湖南省長沙地區(qū)2023學年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Do you know _?Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.Awhats his mother likeBwhat his mother likesCwhat his mother is likeDhow his mother is like2、Two _ students _ to the

2、opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds; were invitedBhundred; were invitedChundreds of ; invitedDhundred of; invited3、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.Awatch Bwatches Cto watch Dwatched4、Yummy! It is the Chinese style cake that I have ever had.AworseBwo

3、rstCnicerDnicest5、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what6、How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough

4、7、When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone.Aon Bwith Cto Din8、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. As long as we fight on with the _and efforts, the result will finally end in success.AwisedomBwiseCwisdom9、Life is _ /fl/ of happiness and pain. You never know

5、 what will happen next.AfallBfillCfeelDfull10、You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口頭的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt. 完形填空11、 Different people like different kinds of food, In my 1 , for example, my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much, 2

6、she thinks they are healthy food. Every day when she goes to the 3 , she 4 a lot of cabbages, 5 , apples and pears. But my father 6 vegetables. His 7 is meat. He likes many kinds of meat, like mutton, pork and 8 . My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much, so she often 9 my

7、parents to take 10 to KFC or McDonalds. I like noodles. They are easy to cook and quite delicious.1AschoolBfamilyCparkDclass2AsoBbutCbecauseDnow3AsupermarketBcinemaCschoolDhospital4AborrowsBbuysClendsDhas5AbeefBtomatoesCdrinksDglasses6AlikesBdislikesClovesDeats7AlikeBfavouriteCbestDmost8AapplesBjuic

8、eCvegetableDbeef9AaskBasksCaskingDasked10AsheBherCtheyDthem. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-

9、driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a

10、 self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensi

11、ve9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、Whenever theres a terrible storm, there are plenty of sad stories. Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pets. But sometimes these stories have happy endings too.A family in New Jersey, US,

12、 had a cat named Vivien. She is very smart. She could even draw with her wet paws on the floor. They all love her very much. When hurricane (颶風) Sandy hit America in October, they moved to a safer place-13km away from home. Sadly Vivien went missing. The whole family were worried about her. They put

13、 up posters on the Internet to look for her. All the nine family members searched wherever they thought she could stay, but they didnt find it. The family thought Vivien was gone forever.But six months later, Vivien showed up at their house, according to Yahoo News. They considered her return as a w

14、onder. No one can be sure where Vivien was for all that time.Many animals are good at finding their way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home through using their sense of smell.But that doesnt explain how Vivien found her way back. Hurricane Sandy blew away the normal smell

15、s of home.I wish she could talk, said her owner.1From the passage we know Sandy is aApet BhouseCgirl Dhurricane2The cat was missing forA4 months B6 monthsC9 months D13 months3Which of the following is NOT true?AVivien could even draw.BThe family tried hard to look for the pet.CThe owner knew how the

16、 cat found her way home.DMany people lost their houses, their cars and their pets because of the hurricane.4What can be the best title (標題) for the passage?AA Terrible Storm BA Clever PetCA Smart Owner DA sad storyB14、Would you like to live in a tree? In Western countries, many families build tree h

17、ouses in their backyard. Kids play, read or party in them. They all love tree houses.But for Alex Gardner, a 13-year-old from the US, it isnt easy to play in tree houses. Alex sits in a wheelchair. When he was 8, he was injured in a car accident. He isnt able to get in most tree houses.But things ca

18、n change. A special tree house was built for disabled (殘疾的) kids like Alex. It took 45 volunteers two years to build and $100,000 from several charity groups.Alex helped test the tree house. Whats it like? “Oh, its beautiful,” he said.He is lifted up to the house without his wheelchair using a speci

19、al rope. When he is in the tree house, he is put into a seat that can move.“You can go anywhere in the tree house with the seat.”The large light blue tree house is about 7 meters high. It is too heavy for a tree, so several steel support columns (鋼制支柱) were built to hold it up. The house has a lot o

20、f other trees around it.“Its so sweet that they also made the steel support columns look like trees,” said Alex.The space in a tree house is enough for a party. Alex cant wait to party with his friends in the tree house.1Many Western families build tree houses for _ to use.AparentsBguestsCkidsDvolun

21、teers2Its hard for Alex to play in tree housesbecause _.Ahe doesnt want to climb treesBhe is in a wheelchairChis family isnt richDhe is afraid of falling3How does Alex reach the special tree house?AHe uses a wheelchair.BHe sits in a rising chair.CHe needs volunteers help.DHe uses a special rope.4Wha

22、t is the main idea of the story?AWhy tree houses are built in Westerncountries.BHow a disabled boy can use a special tree house.CWhat tree houses for kids are like.DWho built the special tree house.C15、A Girl or A Boy, A Woman or A man?A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes

23、and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench(長凳). A young person was standing on the other side of the pond(水池).Excuse me, the old man said to the

24、person next to him on the bench, Do you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? A girl, said his neighbor, She is my daughter.Oh, the old man said quickly, I am sorry, but I didnt know that you were her mother. Im not, said the other person. Im her father.1It isnt

25、often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl _.Abecause they all look like each otherBbecause they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoesCbecause they have long hair and wear the same clothes2One day an old man went for a walk in _.Athe street in WashingtonBthe Washing

26、ton Park in AmericaCin a park in Washington3There were _ persons beside the pond, they are _.Athree . a man, a woman and a girlBthree . two men and a girlCtwo . a man and a girl4The young person wore _.Aa pair of red trousersBa pair of black trousersCa pair of red sunglasses5The old man thought his

27、neighbor was the girls _.Amother Bfather CbrotherD16、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the probl

28、em of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with th

29、e waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(發(fā) 現(xiàn)) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). I

30、t made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,

31、and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan

32、added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A實驗B生產(chǎn)C發(fā)明D分解3Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .AinBin the USCin JapanDin China4Whi

33、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.E17、In the most southern part o

34、f our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南極洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (惡劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds

35、 least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南極條約). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostl

36、y look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables a

37、re hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists

38、 cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force(七級以上的)winds.Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon.It can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations.Peopl

39、e can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite pho

40、nes.Although it is challenging（挑戰(zhàn)） to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch clima

41、te change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the hunters from killing the marine biology2In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.Awear more clothes to keep warm Bcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with ropes Deat m

42、ore fried and canned vegetables3We can replace (替換) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .Astrong love Bfull preparationCpleasant introduction Damazing imagination4The passage is mainly about .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDclimate c

43、hanges of the AntarcticaF18、Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋）that you can spend. You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a month. How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what your parents or gra

44、ndparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary school kid may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different. Many parents or grandparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can :use the money to buy things that

45、 they want .learn to find out how much things cost .learn to look after money well .learn to shop around for the best price learn to save their pocket money for the future. learn what is worth (值得）buying.It is difficult tohandlemoney . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able

46、 to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money , you will not get many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good.1Usually kids can get their pocket money from their _.Aparents BfriendsCparents