2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱兆麟中學(xué)高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.

2、AhowBwhatCthatDwho2We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by3Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor4Russias cutting off the gas supply ra

3、ised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich5What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I6Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfo

4、rtunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out7The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter8People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too c

5、rowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine9- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously10No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan11- Wh

6、o is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are12-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling13_ is important in study is diligence rather than intellige

7、nce.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen14I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts15 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete16The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale thi

8、s week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy17I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed18When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken19Comparison may

9、 make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see20The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The New Yor

10、k See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, wi

11、th over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, an

12、d sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park

13、north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People

14、 from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition

15、 of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1、Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?ACentral Park.BHudson River Park.CCentra

16、l Park Zoo.DWashington Square Park.2、What can we learn about Central Park?AIt is primarily an artificial park.BIt is the first public park built in the world.CIt was the most crowded park when first built.DIt especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3、When was the first official zoo in New York re

17、paired for the first time?AIn the 1860s. BIn 1934.CIn the mid-1980s. DIn 1988.22（8分）Asias mountain glaciers (冰川) will lose at least a third of their mass through global warming by the centurys end, with serious consequences for millions of people who rely on them for fresh water, researchers have sa

18、id. The high mountains of Asia consist of a geographical region surrounding the Tibetan Plateau, holding the biggest store of frozen water outside the poles. It feeds many of the worlds great rivers, including the Ganges, the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River, on which hundreds of millions of peopl

19、e depend.Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of “well below” 2C, while “pursuing efforts” to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5CEarths surface has already warmed by about 1C, according to scientists.The Asian high mountains, the new

20、study said, were already warming more rapidly than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5C would mean an average increase in the region of about 2.1C, with differences between mountain ranges - all of which will warm by more than 1.5CThe Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.

21、3C and the eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9C, the study forecast.“Even if temperatures stabilize at their current level, (glacier) mass loss will continue for decades to come,” the researchers added. “For the high mountain glaciers to survive, it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase t

22、o the lowest possible level.”A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2CFor 1.5C, the chance was about 1%. On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about 3C1、What is stressed about Asias mountain

23、glaciers in the first paragraph?AThe reason for its melting.BIts importance.CIts geographical condition.DThe consequences caused by its decrease.2、What do we know about the temperature on the earths surface?AIt keeps up its normal level.BIt has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made.CIt i

24、s far below the level that the Paris Agreement demands.DIt is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreement demands.3、How may we guarantee these glaciers, continued existence, according to researchers?AHold global warming under 2CBTry to save water as much as we can.CKeep global temperature increa

25、se to a minimum.DMake the global temperature stable at its current level.4、How does the author develop the passage?AGiving examples. BDescribing.CPresenting data. DComparing.23（8分）Its long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of yourself and ignore the needs of others

26、. New research, however, suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes you more likely to be successful. The scientists found that givers were more likely to share knowledge, and in turn gain more information themselves.Researchers divided participants into three groups

27、 based on a personality test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants were given a made-up donation which was equal to the amount of 240($400). They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool. They were told that the money in

28、the pool would be doubled and divided equally among all group members. Thus, it would be more beneficial to the group as a whole if everyone contributed their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the group contributed,while the individua

29、l kept his or her own money. The researchers used this strategic (策略的) information sharing task to examine how much and which pieces of information participants shared: the less important and already known information or the really important information only known by the individual.The results showe

30、d that givers are less self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money with the group, but they also shared important information. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as different types of information.The findings suggest that it may not be enough to sim

31、ply provide knowledge management tools in order to make the best of knowledge exchange in a group of people. It may be necessary for leaders and managers to keep in mind the personality styles of their employees. Specifically, they should be aware that takers may keep the important information for t

32、hemselves.1、What is the traditional opinion about success?ACooperating and communicating with others.BSharing knowledge and information with others.CBeing warm-hearted and enthusiastic to others.DPaying all attention to your own need.2、What can we learn from the results of the personality test?ABein

33、g self-centered and self-loving were unpopular.BBoth givers and takers benefited from each other.CTakers got more than givers in money and information.DSharing in turn brings more money and important information.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AKnowledge exchange in a company is not

34、enough.BKnowing the personality styles helps the development of the company.CLeaders should not share any information with his employees.DEmployees often keep important information to themselves.4、In which column of the newspaper will you find this passage?AScience. BEntertainment.CCulture and art.

