浙江省臨海市白云高中2023學年高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written2-I cann

2、ot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out3The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown4Either side seems to have a(n) _ positio

3、n; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential5Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho6What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my

4、 grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends7Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended8If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset

5、aboutChold backDgive away9To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding10Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn11- Dad, have you seen my Christ

6、mas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that12At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied13_ the danger of dr

7、unk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized14Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked15A h

8、urricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed16Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well

9、as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang17Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs18-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it19Jack has been out of consc

10、iousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over20Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱

11、讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Dujiangyan Panda Base Best Panda Volunteer ProgramLocation: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or 11Activities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programThough newly established in 2014,

12、Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of pandas.Chengd

13、u Giant Panda Breeding Center Most PopularLocation: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessibleActivities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding moviesBest for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandasWell-equipped, especially, for g

14、iant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the pandas wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.Wolong Panda Center Home of Wild PandasLocation: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of ChengduActivities: see

15、ing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a pandaBest for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas)With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pandas, but also par

16、ticipate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them.1、What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base?AIt is easily accessible. BIt is once destroyed.CIt is the most popular. DIt is less crowded.2、Which center is nearest to Chengdu according to the passage?AD

17、ujiangyan Panda Base. BChengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.CWolong Panda Center. DBifengxia Panda Center.3、Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?ABecause of its rich natural conditions.BBecause of its man-made wild environment.CBecause of its convenient traffic.DBecause of its fewer vis

18、itors.22（8分）Big messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures: Text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing

19、,location sharingWith more than 300 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.Its noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence o

20、f adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a one-year subscription.Kakao Talk (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPlatforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features: Text chat,group chat,

21、push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,Kakao Talk is a multi-platform texting applicbtion that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With Kakao Talk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers

22、 of friends.You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users: more than 200 millionPlatforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures: Text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list

23、of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to ba

24、ttle each other in the LINE Game.1、Compared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?AGroup mobile games. BFree emoticons.CFree download of the app. DText and group chat.2、Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AUsers can always send and receive

25、messages for free with WhatsApp.BUsers can share files with any of the three apps.CKakao Talk frees users from unwanted advertisjments.DLine ranks first in the list of the most downloaded apps in 52 countries.3、In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?AAdvertisement. BEconomy and Fin

26、ance.CEntertainment. DScience and Technology.23（8分） When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally, she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical (道德的)j

27、udgments on their own but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task, suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics, called the Moral Machine, laid out 13 possible situations in which someones death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to

28、 spare in situations that involved a mix of variables: young or old, rich or poor, more people or fewer. Within 18 months, the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers, they found that the nations coul

29、d be divided into three groups. One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant (占支配地位的)religion; another includes countries such as Japan, Indonesia and Pakistan, with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Cen

30、tral and South America, such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group, for example.The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that pe

31、ople from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions, such as Finland and Japan, more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions, such as Nigeria or Pakistan.People rarely face such moral dilemmas, and some cities

32、question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they w

33、ant the vehicles to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege, who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents, proportionally, than human drivers do each yearbut

34、that people might focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. “We need to come up with a social consensus,” she says, “about which risks we are willing to take.”1、Why is it di

35、fficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?ASocial values always change with the times.BMoral choices vary between different cultures.CDrivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.DCar makers are faced with decisions of life or death.2、The researchers conducted the

36、study by_.Ausing a massive online quiz worldwideBcomparing different cultures and customsCdividing the respondents into three groupsDperforming a series of controlled experiments3、According to the study, in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally?ANigeri

37、aBColombiaCFinlandDIndonesia4、Barbara Wege would probably agree that _.ASelf-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentBAccidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attentionCProblems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in societyDCar makers neednt tak

38、e the risk of solving self-driving car ethical dilemmas24（8分）Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didnt have to go

39、there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,4 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admi

40、tted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is social anxiety, and there is soci

41、al anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anx

42、iety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if youre concernedHow much does the anxiety a

43、ffect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus re

44、ward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The

45、 first paragraph is mainly used to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”Cdraw a conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?ASocial anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare problem.CLittle attention is paid to social anxiety. DNot all socia

46、l anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingBMore than 40 university graduates were employedCThe children employed themselves in paintingDHe employed me as a secretary4、What c

47、an we infer from the text?ASome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial anxiety is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to the restroom because she didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.25（10分）Im 47 years old. Two days a

48、go, you sent me an email, which I did not answer. I didnt answer it, in part, because I am 47 years old.I almost answered your email after bedtime, which is when I have often answered emails. My laptop was put on my bedside table. My husband sat on his side of the bed, and he leaned back and asked m

49、e if Id given any thought to whether the chickens would need to be kept away from the apple trees after he sprayed them with something to keep the bugs away.We moved on to the childrens math grades, then to the way they just take their socks off and leave them, inside out, no matter where they are.

50、I looked at the clock and saw that it was not as early as Id thought, not for a lot of things, and so we turned off the light, and I did not answer your email.Your email sat among emails from bosses and editors and orthodontists all through the next workday. My children were at school, and I had not

51、 yet managed to write 300 words nine more times. I thought about answering your email in the afternoon, while my older daughter and I waited outside the school for her sister to finish a piano lesson. My daughter probably would not have minded. She is almost 13, and sometimes, when she sits in the h

52、ouse texting while I try to talk to her, I sprayed her with the bottle I keep on the counter to spray the cats when they start scratching the back of the sofa. I could have answered your email then. I admit it. We could have sat there, in peaceful silence, each staring at our phone. I had time to an

53、swer your email, and I did not.I snuggled(依偎) my youngest son at bedtime that night, because he asked. I snuggled him even though your email was calling, and some part of me wanted to pull away from the tedium of bedtime and reply. Replying would have felt fresh and new, while bedtime felt old and s

54、tale. I would like to say I snuggled my son and did not give your email one single thought, but that would not be true, and it would also be rude, even though it is a state of mind to which many of us aspire. Instead, I hovered(懸停) somewhere between presence in the bedtime moment and awareness of yo

55、ur email and many others. I spend a lot of time in that gap, sometimes drafting mental responses to emails, which I am later surprised and sad to find I have not actually sent.It is possible that I will answer your email later, in a few hours, or in a few years, maybe when I am 57, and I will be so

56、happy to have your email. We will trade words, and those words will again seem so real to me, a whole world in my laptop, where I live, sometimes, because there is so much that is attractive in there, where time moves fast and yet never moves at all. I will take my laptop outside and I will sit amon

57、g the trees, listening for the voices of children who are no longer home, and I will answer your email.It is also possible that I will not that I, in fact, will never answer your email. If that is the case, if the people and the places and the things around me still press upon me with more urgency t

58、han your email and so many others, I hope that you will forgive me. I have already forgiven myself.1、Why does the author mention chickens and the childrens math grades?ABecause daily routines took up most of her time.BBecause she was troubled by many unimportant things.CBecause she was more concerne

59、d about her family.DBecause she often put off answering email till bedtime.2、What can be learnt from the authors description of her daughter?AThe author used to answer emails while waiting for her daughter.BThe author would rather play with her daughter than answer emails.CThe author and daughters l

60、iked to use their phone alone.DThe author regretted the time spent on the phone.3、What tone does the author use in answering emails after snuggling her son?Ahumor BembarrassmentCapology Dhappiness4、What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?ALearn to forgive yourself for not answering emails in