 / 差別22. come about=happen; take place 無被動23. There is no quick answer to the question. 問題的答案 , 介詞常用 to 24. stay the same stay意為 連續(xù) , 保持 , 連系動詞e.g. I hope the weather will stay fine. 我期望天氣能連續(xù)放晴；25. while 并列連詞,“ 而,卻” ,表前后意義的對比和轉(zhuǎn)

29、折；26. end up with 以 為結(jié)局；結(jié)果會 end up doing sth. end up + 介詞短語27. more or less 大約；或多或少；在肯定程度上28. make different from 使 與 不同29. 主語 + have + （no , little , some , much , great doing sth . / with sth. ） difficulty / trouble in e.g. Everyone in the town knew him , so we had no trouble / difficulty in findi

30、ng his house . 留意：使用這一句型應留意以下四點：1difficulty 和 trouble 為不行數(shù)名詞,意為“ 困難” ； 2 修飾語主要有：no , little , some , much , great ,notany 等； 3 句中介詞為 in , 有時可省略；4 介詞 in 后必需跟動詞的 ing 形式；30. bring in 產(chǎn)生 利潤、進息、收入 ；進口；引進6 31. a great many =a good many = a large number of + 2 可數(shù)名詞 plenty of 可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞比如為 , 把 比作 +to a great

31、deal of 不行數(shù)名詞pare vt.1 和 比較 , 對比 +with e.g. The song compares our country to a family. 這首歌把我們的國家比作一個家庭；語法：直接引語和間接引語（2）把祈使句的直接引語改為間接引語,要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o 的不定式,并在不定式前依據(jù)句子意思加上tell, ask, order等動詞；假如祈使句為否定式,在不定式的前面加上 not ；Orders: Direct Speech Do / Don t do Indirect Speech sb. told / ordered sb not to do /

32、Don t do , please. Requests: Direct Speech Do Can / Could / Will / Would you do . Indirect Speech sb. asked sb. not to do Unit 3 Going places 1. consider 1 “ 考慮,細想” ,后面可接名詞,從句,連接詞或代詞引起的不定式短語,動詞的-ing 形式,不能直接接動詞不定式作賓語；e.g. You had better consider the plan. 你們最好考慮那個方案； They have to consider what they s

33、hould do next. 他們得考慮下一步要做什么； Have you considered what to do next. 你考慮過下步該做什么嗎？ You should consider how to get there. 你應當考慮怎么到那兒去； Li Hua considered visiting the Great Wall. 李華考慮去參觀長城；2 “ 認為；以為” consider sb. / sth. to beconsider sb./ sth. + asconsider sb. / sth. to have done consider + 從句 e.g. I cons

34、ider him to be a clever boy. 我認為他是個聰慧的男孩；He considered me as his best friend. 他把我看作他的最要好的伴侶； I consider it a great honor. = I consider that it is a great honor. 我認為這是極大的榮幸； I consider it my duty to tell the truth. 我認為有責任來說明真相； They considered Mr. Li to have built the data bank. 他們認為是李先生建立了這個數(shù)據(jù)庫；注： c

35、onsider 不能用于進行時態(tài)；7 比如：不能說 He is considering. ,而應當說： He considers.；2. means of transportation means :1通常用作可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)復數(shù)形式相同,意思是“ 方法、手段、工具” e.g. A train is a means of transportation. 火車是一種交通工具；2 by means of 意思是“ 用,依靠” ； e.g. The poor old man made a living by means of begging. 那位可憐的老人靠乞討來謀生；transportation

36、用作可數(shù)名詞,意思是“ 運輸工具” ,作不行數(shù)名詞,意思是“ 運輸、輸送、客運、貨運” ；3. boarding calls 登機廣播 on board 登機 / 上船；在船 / 飛機 / 車上4. experience n.1 體會 , 體驗 U 2 經(jīng)受 , 閱歷 C vt. 經(jīng)受 ; 體驗5. simply adv. 簡潔地；僅僅；只不過6. get away from 防止,擺脫,離開7. instead of 介詞,“ 代替,而不” ,后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞、介短語等instead 副詞,可單獨使用；置于句首或句末；置于句首時, 而是 / 反而 e.g. He was ill, s

37、o I went to the meeting instead of him. 他病了,所以我代替他出席了會議；He walked home instead of taking a taxi. = He didn t take a taxi. Instead he walked home. 他沒坐出租車而是走回家；8. try doing 嘗試做 try to do 努力做 9. the way to do / of doing 的方法10. get close to nature 接近大自然1close adj. 1. 近的 , 接近的 +to 2. 關系 親密的 , 親熱的3. 尤指競賽

38、勢均力敵的 adv. 1. 接近 , 靠近地 +to 2. 緊密地 , 緊緊地 e.g. His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近該廠；She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他們的摯友；2nature n. She sits close to her mother. 她挨著她媽媽坐著；自然 界; 本質(zhì) , 天性 Nature 說明為“ 大自然,自然界” 時前面不加冠詞 e.g. You must know the laws of nature. 你必需明白自然界的法就；Habit is second nature. 習慣成自

