2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省蒙城二中高三沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on

2、the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature2_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked3Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief f

3、inancial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out4Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding5Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time6He wo

4、rks very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted7-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does8By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdo

5、es the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library9Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which10Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen11_ competence in

6、acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen12Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder13She is quite_to office work.You had better offer h

7、er some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive14Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain15Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture

8、 of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended16A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported17-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseate

9、dDsat18Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped19Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled20Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.Amus

10、tBcanCshouldDmight第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When its five oclock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clocks tell them theyre done.These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watche

11、s, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, research from 10 a. m to noon, etc.

12、On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different wa

13、ys? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “

14、 clock time” vs. “ task time”. They found clock timers to be more efficient(有效率的) but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities

15、that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organi

16、zed by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. Itll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.1、What does the author say a clock-based work?AI

17、t makes workers very tired.BIt reminds workers to leave on time.CIt makes workers aware of the precious time.DIt may have a bad effect on the creativity.2、What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 2 mean?ABlock. BConsider.CIncrease. DValue.3、What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find

18、 in their experiments about clock-timers?AThey seize opportunities as they come up.BThey always get their work done in time.CThey tend to be more productive.DThey can control their lives.4、What do the researchers suggest?ATask-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.BIt is important to kee

19、p a balance between work and life.CPerforming creative jobs tends to make workers happier.DA scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.22（8分）In 2016, a team of Japanese scientists found bacteria capable of breaking down and “eating” one of the worlds most popular plastics-polyethylene

20、terephthalate(PET). It was valued as a potential breakthrough at the time. But a new discovery came as a team of British scientists examined an enzyme(酶) produced by the Japanese bacteria to find out more about its structure. While operating the structure to better understand how it worked, they acc

21、identally created the changed enzyme thats even more efficient at breaking down plastic bottles.The researchers are now working to further improve the enzyme so it can be used on an industrial scale. Its possible that within the next few years there could be an industrially possible process for turn

22、ing PET into other substances so it can be recycled.The ability to scale up the process will be important. Plastic pollution is fast becoming one of the biggest environmental issues of our time. More than 1 million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute. Most of these bottles are m

23、ade from PET，which can take up to00 years to biodegrade(生物降解), and many are left in the oceans. Over half of global PET waste is not collected for recycling and only 7 percent of bottles are recycled into new bottles.Some scientists say the breakthrough, though promising, is nowhere near enough to s

24、olve our pollution crisis. These enzymes are not abundantly present in nature. So you would need to produce the enzyme first, then add it to the PET plastic to degrade it.”This is likely to be a slow process. If you have gone through the trouble of collecting the PET waste, then there are clearly fa

25、r better ways to recycle it or burn it for energy,” said Wim, head of the Industrial Biotechnology Center. He suggested the use of commercially available biodegradable bioplastics would still be a better bet.1、What unexpected discovery did the British scientists make?AAn effective way to deal with p

26、lastic waste.BA potential solution in collecting PET waste.CThe way to understand the structure of enzyme better.DThe real value of the discovery by Japanese scientists.2、What does the underlined phrase “the process” in Paragraph 3 actually refer to?AThe process to find the enzyme.BThe process to ma

27、ke more plastics.CThe process to reduce the PET waste.DThe process to produce kind of new PET.3、What is the problem about recycling the PET waste?ALarge quantities of plastic bottles are used.BOcean plastic waste is harder to biodegradeCMost of the PET waste is left without treatment.DMost of the pl

28、astic products are made from PET.4、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AThe enzyme does not exist in nature.BThe enzyme has helped to solve the plastic problems.CBurning plastic waste for energy is now the best way to rid it.DWe have a long way to go to use the enzyme to recycle PET waste.

29、23（8分） Barcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world!Gaudi, the ancient streets of the gothic quarter, the multi-cultural district of El Raval. the beaches and modernism buildings, by bike!The Daily Barcelona Bike TourThe best way to see Barcelona is by bike! Enjoy Barcelonas most p

30、opular sights including: the works of Gaudi including the Sagrada Familia, the Gothic Quarter, the Cathedral and Roman City walls, Pare Ciutadella, the beaches and much more, all in a relaxing tour with 17 stops.In English, our trained guides tell the fascinating truth and stories behind Barcelonas

31、most famous buildings and many hidden secrets.No previous reservation needed. Just come along to experience the real Barcelona as you discover the whole city by bike.Things prepared for you 1 bike per person 3.5-hour tour with guide A free bottle of water A free drink at a beach caf A handlebar-bag

