2014屆中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)PPT課件 第10課時(shí) Units 3-4Book 8B

1、第10課時(shí)Units 34，Book 8B 第10講Units 34，Book 8B自 學(xué) 反 饋類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1. mean(名詞) _ 2follow(形容詞) _ 3hero(復(fù)數(shù)) _ 4danger(形容詞) _5fly(名詞)航班，班機(jī) _ 6thin(反義詞) _(比較級(jí))_7own(名詞) _ meaning heroesdangerousflightfollowing thick/fatthinner owner第10講Units 34，Book 8B詞匯拓展8true(名詞) _(副詞)_9.lucky(名詞)_(副詞)_(反義詞)_10eat (過(guò)去式) _(過(guò)

2、去分詞)_11decision(動(dòng)詞)_12disappoint(名詞)_(形容詞)令人失望的_(形容詞)感到失望的_truthtrulyluckluckily ateunluckyeatendecidedisappointmentdisappointing disappointed第10講Units 34，Book 8B短語(yǔ)歸納1. 出去；離開(kāi) _2起飛 _3逃跑；跑掉 _4在候診室 _5志愿去做某事 _6發(fā)生 _7傳遞 _8應(yīng)該 _9首先 _10在方面做得好 _get outrun awaytake offat the doctorsvolunteer to do sthtake plac

3、epass onbe supposed tofirst of alldo well in/be good at短語(yǔ)歸納11.身體健康 _12克服；恢復(fù) _13打開(kāi) _14不再 _15生某人的氣 _16像一樣 _17聽(tīng)說(shuō) _18照料，照顧 _19處在危險(xiǎn)中 _20沉默 _in good healthget overopen upnotanymore/any morebe mad at sbasashear about/ofcare for第10講Units 34，Book 8Bin dangerin silence第10講Units 34，Book 8B句型再現(xiàn)1.當(dāng)那個(gè)不明飛行物來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在

4、廚房。I was in the kitchen _2當(dāng)那個(gè)女孩看見(jiàn)外星人出來(lái)的時(shí)候，她正在購(gòu)物。The girl was shopping _3當(dāng)外星人正在參觀博物館時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩打電話給電視臺(tái)了。While the alien_，the boy_4他告訴我他明天會(huì)打電話給我。He told me that he _when the UFO arrivedwhen she saw the alien get outwas visiting the museumcalled the TV stationwould call me tomorrow/the next day第10講Units 34，

5、Book 8B句型再現(xiàn)5那不令人驚奇嗎？_that_？6車站里很擁擠，琳達(dá)到處都看不到戴維的蹤影。The station was crowded and Linda _Davy _7你可以想象那它多么奇怪！You can imagine _ it was!8她真的很生我的氣，并聲稱不想再做我最好的朋友。She got really_me and said she _to be my_friend _.9在英語(yǔ)方面，我的閱讀比聽(tīng)力好。In English, Im _ than listening.10她說(shuō)幫助別人改變了她的生活。She said _ her life.Isntamazingcou

6、ldnt seeanywherehow strangemad atdidnt wantbestbetter at reading anymorehelping others changed第10講Units 34，Book 8B語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2when 與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。3直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)。第10講Units 34，Book 8B詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛 1 take off 起飛點(diǎn)撥 表示“(飛機(jī)或航天器等)起飛”時(shí)，與land相對(duì)。Did you see the UFO take off yesterday?你昨天看見(jiàn)不明飛行物起飛了嗎？拓展 (1)表示“脫掉(衣服)；摘下

7、(帽子、眼鏡等)”時(shí)，與put on相對(duì)。Take off your sunglasses, please.請(qǐng)摘下你的太陽(yáng)鏡。(2)“take一段時(shí)間off”意為“休(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)假”。He is going to take a day off tomorrow.他打算明天休假一天。重 點(diǎn) 突 破第10講Units 34，Book 8B-Its hot today,isnt it?-Yes,it is.Why not_your jacket?2013濟(jì)南A take care B take placeC take after D take offD中考典例第10講Units 34，Book 8B

8、 2 experience nU經(jīng)驗(yàn)； C經(jīng)歷點(diǎn)撥 experience作可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)歷”； 作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。其形容詞形式為experienced, 意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。Mr Huang has much experience of teaching.黃老師有著非常豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。第10講Units 34，Book 8B-Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school la

9、st year.-Yes,I know.He told me he would never forget his pleasant_while working there.2012鎮(zhèn)江A experiments B expressionsC experiences DexplorationsC中考典例 根據(jù)“Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American hige school last year.”可知“他不會(huì)忘記在那兒的愉快的工作經(jīng)歷”。解析第10講Units 34，Book 8B 3 get over 克服；恢復(fù)；原諒搭配 get to 到達(dá)

10、 get down 下來(lái)，取下get on 上車、船等 get off 下車、船等get into 走進(jìn) get up 起床get back 取回，回到 get out of 從出來(lái) get along/on well with 與相處融洽get back to sb 過(guò)一會(huì)再與某人通話第10講Units 34，Book 8BIf you love what you are doing and work hard,you will_anything difficult and succeed.2012臨沂A get to B get over C get on Dget upB中考典例 由空格

