2021屆高考英語七選五閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)-(共30張PPT)

1、2021屆高考英語七選五閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)-(共30張PPT)2021屆高考英語七選五閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)-(共30張PPT)Teaching aims: (教學(xué)目標(biāo)) 了解“七選五”的特點(diǎn)、掌握解這類題的技巧。 利用“七選五”的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧解題。 通過一定的練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生培養(yǎng)出做這類題型的自信心。Teaching aims: (教學(xué)目標(biāo))Step1: Leading-in (導(dǎo)入)試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有7個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項特點(diǎn)： 主旨概括句

2、（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義） 題型解讀:高考大綱要求Step1: Leading-in (導(dǎo)入)試題模式：給出一解題步驟與技巧3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句 重點(diǎn)做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時可將選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時檢查核對已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則表明各個問題的答案基本正確。1)快速閱讀全文要點(diǎn)詞句，了解大意但是由于文章中空缺了五處，因此在短時間內(nèi)掌握文章要點(diǎn)或邏輯思路是很困難的。如果感覺困難而且收獲不大，可直接進(jìn)入第二步，即一開始就邊閱讀邊

3、分析做題。2)邊讀邊做題，先易后難 重點(diǎn)閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。解題步驟與技巧3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句1)快速閱讀全文要點(diǎn)詞句，Step 2: (in groups) Preview, Query &Discussion (小組內(nèi)) 預(yù)習(xí)、質(zhì)疑、討論Go through the materials: Part 1 on the paper, underlining and c

4、ircling the important information, and marking the parts that you have the problems with.（閱讀材料：Part 1 畫出全出重要信息，并標(biāo)出你的問題）Work in groups cooperatively. Discuss the questions raised by each group members.(小組合作，解決小組成員的問題）Step 2: (in groups) Preview, QStep 3: Discuss and solve the problem among Groups小組討論

5、解決問題Each group discuss the questions on the paper and have them solved with the help of the classmates and teacher.（每一個小組討論學(xué)案上一個問題，解決問題可以求助于同學(xué)老師）Step 3: Discuss and solve the 解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同

6、源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（Part 1全國課標(biāo)卷） During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（同詞

7、復(fù)現(xiàn)）（Part 1全國課標(biāo)卷） Durin詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（Part 2遼寧卷） There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault

8、 with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（Part 2遼寧卷） There a2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法 詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法Parents should help their c

9、hildren understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best ti

10、me to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.詞匯同現(xiàn)（同一詞匯范疇）（Part 3全國卷）Parents should help their chil3）代詞線索法英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面面提及的名詞或句子。3）代詞線索法英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用代詞線索 （Part 4全國課標(biāo)卷）Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When yo

11、u need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what th

12、e problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.代詞線索 （Part 4全國課標(biāo)卷）Try taking t(a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系4)邏輯關(guān)系線索(a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系4)邏輯關(guān)系線索Part 5_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning.

13、Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachersPart 5_ Some choose i(b)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, un

14、fortunately, despite, in spite of等(b)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：Part 6This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, wha

15、ts a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.Part 6This could be watching 解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果空格在段首或為段落標(biāo)題 通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題 。2)如果空格在段尾 通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)

16、論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。3)如果空格是一整個自然段通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果空格在段首或為段空格為段落標(biāo)題 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and

17、 asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.空格為段落標(biāo)題 73 A. Show you空格在段尾 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妝品）. I developed the ability to

18、 look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妝）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmet

19、ics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.空格在段尾 By the time I was 12, MStep 4: Teachers Inquiry & Class Discussion教師提問、全班討論：解題步驟Read the procedures to deal with this type of test question and finish off Exercise

20、1 on the paper, using the techniques you have learned.(閱讀解題步驟運(yùn)用技巧完成Exercise 1 ）Step 4: Teachers Inquiry & Cl1.通讀全文預(yù)測文章大意找出主題句2.看選項，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞3.通讀全段，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6. 代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。 解題步驟：1.通讀全文預(yù)測文章大意找出主題句解題步驟：Step 5: Students checking each other in pairs through questio

21、ns on the paper互相檢測Finish off Exercise 2 on the paper individually, and then check the answers in pairs.(獨(dú)立完成Exercise 2 互相和對答案）Step 5: Students checking each1 _73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.七選五 Applying1 _73_ They say the fi2B. Now, more