35、DHuman nature.24（8分） Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy,warm,damp and thick.But if you had been around 15,000 years ago,during the last ice age,would it have been the same?For more than 30 years,scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon m

36、ight have reacted to the cold,dry climates of the ice ages, but until now,no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO

37、2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to future climate change?If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 ?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the

38、future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately,getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult.To study past climate,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen,kept in lake mud.Going back to the last ice age means drilli

39、ng deep down into lake sediments（沉淀物）which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.There are very few roads and paths,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled

40、（未取樣）.So far,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.1、What does the underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph mean?AGiving upBTaking inCWiping outD

41、Giving out2、How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?AItll get drier and continue to remove CO2 .BItll remain steamy,warm,damp and thick.CItll get warmer and then colder and drier.DThere is no exact answer up to present.3、Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AIts hard to co

42、llect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.BIts impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.CIts important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.DIts necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past c

43、limate.4、What is the best title for this passage?AStudies of the Rainforests.BClimates of the Amazon.CSecrets of the Ice Age.DChanges of the Rainforests.25（10分）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). I

44、nsects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害蟲橫行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban h

45、abitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees wit

46、hin urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability (可持續(xù)性) of the region. More than half of the worlds population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditi

47、ons. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide h

48、abitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call thi

49、s urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (瀝青) and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment.What can we d

50、o to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.1、What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in r

51、ural areas?AThe warmer and rainy habitat.BThe hotter and drier habitat.CThe cooler and drier habitat.DThe hotter and rainy habitat.2、Urban forests make cities livable by .Aproviding people enough clean waterBimproving the living environmentCoffering people economic benefitsDlowering the temperatures

52、3、According to the text, what results in the city trees suffering?ANatural disasters.BInvisible forces.CHuman activities.DNatural evolution.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of the Urban TreesBHow to Protect the Urban TreesCUrban Trees Are in Great DangerDLets Act for the P

53、rotection of Urban Trees第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was my sister Sandras first Christmas without her husband. Last Thursday, she was in the store 1 for an ideal card for her two sons

54、 and daughter. Time passed by quickly as she_the many choices. She wanted a card that sent something 2 to each of them, as she knew they would have a(n) 3 place in their heart this holiday season.Finally, she found the one that expressed the 4 feeling. 5 , a sharp pain pierced (穿透) her heart when sh

55、e realized that the card was 6 “mom and dad”. She stood, holding it close for a long time, unable to move from the spot._began to run over her cheeks.“Is there something I can do for you?” a 7 voice asked. She 8 o face a stranger, a woman. “Uh.oh.OH!” Sandra 9 , “I cant give this card to my children

56、 becausebecause my husband died and this is the 10 card.”The strangers face softened with 11 and love. She reached out and 12 my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken_to cry in the protection of her embrace (擁抱). She 13 held my sister until her 14 returned.During her telling of this event I was

57、feeling 15 that I hadnt been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had to do my 16 “You know,” she went on, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel.” My guilt 17 in an instant. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got.1、ApayingBcaringCcallingDlooki

58、ng2、AleftBofferedCreadDdiscovered3、AattractiveBspecialCtraditionalDwealthy4、AunknownBemptyCsafeDdifferent5、AsadBstrangeCamazingDperfect6、AHoweverBThereforeCAnyhowDOtherwise7、AforBtoCfromDby8、ATearsBSweatsCLightsDSmiles9、AfirmBproudCcoldDsoft10、AwalkedBturnedCdecidedDwoke11、ArespondedBdemandedCaskedD

59、explained12、AdelicateBoldCwrongDdecorative13、AdevotionBrespectCsympathyDresponsibility14、ApulledBcaughtCsentDthrew15、AthoughtBpermissionCsorrowDsuggestion16、AquietlyBtightlyCeagerlyDseriously17、AconfidenceBcourageChappinessDcalmness18、AshockedBangryCshyDhopeless19、AtaskBhouseworkCfavorDjob20、Astruck

60、BreturnedCdisappearedDsank第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）China is a big old country, 1 has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 2(it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 3(great), for example, the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chi