32、for personal belongings Free helmets and child seats available on requestWhat do you need to bring? As little as possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a camera. We can also store your backpack safely in a locker.Tour times 11:00 am Morning TourEvery day of the year except December 25 and Jan

33、uary 1. 4:30 pm Afternoon TourEvery day from April 15 to October 31. 7: 30 pm Night TourEvery Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from June I to September 30 and every Friday and Saturday in October.Departure pointPlaca Catalunya, at the door of Hard Rock CafWatch for our guides in their Ciclo Tou

34、r T-shirts. Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.Contact usIf you are coming to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a quote, We would be happy to prepare a bike tour for you.Tel: +34 933 171 9701、According to the text, which is included in the bike tour?AA Spanish-speaking tour gu

35、ide.BA free meal in a local restaurant.CFree admission to 17 popular sights.DA free bag for personal use.2、If you travel to Barcelona during the Spring Festival, which tour can you choose?AThe 11: 00 am Morning Tour.BThe 4: 30 pm Afternoon Tour.CThe 7: 30 pm Night Tour.DNone of the above.3、To join i

36、n the bike tour, what do you need to do?ABuy a helmet and bring a bottle of water.BPay for the tour at least one day in advance.CCome to the departure point 10 minutes early.DGet a T-shirt from the tour guide when you arrive.4、What is the text intended as?AA travel tip.BA tour ad.CA travel journal.D

37、A tour schedule.24（8分） When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old

38、diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitude by American population towa

39、rds the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.The 2014 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) s

40、howed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also

41、 conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 6

42、7% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、According to the passage, the relationship between most American old people and their adult childr

43、en is_.Aterrible and distantBannoying and difficultCgreat and closeDneither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?AdifferBmeetCexistDtransfer3、From the passage, we learn that _.Ageneration gap becomes invisible if old parents and a

44、dult children live separatelyBrelationship between parents and children has become much better than beforeCsome old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themDliving far away may lead to peoples less or no contact with their parents25（10分） A large body of research has been d

45、eveloped in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding te

46、mptation (誘惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that w

47、e possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.

48、 The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. R

49、esearchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similar

50、ly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense

51、 to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintai

52、n the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all.1、From the studies in the passage we learn that .Apeople have unlimited self-controlBhigh motivation ensures ones successCwillpower is hardly completely exhaustedDtoo many temptations often lead t

53、o failure2、The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .Amake use ofBrun out ofCbuildDincrease3、The author compares self control to muscles .Ato prove the long-term effect of willpowerBto show the significance of regular exerciseCto argue that self-control can he easily used

54、upDto explain the benefits of practicing self-control4、To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A“I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B“I will set three goals this new semester.”C“I will read an English novel every month.”D“I will keep myself from any temptation.”第三

55、部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A little girl worked at her desk in the purple bedroom of her childhood home. The girls homework was to 1 a “true story”. Simple. Yet there she was, 2 it long past her bedtime.So attentive was the girl-changing words t

56、o 3 the mood (語(yǔ)氣), erasing passages to move the story along, reading out loud to 4 the rhyme-that she jumped when she 5 her fathers hand on her shoulder. Dad was a business manager. He liked to 6 and watch TV at night. It was not his 7 to check in on her.“Daddy?” she said, looking up at him. “I like

57、 to write about things that really 8 I want to be an editor.” “Im glad to see you take your schoolwork so 9 ,” he said. “Im proud of you.” 10 he kissed the top of her head.Decades later, the girl1 s great effort in writing 11 her a top job al Readers Digest, a 12 that has for nearly a century told t

58、rue stories of 13 interest. As she walked out of the office that afternoon, she 14 the night in her purple bedroom and decided that for every issue(期刊), she would write her editors note as a story. That way, she would honor the 15 of the magazine. She 16 her mom with the news of her job. “Oh, honey,

59、 I wish your father were 17 .” her mom wrote. “He would be so proud.”As an 18 , I am doing the work I love, writing about people of interest doing things that matter. Its been a 19 to connect with the thousands of you who have 20 to me. Lets continue to do so.1、Adraw Bdream Ctell Dwrite2、Apolishing

60、Bdecorating Cdesigning Dposting3、Ahelp Bimprove Cthreat Dexpect4、Atrust Badmire Cperfect Dappreciate5、Afelt Bignored Cdiscovered Dtouched6、Astudy Brelax Cshow Dslip7、Acustom Bduty Chabit Dtask8、Ahappen Brecognize Cthink Dadmit9、Alightly Bpatiently Cseriously Dhonestly10、AFor BBut COr DAnd11、Awon Bsa