英語新方略u(píng)nit20文學(xué)與藝術(shù)

1、Unit 20 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)維克多英語詞匯教學(xué)探討與實(shí)踐 【（一）認(rèn)知】話題教學(xué)詞匯表 教學(xué)目標(biāo)檢查口袋本預(yù)習(xí)以及導(dǎo)學(xué)案完成的情況網(wǎng)絡(luò)化復(fù)習(xí)回顧詞匯、了解話題相關(guān)知識(shí)12學(xué)生：上臺(tái)演示教師：總結(jié)補(bǔ)充 Step I: 主話題Brainstorm網(wǎng)絡(luò)化回顧詞匯literature & artliteraturecommentsartStep II: 子話題詞匯聚焦深度認(rèn)知目的在語境中強(qiáng)化記憶步驟1. 子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸入（單句、文段）2. 子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸出（語篇）子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸入Say & Guess!Mo Yan was born to a farming family in Shandong

2、Province, China. As a young man, Mo Yan joined the army, where his literary talent was first discovered. He published his first novel in 1981 and went on to achieve his international breakthrough with the novel Red Sorghum, which was later adapted for film. Despite the social criticism contained in

3、his books, in China he is viewed as one of the countrys leading authors. Life2012s winner of the Nobel Prize in LiteratureConventional Literature Mo Yans writings cover a wide span (范圍), from short stories, to novels, to essays. His main works include Red Sorghum, The Garlic Ballads and Life and Dea

4、th are Wearing Me Out. His writing style bears the characteristics of magical realism. Mo Yans writing often uses older Chinese literature and folk tales as a starting point, combining these with contemporary social issues. WorkDifferent from Chinese wuxia fiction, which describes adventures and rom

5、ances of ordinary people from real martial arts (武術(shù)) schools like Shaolin and Wudang, and is set in a background mainly based on reality and history, xuanhuan and xianxia create a more imaginary, mysterious Eastern based fantasy world with characters of super powers and immortal (長生的) life. Online L

6、iterature xuanhuan and xianxia fictionThe past few years have seen a boom in TV drama adaptations of online literature. Despite the difficulty of adapting original works, these popular novels on the Internet were screened one by one. Some enjoyed a great success while some were criticized by the aud

7、iences, of which Nirvana in Fire (瑯琊榜) may be the most successful one with a flood of good comments and reviews.Online Literature Adapted for ScreenMany online Chinese novels have been translated into English. Twenty-nine-year-old Kevin Cazad from Riverside, California said he was able to break his

8、addiction to cocaine (可卡因) after just six months of reading the online Chinese fantasy and wuxia serials.Online Literature Translated into EnglishShao Yanjun, an associate professor with the Chinese Department at Peking University, said Chinese web novels have e the “soft power for China” that has a

9、 “cultural charm”. “Chinas online literature is a major cultural export, the same way Hollywood films are for the US, manga (漫畫) is for Japan, and TV series for South Korea,” said Shao. Online Literature Cultural ExportArt Qi Baishi (January 1, 1864 September 16, 1957) Art Zhang Daqian (10 May 1899

10、2 April 1983) 子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸出Practice & Write!學(xué)生用書P93綜合訓(xùn)練: 第一題、第二題 【（二）講練】教學(xué)目標(biāo)講練重難點(diǎn)詞匯，嚼透其釋義、用法和搭配，以能夠熟練運(yùn)用。建立基本的英語概念，培養(yǎng)英語思維能力。12Part I 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 重點(diǎn)詞釋義根據(jù)每個(gè)詞的自身特點(diǎn)，釋義從以下六個(gè)維度講解： 一詞多義； 熟詞生義； 精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義； 英語釋義； 辨析義； 搭配義復(fù)習(xí)；溫習(xí)復(fù)查；審查回顧；反思復(fù)習(xí)；溫習(xí)報(bào)告；匯報(bào)；回顧review vreview nreview 的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)給 (書等) 寫評(píng)論書評(píng)；劇評(píng)；影評(píng)；評(píng)論【教學(xué)建議】 vt 復(fù)習(xí)；溫習(xí) to look ag