39、然；固定搭配 :in nature 在自然界 against nature 違反自然 規(guī)律 11. take exercise do more exercises 12. at the same time 13. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. 動名詞作主語14. equipment n.U1. 配備 , 裝備 2. 設備 ; 器械 ; 用具e.g. The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把這個新醫(yī)院的設備配齊要化一年時間；

40、The store sells tents and other camping equipment. 這家商店出售帳篷和其他野營用具；15. watch out for 留意,當心16. protect from / against 防止 免受 之害；愛護；防衛(wèi)8 區(qū)分 prevent from 17. exciting adj. 令人興奮的 ; 令人興奮的 e.g. We went to an exciting football game last week. 我們上周看了場興奮人心的足球競賽； 聯(lián)想 excite vt./excited adj./excitedly adv./excite

41、ment n. 18. adventure n.1. 冒險 U 2. 冒險活動 或經(jīng)受 C vt.1. 冒險去做 ; 使冒險 vi. 冒險 +to-v 19. danger n. U 危急 in danger 境況危急 in danger of 處于 的危急中 out of danger 脫離了危急20. As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. 同遠足一樣,你應當考慮你的安全,而且穿上優(yōu)質(zhì)的衣服；情形一樣” ；e.g. As with what I said,he fail

42、ed again正如我所說的,他又一次失敗了； as with 意思是“ 正如 的21. handle vt. 1. 操作 ; 操縱 ; 指揮 ; 治理 2. 對待 , 處理 3. 經(jīng)營 , 經(jīng)銷 e.g. He knows how to handle the machine. 他會操作這臺機器；22. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. 你不該去漂流,除非你知道如何游泳,而且你總是穿好救生衣；1unless 意思是“ 除非 假如不 ”,

43、 相當于 if.not 結(jié)構(gòu),通常 unless 引導一個條件狀語從句,從句中不能用將來時態(tài),而用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時來代替一般將來時或過去將來時； e.g. I will visit you unless I am busy. 除非我很忙,不然我就會去看你的；= I will visit you if I am not busy. 假如我不忙的話,我會去看你的；2wear a life jacket 穿上救生衣23. be similar to 與 相像 similarity n. be the same as 和 一樣24. Jane and Betty are going on sep

44、arate holidays in a few days time. 幾天以后簡和貝蒂將要分別度假去了；1separate 在此句中用作形容詞,意思是“ 單獨的,各自的” ；e.g. The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子們是分床睡的；用作動詞時,通常是 separate sth. / sb. from 辨析 separate, divide 這兩個詞都可用作動詞,意思是“ 分開” ；但有肯定的不同；separate 通常指把原先結(jié)合在一起,混合在一起的分開或隔離；divide 著重指把整體分成如干部分； e.g. You should separate

45、 the good apples from the bad ones. 你應當把好蘋果和壞蘋果分開；The house is divided into four parts. 這間房屋分成四部分；2in a few days time = in a few days “ 幾天以后” （用于將來時中）25. see sb. off 為某人送行26. take a taxi = by taxi 坐出租車27. say “ Hi” to sb. for me 替我向 問好28. Have a good trip. 旅行開心；29. a form of 的形式30. combine with 把 與

46、相結(jié)合9 31. for pleasure 為了玩樂32. protect the environment 愛護環(huán)境33. be bad for 對 有害34. on one hand , on the other hand 一方面 ,另一方面 35. as well as 除 之外仍,和,也；常用來連接兩個相同的成分,強調(diào)前者；當其連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與前一個主語保持一樣；語法：一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的用法1、一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間 1 這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于表示依據(jù)規(guī)定、時間表估計要發(fā)生的動作或事態(tài),通常有表示將來的時間作狀語 e.g. The term starts on S

47、eptember 1. 本學期九月一日開學； 2 在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句中,通?？捎靡话悻F(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時； e.g. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那兒就給你寫信；2、在英語中,動詞leave, start, arrive, return, give, work, sleep, play, do, have, meet, take, get to, see off, stay, go, come 支配將要發(fā)生的動作；等的現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示一個按方案或 e.g. They are leaving for Wuhan at

48、 once. 他們立刻動身到武漢去； He is starting this afternoon. 他今日下午動身Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences 1. get the chance to host the 2022 Olympic Games host n. C 主人 女主人為 hostess, 東道主 ; 廣播 , 電視的 節(jié)目主持人 vt.1. 作. 主人 或東道主 , 主辦 , 主持 2. 以主人身份款待e.g. Yesterday we were hosts to a few friends. 昨天我們接待了幾位伴侶； We attended a di

49、nner party hosted by the president of the company. 我們出席了公司總裁舉辦的宴會；2. take place = happen “ 發(fā)生,舉辦” ,不用于被動語態(tài)；happen 多指偶然或意外發(fā)生的事；take place 表示必定性的發(fā)生或是布置或策劃好某事而后的“ 舉辦” ；3. be caught in 遇到 , 碰上 , 陷入困境e.g. 淋雨 be caught in the rain 4. promise sb. to do 承諾做 5. Just try and youll see you can do it. “ 祈使句 +an

