湖北省黃岡市麻城市2023學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!AwashingBto washCwashDwashed2、Mary _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvit

2、es Bis invited Cwas invited3、Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?Ahow much did he pay forBhow much he spentChow much he paid forDhow much did he spend4、The left-behind kids(留守兒童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work.AbutBuntilCorDif5、-What about having a drink?-_.AHelp

3、 yourselfBNever mindCYoure rightDGood idea.6、- What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?-_ is OK. Im thirsty.ABothBEitherCEveryDAll7、The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing.Asad Bterrible Cfunny Dserious8、The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it _.AhardlyBseriouslyCcarelesslyDpos

4、sibly9、-Today, many people are in sub-health(亞健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.AbecauseBuntilCthoughDor10、The life we were used to greatly since 2009.Thats true. It is changing for the better all the time.Achange Bchanging Chas

5、changed Dhave changed. 完形填空11、Old Tom and his son，Antonio，lived in a small town.One day，the old man 1 that Antonio should go out into the world.He gave his son a(n) 2 coat with a small pocket.“How can this old coat help 3 ？”asked Antonio.“Put it on and reach into the pocket（口袋），”said his father.Anto

6、nio did so，and out came a silver 4 .With the coat and his fathers good wishes.Antonio went on his way. After a long way，Antonio entered a small town with two 5 .Antonio saw a pretty young woman in one of them，sitting alone.“May I 6 you，Miss？” he asked.“No，” she said.“Im afraid that you cannot afford

7、 your meal 7 I can see by your coat that you are a poor man.”Antonios 8 was hurt. He pulled out a coin and told the girl about the special pocket.Of course，she 9 him to sit at her table 。With coins pulled 10 the coat，Antonio bought a fine dinner for the young woman and himself.After they had eaten，s

8、he said that she felt 11 . He placed his coat upon her shoulders.How 12 he was when she said, “Now this coat is mine！”Thinking quickly，Antonio said，“ 13 ！Ill show you something even more wonderful about that 14 .” With some hesitation(猶豫)，she handed it back to him.“The best thing about this coat is

9、that”With these words，Antonio 15 .He was glad to have got the coat back and to have learned a good lesson.1AdreamedBdecidedCforgotDagreed2AexpensiveBbigCbeautifulDold3AmeBhimCusDher4AballBknifeCcoinDmedal5AflatsBrestaurantsCgardensDbookshops6AjoinBvisitChelpDtrust7AthoughBsoCbecauseDif8AarmBcourageC

10、handDpride9AinvitedBexpectedCadvisedDordered10AintoBforCfromDnear11AlonelyBcoldCsleepyDcrazy12AhappyBinterestedCproudDsurprised13AWaitBImagineCTryDRelax14AdinnerBtableCcoatDtown15Aran awayBwoke upCfell overDgot off. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(藥學(xué)家) and educator. She is best

11、known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(瘧疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955,

12、 she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But

13、she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and mi

14、llions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 閱讀理解A13、Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to

15、 make in life.For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:The first one that I must work in an area I like is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you wont have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more cr

16、eative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must prov

17、ide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.The third import

18、ant thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to

19、become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be

20、in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.1According to the passage, a good job choice probabl

21、y makes people _.Asolve fewer problems Bchoose a good lifeCbe good family members Dprovide hard things2The underlined word remunerated in the passage means _Atrained Bpraised Caccepted Dpaid3The writer wants to tell us that everyone should _Abecome a knowledgeable personBjoin the army to become a be

22、tter personCmake preparations to find a satisfying jobDhelp young people to choose an interesting job4What is the best title for the passage?AMy Job Choice BMy Favorite JobCMy Comfortable Life DMy Sense of SatisfactionB14、How many animals are killed for human use every year in the United States? The

23、 numbers are in the billions, and these are just the ones we know about. Lets break it down.How many animals are killed for food? According to Farm Animal Rights Movement, about 10 billion land animals are killed every year for food in the United States, and about 58 billion are killed around the wo

24、rld. Whats more, this does not even include wild animals.How many animals are killed for experiments? From 17 million to 100 million! The numbers are difficult to tell because most animals used in experiments are not reported.How many animals are killed for fur? Every year, over 40 million animals a

25、re killed for fur around the world. About 30 million animals are raised on fur farms and killed, about 10 million wild animals are killed for fur, and this does not include sea animals and those that are injured and die later.How many animals are killed by hunters? According to In Defense of Animals

26、, hunters kill the most animals every year. Over 200 million animals are killed by hunters in the United States every year. This does not include animals that are injured and die later and those who die after their mothers are killed.If these numbers are shocking enough for you and you want to do so

27、mething to help, act out at this very moment. Refuse wild animals on dinner tables, say no to fur coats and try your best to protect the environment. Also, dont forget to tell the numbers above to the people around you.1How many animals are killed every year for food around the world?AAbout 30 milli