11、ain at what you have studiedBefore the examination we have to review the whole terms work. 考試之前，我們必須復(fù)習(xí)整個(gè)學(xué)期的功課。 復(fù)查；審查 to check a piece of work to see if there are any mistakesto review the evidence 復(fù)查證據(jù)The government will review the situation later in the year. 政府將在今年晚些時(shí)候?qū)π蝿葜匦录右匝芯俊?review作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，借助詞源義“t

12、o see again”，推出釋義； 借助與動(dòng)詞釋義的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，掌握review作名詞時(shí)的各層釋義； 動(dòng)詞釋義和名詞釋義對(duì)學(xué)生來說相對(duì)陌生，但閱讀中考頻較高。 回顧；反思 to think about past events, for example to try to understand why they happenedHe reviewed the whole of his past life. 他回顧了自己過去的整個(gè)人生。 給 (書、戲劇、電影等) 寫評(píng)論 to write a report of a book, play, film / movie, etc. in which y

13、ou give your opinionHe promised to review the film in one of the evening papers. 他答應(yīng)在一家晚報(bào)上評(píng)論這部電影。 n C 復(fù)習(xí)；溫習(xí)The teacher distributed a review for the exam. 老師為考試布置了復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)。 C 報(bào)告；匯報(bào)；回顧 a report on a subject or on a series of eventsto publish a review of recent cancer research 發(fā)表有關(guān)最近癌癥研究的報(bào)告 C & U 書評(píng)；劇評(píng)；影評(píng)；

14、評(píng)論a book / film review 書評(píng) / 影評(píng)His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month. 他的第一部小說自上月出版以來一直備受好評(píng)。 2011 陜西 【備考指導(dǎo)】 acquire的釋義考頻較高； acquire主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。動(dòng)詞： I usually go to the cafeteria and review my notes for history. (2010 廣東聽力) (釋義) To make sure the encyclopedia (百科全書) is acc

15、urate, scientists will review much of the information added to it. (2007 北京閱讀) (釋義)名詞： On Thursday you wont have class as we usually do. Instead Ive arranged a review section. (2009 重慶聽力) (釋義) When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award

16、 for Best Play. (2011 山東閱讀) (釋義)【備考指導(dǎo)】 review的動(dòng)詞釋義和名詞釋義考頻較高； review在高考各題型中均有出現(xiàn)。represent【教學(xué)建議】 代表 to officially speak or act for another person or group of peopleShe was proud to represent our class to participate in the sports meeting. 代表我們班參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，她很自豪。All these artists are well represented at the e

17、xhibition. 所有這些畫家都有代表作在畫展中展出。 表示；象征 to be a sign or symbol of sth 近 symbolize; stand forThe word “l(fā)ove” is often represented by a heart. “愛”這個(gè)詞常用心形來表示。Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life. 面條必須是整條不切斷的，象征長命百歲。通過英語釋義幫助學(xué)生理解各層釋義，注意英語釋義中的關(guān)鍵詞。 正式用語 描繪；展現(xiàn)The painting represents the scene of

18、 a good harvest. 這幅畫描繪了豐收的景象。The king is represented as an idiot in the play. 劇中國王被描繪成了一個(gè)蠢貨。 系動(dòng)詞 相當(dāng)于 to be or be equal to sthEuropean orders represented 30 percent of our sales last year. 歐洲訂單占了去年我們銷售額的30%。This treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research. 這種治療方法是癌癥研究領(lǐng)域

19、的一個(gè)巨大進(jìn)步。 representative n C 代表；代理人a representative of Russia to the UN 俄羅斯駐聯(lián)合國代表 adj 典型的；有代表性的be representative of the people 代表人民【拓展】represent: Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers. (2012 陜西閱讀) (釋義)