11、后的“anything difficult”可知是“克服”困難。解析第10講Units 34，Book 8B 4 decision n決心；決定Have they made a decision yet?他們作出決定了嗎？We made a decision to go to Beijing next week.We made a decision of going to Beijing next week.我們打算下周去北京。常考搭配decide to do sth 決定做某事make a decision of doing sth 決定做某事make a decision to do st

12、h 決定要做某事第10講Units 34，Book 8B 5 open up 打開(kāi)點(diǎn)撥 (1)變寬；展現(xiàn)；揭示After a while the road opened up and they walked more quickly.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒， 路變寬了， 他們也走得更快了。The story of the hero opened up a new world to me.這位英雄的故事使我大開(kāi)眼界。(2)(非正式用語(yǔ))開(kāi)門Open up or well break the door down! 開(kāi)門！不然我們就砸門了！第10講Units 34，Book 8B (3)開(kāi)業(yè)We dont op

13、en up till 9.我們9點(diǎn)才營(yíng)業(yè)。They decided to open up a business in the town.他們決定在城里開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)。(4)開(kāi)發(fā)They are opening up a new oil field.他們正在開(kāi)發(fā)新的油田。做志愿者有助于開(kāi)闊青年學(xué)生的眼界。（open up）_2011成都Being volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students中考典例第10講Units 34，Book 8B巧 辯 異 同 1 happen/take placehappen和take place 都可表示“

14、發(fā)生”，但用法有所區(qū)別。(1)happen 意為“(碰巧)發(fā)生”，指事情的發(fā)生帶有一定的偶然性。sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生了某事We happened to meet in the street. 我們碰巧在大街上相遇了。What happened to you on April Fools Day?愚人節(jié)那天你發(fā)生了什么事？第10講Units 34，Book 8B (2)take place意為“發(fā)生”，指事先計(jì)劃好，事情按照預(yù)定的方向“發(fā)生”。The concert will take place tomorrow.音樂(lè)會(huì)

15、明天舉行。拓展 happen和take place都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in Brazil.2013臨沂A take after B take off C take place D take awayC中考典例第10講Units 34，Book 8B 2 when/while兩者都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，都有“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”之意，但其用法不同。(1)when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指時(shí)間段，其引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。when也可以表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前或之后。We were playing games wh

16、en the teacher came here.當(dāng)老師來(lái)這兒時(shí)，我們正在玩游戲。I found a wallet when/while I was walking in the park. 當(dāng)我在公園散步時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢夾。第10講Units 34，Book 8B (2)while 只指時(shí)間段，不指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，其引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作是在從句所表示的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的，或者說(shuō)從句與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。My father was singing while I was playing the piano.當(dāng)我在彈鋼琴時(shí)，我父親在唱歌。第10講Units 34，B

17、ook 8B句 型 透 視 1 This was one of the most important events in modern American history.這是美國(guó)現(xiàn)代歷史上最重要的事件之一。句型 “one of the形容詞的最高級(jí)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“最之一”。Computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.電腦是世界上最有用的發(fā)明之一。拓展 “one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞”意為“中的一個(gè)”，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。One of the sisters is a doctor.那些姐妹中有一位是醫(yī)生。

18、第10講Units 34，Book 8BShu-How Lin is now one of_basketball players in theNBA.2012福州A popular B more popular C the most popular C中考典例 考查“one of+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”結(jié)構(gòu)。解析第10講Units 34，Book 8B 2 You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it 今天早上你們應(yīng)該在公共汽車站見(jiàn)面并把它歸還句型 “sb be supposed to

19、do sth”意為“某人應(yīng)該做某事，某人被期望做某事”，它可以用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。We are supposed to be here at seven.我們應(yīng)該七點(diǎn)鐘到這。拓展 “sth be supposed to do ”表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生”。The library is supposed to be open at eight in the morning. 圖書館本應(yīng)該在早上八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)門。第10講Units 34，Book 8B 3 I hope you are in good health. 我希望你們身體健康。點(diǎn)撥 句中的hop

20、e意為“希望”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句。辨析 hope與wish單詞意義用法hope 一般表示可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望hope to do sth()hope(that) 從句()hope sb to do sth()wish 后接從句時(shí)，一般表示無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望wish sb sth, wish to do sth，wish sb to do sth, wish(that) 從句(使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí))第10講Units 34，Book 8B They hope to travel around the world.他們希望周游世界。Wish you good luck.祝你好運(yùn)。He wishes us t

21、o skate with him.他希望我們和他一起溜冰。I wish I could fly in the sky.我希望能在天上飛。拓展 wish 還可以作名詞，表示“愿望；心愿”。My wish is to become a pilot.我的愿望是當(dāng)一名飛行員。Best wishes to you.With all my best wishes.祝你萬(wàn)事如意。第10講Units 34，Book 8B中考典例-I hope you_my party next weekend.-OK,I_.2013鞍山A to come to ; will B come to ; can C can come to ; am D can come to ; will D第10講Units 34，Book 8B 4 I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. 本學(xué)期我學(xué)科學(xué)確實(shí)費(fèi)力，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的最差成績(jī)報(bào)告單來(lái)自科學(xué)老師時(shí)我并不感到意外。點(diǎn)撥 have a hard time with sth 意為“在某方面有困難”。S