福建省泉州市永春縣第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語押題卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、 Time is of great value. We should never _ todays work till tomorrow. Yeah. To cherish(珍視) t

2、ime is to cherish life. Life never returns.Aput offBpart withCput on2、They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow3、I hear a big fire _ at midnight in the town last night.Abroke down Bbroke outCput out Dput down4、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe ther

3、es _ wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing5、I promise to work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never too old to learnDActions speak louder than words.6、Many old

4、 men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.Ato liveBlivingCliveDlived7、 Peter, what are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes8、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.An

5、eitherBnoneCallDboth9、 We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment._. It can save money, too.ADont mention itBNever mindCIts a piece of cake.DYou seem to have a point10、_ exciting news! Weve never had such a long vacation before.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat. 完形填空11、 My gran

6、dfather was bored(厭煩）with his life in the big city where he lived. He told me that he wanted to move to the 1 and live in a house far from the noise of the city. He hoped that from the house he could get to his office in the city 2 every day. He was looking for such a house until he saw an advertise

7、ment(廣告） in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a good house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent (頻繁的）trains 3 the city.“Thats exactly what I 4 ,” Mr. Brown said to himself. So

8、 he called the house agency(代理處)and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.The house agent met him 5 and they started walking. They spent at least 20 minutes to get to the house. When they arrived, Mr. Brown said angrily, “I should be very interested to 6 the man who t

9、hrew the stone you mentioned in the newspaper!”1AbeachBcityCcountrysideDmountain2AeasilyBearlyCclearlyDhappily3AforBbyCtoDthrough4AneedBaskCbuyDrent5Aat the officeBat the stationCin the agencyDin the new house6AtellBanswerCmeetDhear. 語法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. Ho

10、wever, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat

11、 mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30

12、 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at

13、night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、All our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, but anim

14、als live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for us to live. The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus. Dead leaves, dead plants and animals waste mak

15、e it, but this takes a long time.When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it. All soil needs food. If we dont give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the s

16、ame place every year. It is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass t

17、o stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.Aanimal Bplant Cmeat Dsoil2The word humus means _ in Chinese.A微生物 B土壤 C腐殖土 D粘土3We should _ to keep th

18、e soil.Agive more fertilizers Bkill more animalsCmake more humus Dgrow more trees and grass4We should save every bit of humus, because _.Ait takes a long time to make humusBthe more humus in the soil, the better plants growCthe chemical fertilizers are expensiveDA and B5The best title of this articl

19、e should be _.ASoil is necessary to peopleBThe same crop cant be grown in the same place every yearCSoils food is chemical fertilizersDHumus is hard to makB14、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing

20、 we need to do is to use a modem(調(diào)制解調(diào)器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(Thats the “WWW” you always hear about)

21、. The Internet has a large number of websites(網(wǎng)站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designe

22、rs. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序編制) language. Is web design all about computer programming? No, its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art.

23、They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.1More and more people are using the Internet because _.Aits e

24、asy and usefulBits changing and growingCwebsites are designed quite wellDpeople can design a computer2Which of the following is WRONG?A“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.BTherere a few websites on the web.CThe Internet has changed peoples lives.DWe can do things like shopping on the Internet.3Its possible

25、 for us to change websites just by a click because of _.Athe modems helpBthe telephone lines helpCthe web designers workDthe website managers work4The last paragraph is mainly about _.Acomputer programming languageBthe web designers workChow to make a websiteDhow to use the InternetC15、Greenwood Gaz

26、etteTo HireA Quiet flat in Greenwood 2 bedrooms, large kitchen Near shops and restaurants 600 a monthPhone 07348 0848153B Small 3rd-floor flat in central London 1 bedroom 2 minutes from the train station 650 a month Phone 020 933 9458C House in Hoburn from end of September 3 bedrooms, small garden N

27、ear the university 1000 a month Phone 07122 74769331If you want to hire Flat B for half a year, how much should you pay for it?A650. B3250. C3900. D7800.2Which of the following is TRUE?AFlat A is the most expensive of the three.BFlat B is far away from the train station.CYou can make phone calls to

28、know about the information above.DYou can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen.D16、London used to be “foggy”（ 有霧的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（煙霧）, a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was

29、made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1920s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new

30、 law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 10 or 20 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chine

31、se cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), l

32、ike gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.1What was the main reason for air pollu

33、tion in London?AThere was too much smoke in the skyBThere were too many factories in the cityCPeople burnt too much coal in the housesDThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean2What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmokeCGas DCoal3Which sentence is Not true?AAir pollution

34、is serious in Beijing and ChongqingBUsing coal is much more expensive than using gasCFactories made much more pollution in ChinaDThe reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are differentE17、Why are first ladies so important in the United States? They are unpaid and have no official work? Ther

35、e are several reasons, but the most important reason is they are role models for other women in the United States.Jacqueline Kennedy was the best first lady in the US. Although she wasnt an actress, model or singer, she was a fashion and cultural icon who charmed people wherever she went.If you are

36、looking for someone who is as charming as Jacqueline Kennedy, it will be hard to find anyone more suitable than Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese xxx. If you were writing a novel and trying to describe the perfect mixture of personal history, confident lady for a character, youd come up with someone like

37、 Peng.Born into a family in Shandong province, she joined the Peoples Liberation Army at the age of 18, doing pretty well in singing military(軍旅) songs. But she is not only famous for her voice and great achievements, but also for her charity efforts. She has, among other things, worked as a member

38、of World Health Organization to fight against AIDS, and has done much for 2008 Sichuan earthquake.The media reported Pengs trip with her husband. This was Xis first foreign trip as president and the first time that Chinas first lady appears like a modern woman on Peng Liyuans first official state vi

39、sit. The trip shows that she can be a role model for Chinese women, especially young Chinese women at home and abroad.In the past, China has not had a tradition of first ladies like in the US. Now that China has a higher position on the world stage, it can have its first lady! And Peng Liyuan is the

40、 perfect person with whom to begin.1First ladies are important in the US because_.Athey are unpaid.Bthey have official work.Cthey are role models for other women in the US.Dthey are more important than other women in the US.2Which is NOT right according to the passage?APeng Liyuan is as charming as

41、Jacqueline Kennedy.BPeng Liyuan wrote military songs from the age of 18.CThe writer thinks Peng Liyuan is the most suitable first lady.DPeng Liyuan is famous not only for her voice and great achievement, but also for her charity work.3What information can you get from the passage?ADalianis Peng Liyu

42、ans hometown.BPeng Liyuan joined the Party at the age of 18.CPeng Liyuan did a lot for 2008 Sichuan earthquake.DPeng Liyuan worked for World Health Organization against flus.F18、Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the

43、homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of thatover-consumptionin the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.The total amount of packaging（外包裝） has incre

44、ased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a homes waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If suc

45、h packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger, especially birds and fish.Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first

46、 place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags.But this is not just about supermarkets.

47、It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.1（小題1）What does the underlined word “over-consumption” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AUsing too much packaging.BRecyc