20、 In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (興旺) in the New Year. (2015 安徽閱讀) (釋義) They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. (2009 安徽閱讀) (釋義) This figure, which represents 10% of the 23 million youn

21、g people who have Internet access from home, is rising rapidly. (2007 上海聽力) (釋義)representative:The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. (2009 安徽閱讀)【備考指導(dǎo)】 represent的釋義考頻較高，主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)； representative在高考閱讀中常出現(xiàn)。contribute貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；捐獻(xiàn)造成 / 促使 (某事發(fā)生) 投 (稿)；撰 (稿)貢獻(xiàn)捐款；捐獻(xiàn)物contributecontribution

22、contribute 的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)稿件；作品【教學(xué)建議】 根據(jù)contribute的基本義“貢獻(xiàn)”啟發(fā)學(xué)生理解各層釋義； 掌握contribute與donate的辨析； 根據(jù)contribution的基本義“貢獻(xiàn)”，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解釋義，即某個(gè)人投的稿件及創(chuàng)作的作品也是一種“貢獻(xiàn)”； 掌握重點(diǎn)搭配contribute to / toward(s), make a contribution to / toward(s)，其中to為介詞。 vt & vi 貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；捐獻(xiàn)It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 她很大

23、方，捐了這么一大筆錢。Immigrants have contributed to the British culture in many ways. 移民在許多方面都對(duì)英國文化有所貢獻(xiàn)。contribute (sth) to sth:contribute (money) to the Red Cross 向紅十字會(huì)捐錢He never contributes (ideas) to the discussion. 他在討論時(shí)從不發(fā)表意見。contribute二者均可表示“捐獻(xiàn)”，其后均可接to。表示捐錢、衣物、食物時(shí)，二者可互換使用。 It is more meaningful to dona

24、te / contribute books and sports goods to children in need. 把書和體育用品捐給需要的孩子們更有意義。 2013 江蘇改donate 還有“獻(xiàn)血”之意。只用作及物動(dòng)詞。 Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs more. 很多人都獻(xiàn)了那個(gè)血型的血，但血庫需要更多的血。 2012 北京辨 donate, contribute vi 造成 / 促使 (某事發(fā)生) to help make sth happenAlcohol cont

25、ributes to 100, 000 deaths a year in the US. 在美國，飲酒每年造成10萬人死亡。Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses. 壓力是諸多疾病的致病因素。 vt & vi 投 (稿)；撰 (稿)He contributes regularly to the magazine New Scientist. 他定期給新科學(xué)家雜志撰稿。 contribution n C 貢獻(xiàn)The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribut

26、ion to society. 學(xué)校把自身的工作看作是培養(yǎng)為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)的學(xué)生。 捐款；捐獻(xiàn)物I made a contribution of $100 to / toward(s) the church. 我給教堂捐了100美元。 稿件；作品This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers. 這是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的雜志。 contributor n C 捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素【拓展】contribute: It will contribute to creating a good environ

27、ment to read books in our class. (2015 廣東書面表達(dá)) (釋義) In my view, service learning is a great way to contribute to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. (2009 江蘇完形) (釋義) Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. (2015 安徽完形) (釋義)【備考指導(dǎo)】 contribute為完形詞匯，在寫作中

28、也有考查，其釋義在高考各題型中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)；各主流版本教材未收錄釋義，但高考中有考查。 contribution為完形詞匯，在寫作中也有考查，其釋義及搭配make a contribution to / toward(s)在高考各題型中常出現(xiàn)；各主流版本教材未收錄釋義，但高考中有考查。 Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. (2012 山東完形) (釋義)contribution: As our society grows old, w

29、e need the contributions of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and devoted. (2015 廣東完形) (釋義) Getty made a great contribution to the art world. (2013 山東閱讀表達(dá)) (釋義) The Nobel prizes are awarded to people who made great contributions to the causes of peace, liter