28、on. BAbout 10 billion.CAbout 40 million. DAbout 58 billion.2Who kills the most animals?AFarmers. BScientists.CHunters. DMother animals.3Which is NOT the reason why people kill animals according to this article?AFor fur. BFor food.CFor experiments. DFor environment.4Why does the writer use so many nu

29、mbers in the article?ATo tell us animals are humans best friends.BTo show which country kills the most animals.CTo hope us to do something to protect the animals.DTo tell us there are many animals around the world.C15、One afternoon, Mrs. Smith decided to visit her friend Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green lived

30、 in a nice house with a large garden in the countryside. Mrs. Smith took her dog with her. While the women were having coffee outside the house, the dog was running around in the garden. The two friends were surprised when the dog appeared with a dead rabbit in his mouth. Mrs. Green began to feel si

31、ck because she knew that her neighbor kept rabbits in a hutch (兔窩) in his garden. As the dog and the rabbit were both covered with dirt, the woman took the rabbit and carefully cleaned it in the bathroom. When it got dark, they went quietly into the neighbors garden and put the dead rabbit into the

32、hutch.The next afternoon, Mrs. Greens neighbor found her in the garden with the dead rabbit. She walked to the neighbor and she felt very afraid. Because she knew she did something wrong. “You know what?” her neighbor said. “Yesterday morning I found one of my rabbits dead in the hutch. So I put it

33、in the ground in the garden and this morning, its back to the hutch! Im going to take it to a right pet cemetery (墓地).” he said secretly.1Who was the owner of the dog?AMrs. Smith BMrs. Green CMrs. Smiths neighbor DMrs. Greens neighbor2Why were Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green very surprised?ABecause they f

34、ound the dog killed the rabbit.BBecause they found the dog caught a rabbit.CBecause they couldnt find the dog.DBecause they thought the dog killed the rabbit.3Where did Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green put the dead rabbit?AIn their garden. BIn the hutch. CIn the bathroom. DIn the countryside.4From the stor

35、y, we know that Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green were not_.Aclever Bkind Chonest DoutgoingD16、At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? The world is so big that I want to have a look. many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the

36、 growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chin

37、ese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 19.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity

38、 (繁榮) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Co

39、mpany said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countri

40、es in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If

41、you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1Which of the followings is not

42、 the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the word.BTo shop abroad.CTo bring foreign countries great economic benefits.DTo learn about foreign culture and customs.2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit one country in one trip.BIn large groups an

43、d visit several countries in one trip.CIn small groups and visit several countries in one trip.DIn large groups and visit one country in one trip.3The underlined word outbound in the passage probably means _.Aoutside the station Bgoing outCgoing towards Dgoing abroad4Which of the following is right

44、according to the passage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report.BA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds worst tourists.CChinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in China.DP

45、eople choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there.5What can we infer from the passage?AMany of Chinese people behaved badly when traveling abroad.BIn 2013, the number of outbound tourists is larger than that in 2014.CChinese people won the bad name because

46、too many Chinese people buy discount things before Christmas.DWe have to change names when we travel abroad.E17、Musician Wanted for School DayCan you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please ca

47、ll Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Musician Wanted for School DayCan you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher

48、? Its very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? Its very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach ma

49、th, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.1_ musicians are wanted for the School Day.AThree BFour CFive2From the ads, we know Mr. Wang _.Ais a musicianBworks for the music clubCcan play the guitar very well3Chen Hao needs _ math teacher(s).Atwo Bthree Cfour4If you want to find a job

50、as a math teacher, you can call _.A733-9905B228-0634C733-06345Which of the following is NOT true?AThe musicians must sing well.BThe teachers must be good with children.CChen Hao doesnt need Chinese teachers.F18、If you are a computer game fan, you must have heard of StarCraft. Recently, the Universit

51、y of Florida opened a StarCraft class for students. Maybe you feel confused when you hear of the news, maybe you think I am joking. But thats true. In our mind, students are not allowed to play computer games by teachers and parents. Dont you believe that the StarCraft class was set up in the Univer

52、sity of Florida? Please read more.Nowadays, the world is developing in a fast way, so it is very important for students to be good at skills such as solving problems, making decisions and critical thinking(批判性思維). It is said that all these skills appear in StarCraft. Therefore, StarCraft can provide

53、 a higheffectiveenvironment for students to consider and take action in difficult situations.“A student who gets a university education and goes into the business world could realize that something he learned in his StarCraft class helps him to think in a different way,” said one teacher in the Univ

54、ersity of Florida.“The StarCraft class offers a new way to students to study. Study is not only about learning things from books,” said another teacher.Not all the students can take the StarCraft class. The class is only open to the students who have some knowledge about the game.1（小題1）Why did the U

55、niversity set up the StarCraft class?ABecause many students like it.BBecause the world is developing in a fast way.CBecause students can learn some important skills.DBecause students are not allowed to play at home.2（小題2）The underlined word “effective” means “_” in Chinese.A有效的 B友好的C有用的 D真實(shí)的3（小題3）Some dont believe that