2021-2022學(xué)年科大附中高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are c

2、ausingDthat has led to2What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up3American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade4This winter, one of the largest _ snowst

3、orms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record5If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work6The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off7-Are you satisfied with his school repor

4、t?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst8Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up9Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics,

5、 science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince10Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion11What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional building

6、s.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow12- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once13So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its m

7、agic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that14Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised15You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every da

8、y so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier16-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way17Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no

9、attentionDhad paid no attention18-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！19Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould20They ar

10、e determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issued a recommendation about how much juice children should consume. In general, the re

11、commendations might be less than what you are currently giving your child.An AAP policy statement issued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger than 6 months of age, 4-6 ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6, and 8-12 ounces for children 7 or older.Those recommendations have now bee

12、n revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing weight and teeth problems.The new AAP recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provided at all to children under I year of age, instead; water and cows milk are preferred as primary liquid sources for children after weaning (斷奶).T

13、he new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older children. Children aged 1-3 can have 4 ounces of 100% juice daily, children aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces, and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the first year of life, and that expensive juice product

14、s designed specially for infants (new-born babies) are not of value. They note that juice should not be given as a means of soothing an upset child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit. In fact, they recommend that whole fruit be provided and encouraged for children.One big advantage of wh

15、ole fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber. It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber, such as apples, pears, berries, or oranges. They can also have juice that has fiber in it. Children 7 and older should get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of

16、fruit per day.1、Which of the following words can replace “soothing” in paragraph 6?AAnnoying.BCalming.CRefreshing.DTeasing.2、What may account for the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?APeoples health is put at risk from taking too much juice.BJuice products are proved of little value.CWhole fruit

17、is gaining popularity among kids.DNone of the above.3、We know from the passage that _.Awater and cows milk are a better choice for infants health than juice.Bjuice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.Cthe more expensive juice products are, the more value they have.Dthe earl

18、ier children take juice in their first year, the healthier theyll become.4、What is the passage mainly about?AAdvantages of whole fruit over juice.BHarm done to children who take juiceCThe amout of juice children can takeDThe time when children can take juice.22（8分） The Harvard Pre-College Program is

19、 a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers(同輩)from around the world, youll be introduced to college life as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities.Learning without limitsBiology, physics, law, writing and philosophy these are just a few of the 30-p

20、lus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College

21、Program, youll live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with your fellow Pre-College students, resident directors, and proctors who provide support. Youll also enjoy meals in one of Harvards dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many optio

22、ns for a variety of dietary needs.Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular(補充課程的)activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like t

23、he psychology of color-blindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at Americas first public beach, theres no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.1、What do we know about the

24、30-plus courses?AYou can only choose five of them.BThey provide credits for students.CYou should set aside other subjects.DThey assist your full development.2、Where can you enjoy meals during the program?ANear Harvard Square.BClose to Harvard Yard.CIn one of the workshops.DIn an undergraduate house.

25、3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise meals.BTo comment on an activity.CTo introduce a program.DTo recommend courses23（8分）The Truth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadnt been paying attention，and I had driven a few miles an

26、 hour over the speed limit.“Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him，and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania drivers license.“What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”“No, Im not,” I answered. I explained that I h

27、ad just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had time to reregister yet.“So what brings you here?”He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since youve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. Weve moved down here to be close

28、 to my wifes family.”“So youve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.” He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat lie

29、on me, or hes telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors (腫瘤) are on the inside. ”And then, I dont

30、know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasnt taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor,” he said, “Slow down from now o

31、n.”The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金發(fā)美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.1、The author was stopped by the po

32、lice officer because .Ahe didnt have a licenseBhe forgot to re-registerChe was seriously illDhe drove too fast2、The author moved to Virginia probably because .Ahe was homesickBhe served in the army thereCVirginia had better hospitalsDhis family could be better cared for3、On hearing about the authors

33、 cancer, the police officer .Asaid it was an excuseBdoubted his honestyCshowed sympathy for himDasked him to show his scars4、It can be inferred from the passage that the author was .AoptimisticBadventurousCdishonestDromantic24（8分） Some of the greatest moments in human history were fueled by emotiona

34、l intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying(震撼性的) message required emotional intelligencethe ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.Emotional intelligence has been highly r

35、ecommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. If we can teach our children to manage emotions, the argument goes, well have less bullying and more cooperation. If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors, well have mor

36、e caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare.Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩蓋)a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating (把持) others. When youre good at controlling

37、your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of professor Jochen Menges, when

38、 a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion. the audience was less likely to scrutinize (細(xì)察) the message and remembered of the content. Ironically(諷刺的是) audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect, but it m

39、ight just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotionshe would ear open his heartand these emotions affected his followers to the point that they wouldstop thinking critically and just e

40、mote.”Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacities to reason. If their values are out of step with our own. the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives (動機), emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulating others. In a study l

41、ed by the University of Toronto psychologist Stephane Cote, university employees filled out a survey about their Machiavellian(不擇手段的) tendencies, and took a test measuring their knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions. Then, Cotes team assessed how often the employees deliberately

42、 undermined (逐漸削弱) their colleagues. The employees involved in the most harmful behaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence. They used their emotional skills to lower the dignity of their peers for personal gain.Shining a light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mi

43、ssion of a research team led University College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (偽裝) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal Professor Kiiduits team writes,The strategic disguise of ones own emotions and the

44、manipulation of others emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeares stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded.”O(jiān)f course, people arent always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends. More often than not, emotional skills ar

45、e simply instrumental tools for goal accomplishment. A research team discovered that founder Anita Roddick used emotional intelligence to inspire her employees fundraise for charity. As Roddick explained, Whenever particular project we always tried to break their hearts we wanted to persuade our sta

46、ff to support a particular project we always tried to break their hearts.”There is growing recognition that emotional intelligence-like any skill-can be used for good or evil. So if were going to teach emotional intelligence in schools and develop it at work, we need to consider the values that go a

47、long with it and where its actually useful.1、Why does the author mention Martin Luther King, Jr?ATo honor the great leader for his courage.BTo recommend his speech to other leaders.CTo impress the readers with a major topic.DTo advocate a society with fewer problems.2、Which of the following belongs

48、to a dark side of emotional intelligence?ADeveloping the capability to control ones own emotion.BInducing people to do what brings disadvantages to them.CAppealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more.DEncouraging the moved audience to a more of the speech.3、What is the dumbstruck effect

49、 of Hitlers emotional intelligence?AHis followers would tear open their hearts to him.BHis followers would express emotions strategically.CHis followers would lose the ability to reason properly.DHis followers would develop the self-serving motives.4、How do people use their emotional intelligence fo

50、r personal gain?AThey disguise their emotions to earn others trust.BThey help their colleagues to build up confidence.CThey present their strategic behaviors on the stage.DThey lower their own dignity to gain popularity.5、Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8?AImmoral.BUnimpo

51、rtant.CIllegal.DUncontrollable.6、What would be the best title for the passage?AThe benefits of emotional intelligenceBThe ways of disguising ones emotionsCThe reasons for using emotional skillsDThe dark side of emotional intelligence25（10分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of H

52、ong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hou

53、rs:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural

54、highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 036Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened

55、in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$

56、 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a hig

57、hlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07

58、:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307詞）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 12、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped d

59、ome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays.CTheir free

60、 admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The inhalation (吸入) of asbestos particles is associated with a number of lung diseases, such as asbestosis and _50_ cancer.Asbestosis is caused b