30、ature, and the sciences. (2009 廣東完形改) (釋義) I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. (2008 湖南書面表達(dá)) (釋義) The first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum (精神病院) pati

31、ent. (2012 山東閱讀) (釋義)鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書P9192基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第一題 “熟”詞“生”義 一詞多義中的衍生義 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合具體的語境由詞匯的基本義推測其衍生義的能力。 “生義”與基本義聯(lián)系不緊密 教學(xué)側(cè)重，需要在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)注意一些低義頻的釋 義，特別是與基本義聯(lián)系不大的釋義。 U 藝術(shù) (品)；美術(shù) (品) U the arts 總稱 藝術(shù) C 復(fù)數(shù) 人文學(xué)科；文科 C & U 技術(shù)；技巧 the ability or skill involved in doing or making somethingthe art of selling 銷售技巧Writing adverti

32、sements is quite an art (= it is difficult to do). 撰寫廣告是一門很高深的學(xué)問?！揪v】art In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. (2015 安徽閱讀) He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. (2015 全國閱讀)【備考指導(dǎo)】各主流版本教材未收錄釋義，但學(xué)生需要掌握，以達(dá)到高考要求。straight【教學(xué)建議】 (筆)

33、 直的；平直的 整齊的；端正的 正直的；誠實(shí)的 純粹的Its not a straight historical novel. 它不是純粹的歷史小說。 straight釋義與基本義“直的”聯(lián)系不緊密，需要單獨(dú)記憶； 各主流版本教材未收錄釋義，但學(xué)生需要掌握，以達(dá)到高考要求。figure【教學(xué)建議】 常用復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)字；位數(shù)；算術(shù) (尤指女性的) 體形 / 身材；身影 人物；人士 畫像；塑像：a bronze figure of a horse 一座馬的銅像 圖表；圖形通過figure的詞源義“形狀”來理解釋義。 The islanders had no connection with the ou

34、tside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous. (2003 全國閱讀)【備考指導(dǎo)】教材未收錄釋義，高考閱讀中會(huì)出現(xiàn)此釋義，給學(xué)生造成理解障礙。touch【教學(xué)建議】 U 觸覺 C 常用單數(shù) 觸摸；碰；接觸 C 手法；風(fēng)格；技巧 a way or style of doing sthThe room was deco

35、rated with a very artistic touch. 房間裝飾得很有藝術(shù)韻味。This meal is awful. I think Im losing my touch (= lost my ability). 這頓飯?zhí)y吃了，我想我的烹調(diào)水平下降了。Barbara has a magic touch in the garden (= Barbara grows things very well). 芭芭拉干園藝活有神奇的本領(lǐng)。 釋義與touch的基本義“觸覺”聯(lián)系不緊密，需要單獨(dú)記憶； 重點(diǎn)講練釋義，并掌握其相關(guān)搭配。However, with the improvement

36、s in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products in factories. (2014 江西閱讀)【備考指導(dǎo)】各主流版本教材未收錄釋義，但高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)該釋義，給學(xué)生造成理解障礙。鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書P92基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第二題 重點(diǎn)詞用法專練 嚼透詞匯的釋義、用法和搭配，在語境中理解掌握； 熟悉考點(diǎn)，查漏補(bǔ)缺。欣賞；賞識(shí)感激；感謝；歡迎理解；明白欣賞；賞識(shí)；鑒賞感激；感謝appreciateappreciationappreciate 的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)【教學(xué)建議】 欣賞；賞識(shí) to re

37、cognize the good qualities of sb / sthI really appreciate your handwriting. 你字寫得真好。His talents arent appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed. 他的才干不為老板賞識(shí)，這使得他很沮喪。 appreciate由ap + preciate組成。ap = ad (to)，意思是“去”，preciate = price，意思是“價(jià)格”，appreciate 就可以解釋為“定價(jià)，給出 (高度) 評(píng)價(jià)”； 通過英語釋義理解各層釋義，注意釋義中的關(guān)鍵

