2021-2022學年浙江省寧波市龍賽中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年浙江省寧波市龍賽中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Who should be responsible for the accident? - The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told參考答案：A2. He couldnt take part in the final exam _ his serious illness.A. because B. lead to C.

2、 because of D. when 參考答案：C3. I dont think the watch will _ much. It is _ 30 at most.A. cost, worth B. worth, cost C. spend, worth D. worth, spend 參考答案：A略4. -Who_ it be that is knocking at the door? -It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 參考答案：B5. We are v

3、ery proud of what our country _ in the past seventy years.A. has achievedB. is achievingC. achievedD. had achieved參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們對祖國在過去70年里取得的成就感到驕傲。A. has achieved 已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)；B. is achieving正在實現(xiàn)；C. achieved(去過)實現(xiàn)；D. had achieved(過去的過去)實現(xiàn)。由in the past seventy years(在過去的70年里)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A項。【點睛】本句考查現(xiàn)在完成

4、時現(xiàn)在完成時通常表過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done，常見的時間標志詞有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段時間例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在過去幾十年里我們國家發(fā)生了巨大變化。I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我們上次碰面，我已近很久沒看到你了。6. Only when h

5、e got there _how much damage had been caused.A. be realized B. he had realized C. had he realized D. did he realize 參考答案：D7. -_ the incident have happened last term? -No, At the very beginning of this term as much as I could remember.A. Should B. Might C. Must D. Could參考答案：D略8. The question is not w

6、orth _ again and again.A. discussed B. being discussed C. discussing D. to be discussed 參考答案：C9. The belief _ people find it more convenient to shop online _ in the research. A. that; was proved B. that; were provedC. which; proved D. whether; proved參考答案：A10. He was disappointed that his plan didnt

7、_.A. go on B. go off C. go through D. go out參考答案：C11. Dont _ them just because they havent been as rich as you.Alook up Blook down uponClook back Dlook forward to參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要因為他們不如你有錢就看不起他們。look down upon“蔑視；瞧不起”，符合題意。look up查找，拜訪；look back 回憶；look forward to 期待，盼望。12. To be honest, the livi

8、ng and working environment in that city _ me a lot.A. attach B. attract C. attack D. appeal 參考答案：B13. Diaoyu Islands Issue is about the islands-it refers to the invasion of Chinas territorial sovereignty.(中國領(lǐng)土主權(quán)的侵犯)A. more than B. no more than C. other than D. rather than 參考答案：A14. If he can _ his a

9、bility with hard work，he should be very successful.A. realize B. develop C. combine D. train參考答案：C15. Truly, Lara began to regard the wall as her journal, and she wrote her thoughts down on the wall the moment they her.A. called up B. reached for C. occurred to D. got over參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A. called up打電

10、話給，使想起； B. reached for 伸手去拿； C. occurred to 想起； D. got over克服。真地，Lara開始把墻當作她的日記。他們一想起她她就把自己的想法寫在墻上。故選C。16. The practice of hanging clothes across the sreet is a common_in many parts of the city. A. sign B. view C. look D. sight 參考答案：D略17. The instant coffee is really tasty, and Im going to have _ cu

11、p later.A. some other B. the other C. another D. other參考答案：C18. The girl is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who參考答案：D19. _ by the Youth League, she has made much progress this term.A. To be educatedB. EducatingC. Being educatedD. Educated參考答案：D【詳解】考

12、查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：她受過共青團的教育，這學期進步很大。本句中educate與邏輯主語she構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生表被動，故應(yīng)用過去分詞做原因狀語。故選D。二、 新的題型20. Parents often say that they dont mind what their children do in life just as long as they are happy. Happiness and pleasure are almost universally seen as among the most precious human goods._31_Philosophe

13、r Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure._32_Lower pleasure, in contrast, requires mere (僅僅的；純粹的) senses.The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the physical an

14、d the mental._33_What will it mean for our ideas about pleasure?_34_Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure. All animals eat, using the senses of smell and taste. It doesnt require any complex cognition (認知) to conclude that something is delicious. However, these people failed to appreci

15、ate something that the French food writer Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin captured. That is, Animals feed; man eats; only the man of intellect(才智) knows how to eat.Eating shows that the difference between higher pleasure and lower pleasure is not what you enjoy but how you enjoy it._35_Preparing it us

16、ing the powers of reflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure.A. The dining table is a good place to start.B. Wolfing down your food is a lower kind of pleasure.C. Whats the real difference between high and low pleasure?D. What happens if the physical and the mental cannot be separated?

17、E. All philosophers believed that cookery could never be a form of art.F. Higher pleasure depends on human abilities such as self-awareness or language use.G. However, disagreements will be caused about whether some forms of pleasure are better than others.參考答案：31. G 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B這是一篇說明文。幸

18、福和快樂幾乎被普遍認為是人類最寶貴的財富之一。然而，關(guān)于某些形式的快樂是否比其他形式的好，會產(chǎn)生分歧。John Stuart Mill認為快樂的高低是有區(qū)別的。且以就餐為例，指出吃表明高快樂和低快樂的區(qū)別不是你喜歡什么，而是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一種低級樂趣，但是用心準備它就能將低級樂趣轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦呒墭啡??！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第一句Philosopher Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed.可知Jeremy Benth

19、am認為所有快樂的來源都是平等的，但是John Stuart Mill不同意?？芍P(guān)于某些形式的快樂是否比其他形式的好，存在分歧。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure.（密爾認為快樂的高低是有區(qū)別的。）與下文提到了lower pleasure，即可知本句應(yīng)是說明了higher pleasure。故選F：更高的快樂取決于人類的能力，如自我意識或語言使用?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the

20、physical and the mental.（整個辯論在生理和心理上有明顯的分歧。）中physical and the mental可對應(yīng)到D選項中the physical and the mental，意思為：如果身體和精神不能分開會發(fā)生什么?故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure.可知提到了food，故可對應(yīng)到A選項中的dining table。意思為：餐桌就是一個分歧很明顯的地方。故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)后文Preparing it using the powers of reflecti

21、on and attention turns it into a higher pleasure.（用反思和專注的力量來準備它，會把它變成一種更高的樂趣。）根據(jù)上文可知：狼吞虎咽是一種低級趣味。故選B。三、 閱讀理解21. Mini Book Excerpts (節(jié)選)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it

22、The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House, $27)Mystery (疑案小說)Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it? T

23、he boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, Did you You recognized the man in the car, didnt you?The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, Maybe, he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25.99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has

24、learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters

25、 wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont.You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books, $15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!s amusement cycling is the most fun you can have, legally, in the Un

26、ited States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a days drive of most cities?Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco, $14.99)1If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book publi

27、shed by _.A.Ecco B. Atria BooksC. Riverhead Books D. Random House2The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for _.A. young children B. Disney World workersC. middle school teachers D. parents with young children3Which book describes women with characters of their own?A. Happy And Other Bad

28、ThoughtsB. J. D. Salinger: A LifeC. You Are FreeD. Red Wolf4From the book You Are Free we can know that mothers _.A. teach her daughter read and writeB. be a model for their daughtersC. are born to giveD. suffer a lot5 After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that _.A. the boy helped arrest the m