2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)園高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the

2、 world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision2Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen3In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dpro

3、vide4The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because5Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better6Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Acl

4、arify Bdivide Cinstruct7It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to8Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwo

5、uld rain9Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told10My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to11I need

6、to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for12Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard13Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would ru

7、nBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run14All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose15_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCL

8、earned DLearn16But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued17Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo

9、offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder18I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant19The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhav

10、e had20They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Dr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a wo

11、man about to break a promise. The woman was her mothers neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldnt tell her daughter shed had a heart attack and was in hospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she co

12、uldnt. She lives in Washington DC, and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, whos 91 and has Alzheimers disease. They live in their own home, and a care

13、giver comes to help them a few hours a day.Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. Shes often worried and guilty, not to mention busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.In some ways, Amanda is

14、lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who treats the elderly. Shes treated countless patients whose children live far away.“But its still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and its not a pretty picture. Ther

15、e will come a time when my father wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.”So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you cant count on it completely.1、Why is Amanda worried and guilty?AShe is tir

16、ed of taking care of her husband.BShe cannot afford to go to California often.CShe cannot take good care of her aging parents.DShe has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job.2、The author considers Amanda lucky because _.Aher parents are well cared by a caregiverBshe has experience of treating t

17、he elderlyCher parents are not very oldDshe has a lot of free time3、Whats one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimers disease?AHaving no sense of pain.BHaving heart attacks often.CAlways feeling worried and guilty.DBeing unable to recognize relatives.4、The writer writes this passage in order to

18、_.Astress the importance of tending aging parentsBgive some advice on tending aging parents from afarCintroduce the current situation of aging parents in the USADshow the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away22（8分）Are you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals

19、you need to watch.Singin in the Rain (1952)Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene

20、Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless Singin in the Rain.The Sound of Music (1965)It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. Its one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether youre singing along to Do-Re-Mi or My Favorite Things, youll still think of t

21、he cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing Edelweiss. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as I Have Confidence.Chicago (2002)Renee Zellweger a

22、nd Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and murderous love. Famous songs include Cell Block Tango, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Bes

23、t Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.La La Land (2016)Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress

24、 in a leading role, Best achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017.1、Which movie musical marks a change in the mov

25、ie history?AChicago BLa La LandCSingin in the Rain DThe Sound of Music2、In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?ADo-Re-Mi BEdelweissCSingin in the Rain DCell Block Tango3、What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?AThey both won Best Picture BThey both talk about crimesCThey bot

26、h talk about dream. DThey both won 6 Oscar Awards4、If you are interested in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?ARyan Goslings BRenee ZellwegersCCatherine Zeta-Jones DChristopher Plummers23（8分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time.

27、This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examin

28、ed. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of

29、wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic（語義的）associations between played foreign words and translation words du

30、ring the brain cells active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before

31、 they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that

32、we are separated from the physical environment is no longer reasonable. Its false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep, says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. In how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of researc

33、h in upcoming years, says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRCThe aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms

34、（原理）involved in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?APeople can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.BMemories can be stable and strong during sleep.CWake-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.DRe-play during sleep improves the stor

35、age of wake-learned information.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A“Up-state” and “Down-state” appear in turn during deep sleep.B“Up-states” is another name for the brain cells active states.CSemantic associations are important for language learning.DThe brain cells active states are central f

36、or sleep-learning.3、What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?AMake study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.BSeparate us from the physical environment.CApply deep sleep for information learning.DDiscover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose

37、of the passage?ATo introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.BTo gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.CTo challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.DTo explain the possibility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.24（8分） Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龍). I

38、f you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert AYou can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and youll enjoy your time there as a family.Sitting just 19 k

39、ilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils（化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Din

40、e-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the followi

41、ng days/ time periods :September 1stMay 31st:TuesdaySunday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.Closed on MondaysJune 1stAugust 31st:SaturdayMonday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.TuesdayFriday 10 : 00 a. m. 8 : 00 p. m.Admission (門票):Adults: $ 14 eachSeniors (65 + ) : $ 11 eachStudents (with ID) and children (517)

42、: $7 eachChildren under 5 : freeFamily (2 adults and up to 4 children) : $40If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2 $4.For more information, please visit the museums website at www. dinomuseum. ca.1、What can people do at the Philip J.

43、Currie Dinosaur Museum?AWatch a full-length film for free.BLearn about dinosaurs disappearance.CHave fun on a large outdoor playground.DBuy some souvenirs of sea animals fossils.2、If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid?AOn Tuesdays.BAfter 6 : 00 p. m.COn the we

44、ekend.DBefore 11 : 00 a. m.3、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce a museum.BTo encourage family time.CTo advertise an exhibition.DTo tell readers about dinosaurs.25（10分） A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most o

45、f the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (誘惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, wh

46、ich is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling ques

47、tion. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing

48、us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a m

49、uscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.

50、The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to qui

51、t smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wo

52、nt require making decisions at all.1、From the studies in the passage we learn that .Apeople have unlimited self-controlBhigh motivation ensures ones successCwillpower is hardly completely exhaustedDtoo many temptations often lead to failure2、The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most proba

53、bly means .Amake use ofBrun out ofCbuildDincrease3、The author compares self control to muscles .Ato prove the long-term effect of willpowerBto show the significance of regular exerciseCto argue that self-control can he easily used upDto explain the benefits of practicing self-control4、To develop a g

54、ood habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A“I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B“I will set three goals this new semester.”C“I will read an English novel every month.”D“I will keep myself from any temptation.”第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白

55、處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My family and I were on our way to Pennsylvania and it was the middle of a snowstorm. We were almost there when we got stuck in a 1 traffic jam. Cars stretched (延伸) ahead of us and behind us as 2 as we could see. We sat in the same 3 without moving for seven hours. We 4 periodically to

56、see if the 5 ahead of us were moving, which they had never been. 6 there was a large 18-wheeler truck in front of us, my mom had to 7 the door to see around the 18-wheeler to get a 8 of the traffic jam in front of us. All we could do was sit and 9 . At no time did any of us fall asleep or stop 10 at

57、tention, because we were always checking up on the traffic. We sat for hours and heard 11 about the cause of the traffic jam from the 12 , and the only person we talked to was a truck driver 13 us, who didnt know anything about it either. 14 , after seven hours, the truck in front of us began moving

58、 slowly and we were happy to get moving, but when we 15 in front of the truck, there were absolutely NO cars to be seen, and NONE behind us, 16 one 18-wheeler. The only other vehicle besides those was the one of the trucker that had been next to us the 17 time. There were no signs of a traffic jam t

59、he entire 18 of our trip. It was as though the cars had all 19 . To this day we have no 20 as to how this could have happened.1、Apermanent Bhuge Cmessy Dillegal2、Ausually Bmuch Cfar Dquickly3、Acar Bsofa Cseat Dspot4、Achecked Bexamined Cstared Dtried5、Apassengers Btrucks Cmen Dcars6、ABecause BAlthoug

60、h CEven if DAs if7、Ashut Banswer Copen Dlock8、Aview Bsense Clist Drush9、Aplay Bwait Csleep Dimagine10、Aattracting Bdemanding Cpaying Dreceiving11、Asomething Bnews Cwhispers Dnothing12、ATV Btext Croad Dradio13、Ain front of Bnext to Cbehind Dover14、AAgain BFinally CThus DUnfortunately15、Arun Bwalked C