38、詞；借助近義詞掌握釋義； 掌握重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)Id appreciate it if . 并了解用法appreciate (sb) doing sth。 感激；感謝；歡迎 to be grateful for sth that sb has done；to e sthI appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me. 非常感謝你的幫助，你所做的對(duì)我來說意義非凡。 appreciate (sb) doing sth:I really appreciate working with someone w

39、ho does such a good job. 我非常樂意與工作如此出色的人共事。We would appreciate you letting us know of any problem.有任何問題請(qǐng)告訴我們，我們將不勝感激。 Id appreciate it if :Id appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 如能讓我繼續(xù)工作，我將不勝感激。 理解；明白 to understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what sbs feelings ar

40、e 近 realizeappreciate the significance / value of sth 理解某事的重要性 /意義appreciate + that / wh- 從句：We didnt fully appreciate that he was seriously ill. 我們沒有充分意識(shí)到他病得很嚴(yán)重。It is difficult to appreciate how bad the situation had e. 形勢已經(jīng)惡化到什么地步，很難理解。【拓展】 appreciation n U 有時(shí)可與不定冠詞連用 欣賞；賞識(shí)；鑒賞have a deep appreciat

41、ion of literature 對(duì)文學(xué)有很高的鑒賞力 U 感激；感謝Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us. 非常感謝你為我們所做的一切，請(qǐng)收下這件禮物。I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all. 我向所有人表示誠摯的感謝！ 【備考指導(dǎo)】 appreciate的各層釋義在高考完形中均有考查，為完形詞匯； Id appreciate it if . 在高考寫作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)； appreciation在高考單選和完形中有考查。

42、appreciate: I knew her enthusiasm, I appreciated it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. (2010 江蘇完形) (釋義) I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. (2015 全國完形) (釋義) I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration a

43、nd I wish this festival a complete success. (2015 上海書面表達(dá)) (釋義) I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval. (2011 重慶書面表達(dá)) (釋義) Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (2006 山東) (釋義)A. that B. it C. this D. you When you look people in the eye, they

44、feel you appreciate what they are saying. (2015 安徽任務(wù)型閱讀) (釋義) Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. (2013 天津完形) (釋義)appreciation: Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China. (2004 上海單選) (釋義) The email taught me

45、 that a few words of appreciation can make a big difference. (2008 山東完形) (釋義)鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書P92基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第三題 重點(diǎn)詞塊專練 要求全面理解和掌握重點(diǎn)詞塊的釋義、用法、搭配； 結(jié)合例句猜測詞義，結(jié)合語境歸納總結(jié)。make comments / a comment on【精講】make comments / a comment on 對(duì)發(fā)表看法 / 意見She made helpful comments on my work. 她對(duì)我的工作提出了有益的意見。It is impolite to make unfavou

46、rable comments on a persons appearance. 對(duì)他人的外貌作負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)是不禮貌的。 人教 2lay a solid foundation (for) (為) 打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)The course gives students a solid foundation in the basics of computing. 這門課程可為學(xué)生的計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。Respect and friendship lay / provide a solid foundation for marriage. 尊重和友愛是婚姻的牢固基礎(chǔ)。lay a solid foundat

47、ion (for)【教學(xué)建議】掌握lay a foundation for，了解與foundation搭配的其他動(dòng)詞?！緜淇贾笇?dǎo)】This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. (2004 湖北書面表達(dá))lay a solid foundation (for)在高考寫作中有考查。come alive【精講】 變得有趣；生動(dòng)起來The game came alive in the second half. 比賽在下半場變得有看頭了。 精神起來；活潑起來She came alive as she talked about her job. 她一談到自己的工作就來精神了。 熱鬧起來；變得繁忙The fishing villages come alive in spring. 漁村在春季變得繁忙起來?！緜淇贾笇?dǎo)】come alive在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。 Then everything came alive. The mountains se