50、d / or+ 將來時態(tài)陳述句” ,相當于 If 條件句；6. worry about / be worried about 擔憂,擔憂 7. be on fire “ 著火,燃燒” （狀態(tài)） catch fire （動作）8. It scaresv. me. / Im scared.adj. 嚇到我了；9. natural disasters 自然災難10. rescue vt. 援救,營救,救出（from ） n. 援救,營救 e.g. rescue a man from drowning/a cat from a high tree 救出一個快要淹死的人 / 從大樹上救下一只貓Jean

51、couldn t do her school work, but her mother came to her rescue. 瓊10 不會做她的作業(yè),她媽媽幫忙了她；11. hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在干某事除了 hear, 仍有以下單詞有這樣用法 , 如:see, feel, listen to, notice, look at, watch, observe 等；此句式中動詞-ing 形式表示動作正在進行,如接動詞原形就表示動作的全過程,接過去分詞就表示賓語與過去分詞是被動關系；12. look around 環(huán)顧 , 四下里看 , 四處查找；相當于 look a

52、bout /look round 既可作及物動詞短語又可作不及物動詞短語；13. before 在 之前；仍沒來得及 就 14. advance n. 前進,進展；進步 ; 改善；預付（款） e.g. stop the enemy s advance 阻擋敵軍前進Can I have an advance on my salary. in advance 預先,事先我可以預支薪水嗎？ in advance of 比 前進（進步） v. （向 ）前進,使前進；提前；進步,增進advanced adj. 前進的,進步的；高級的,高等的 e.g. He advanced on against me

53、fiercely. 他狂怒地走向我；We advanced the date of the meeting. 我們將會議的日期提前；Scientific knowledge had greatly advanced since the 16th century. 科學學問自 16 世紀以來已有顯著的進步；15. think twice 重新考慮；三思 e.g. You need to think twice of the matter. 這事你要三思；16. be upon 靠近；接近 e.g. The storm was upon us. The Christmas will soon be

54、 upon us. 17. seize vt. 1 抓住 , 強調(diào)突然地 , 有力地抓住；e.g. The bird seized an unusually big beetle and bore it off to its nest. 那只鳥抓住一只特殊大的甲蟲把它帶進窩；2 把握 , 懂得 , 思想上把握 ; 領會；e.g. He seized the idea and developed it to the fullest limit. 他懂得了這個想法 , 并把它發(fā)揮至極限；3 奪取 ; 強占 e.g. The army seized the city. 軍隊占據(jù)了這座城市；18. s

55、weep down / away 把 沖倒 / 沖走19. pull up 把 往上拉20. hold on to 抓?。ú环牛?；抓牢21. a tree grow against the wall 靠墻長的樹22. get on ones feet=be on ones feet 站著 , 站起來23. struggle vi. 掙扎,奮斗,努力；掙扎著進行；艱苦進行struggle with/against 與 搏斗；奮斗struggle for sth. / to do 為 而掙扎,努力e.g. He struggled with the thief for a while. 他與小偷搏

56、斗了一會；He has been struggling to succeed in his business. 為使事業(yè)成功,他始終努力奮斗著； n. 競爭,努力,奮斗,搏斗不要未經(jīng)努力就舍棄；e.g. Dont give up without a struggle. 11 24. fight for ones life 25. look into ones face with a look of fright look into 看, 望; 調(diào)查26. shake vt. 搖動 , 震驚 , 動搖 , 握手；e.g. Lets shake on it. 讓我們?yōu)榇宋帐?The floor s

57、hook when she walked across the room. 當她穿過房間時地板晃動； His lying shook my belief in him. 他撒謊動搖了我對他的信任； The man shook his fist angrily. 他憤慨地揮了揮拳頭；27. strike 1 v. 侵襲 , 打火 , 打, 敲；例: On Friday, 16th October, 1987, a hurricane struck the southeast of England. 1987 年 10 月 16 日, 星期五 , 颶風突擊了英格蘭的東南部； The damp ma

58、tch wont strike. 這潮濕的火柴劃不著； She struck against the stove as she fell. 她倒下時撞到爐子上； The clock is striking four. 鐘在敲四點；2 n. 打擊 , 罷工 , 短語 on strike 在罷工 e.g. They have been on strike for three weeks. 他們已罷工三周了；28. tree after tree = one tree after another 樹一棵接著一棵29. must have done/been 表示對過去發(fā)生事情的比較確定的估計；否定式

59、為 cant couldnt have done 30. go through 穿過；通過31. work out 懂得；說出；解出32. refer to 提到 ; 查閱 ; 涉及refer to the dictionary = look up the word in the dictionary 33. the deadline for 的最終期限34. shake with fear 嚇得顫抖35. seize the opportunity 抓住機會36. It didnt take long / wasnt be fore 沒過多久就 It took / was long befo

60、re過了很久才 37. be far away from “ 離 很遠” 假如 away 前有表示詳細距離的短語時,far 必需去掉；38. go on a two-day trip 39. climb all the way up the mountain 徑直爬上了山40. look up at / look down at 向上看 / 向下看41. take a photo / photos of為 拍照42. in a second / in a minute 立刻,一會兒43. towards evening 傍晚44. It is / was fun to do45. go on