新概念英語(yǔ)幻燈片市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、Lesson 38Everything exceptthe weather第1頁(yè)英國(guó)屬海洋性氣候，含有冬暖夏涼特點(diǎn),冬夏沒(méi)有很大差異，這主要是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)島嶼國(guó)家。(冬天,海洋比陸地溫度高，海風(fēng)將熱量帶到陸地，造成陸地溫度升高，夏天則相反）.西風(fēng)經(jīng)常吹過(guò)英國(guó)大陸，致使常年有雨. 第2頁(yè) What is the weather like in England? In spring: Mild, dry and sunny. Rainy, cloudy and warm. In summer: Dry, cloudy and cool. Rain and showers. In autumn: D

2、ry, sunny. Fog early and late. In winter: Strong winds, heavy rain. Snow, cold. The best seasons are spring and summer. The nearer the summer, the warmer the sun shines. Its warmer. The nearer the winter, the colder the days are. In winter they have all kinds of weather. Sometimes it rains and somet

3、imes it snows heavily, and they also have fog and frost. The two worst months in England are January and February. They have many cold wet days one after another.第3頁(yè)As is know to all ,a typical English gentleman usually takes an umbrella with him.Similarly,when people there meet others,they usually

4、begin with the weather .第4頁(yè)Let us have a testHere are some proverbs,guess the right meaning.Its rianing cats and dogs.下得傾盆大雨A misty morning may have a fine day.早晨有霧露，可能是晴天。A good winter brings a good summer瑞雪兆豐年 第5頁(yè)Listen to the story and try to answer the question. Why did Harrison sell his house s

5、o quickly?第6頁(yè)1. except prep. 除了，除了外Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，這間房子里什么也沒(méi)有。（chair與furniture性質(zhì)相同）except for 除之外Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.除了一把破椅子外，這間房子是空。(except for 沒(méi)有“所指項(xiàng)目類別”限制)except thatI know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of O

6、xford University. except 表示“除外，(其余都)”指同一類事物總體中除去一部分。第7頁(yè)but prep. 除之外 ( 與no, nobody, all, anywhere等連用）Nobody knew her name but me. 除了我之外，沒(méi)人知道她名字。They were all there on time but the chairman. 除了主席外，其余人都按時(shí)到了。but 強(qiáng)調(diào)未被排除其它事物（人）except 強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除之人（事物） 第8頁(yè)2. complain vt. 埋怨，控訴（常與that從句連用）1)（常做貶義）埋怨，投訴，發(fā)怨言compla

7、in to sb about/at sth 對(duì)某人埋怨某事埋怨這個(gè)惡劣天氣 complain about the terrible weather你總是埋怨命運(yùn)！ You are always complaining about your fate!complain of.訴說(shuō)（病，痛等） complain of a toothache 牙疼2)（正式地）投訴灑吧問(wèn)噪音人人，我們向警方投訴。 We complained to the police about the noise from the e bar.第9頁(yè)3. continually adv. 頻繁地，一再地，重復(fù)地我一再地遺遺失東西

8、。 I am continually losing things 他一再地遲到。 He was continually late for workcontinuously 連續(xù)不停地，不間斷地他們整整嘮叨一小時(shí)了。 They chattered continuously for an hour.continual指“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)屢次發(fā)生，時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)，中止時(shí)間很短而又接連發(fā)生”你需要連續(xù)鍛煉。 You need continual practicecontinuous指“中間沒(méi)有間斷，但連續(xù)某段時(shí)間后可能會(huì)停下來(lái)”這架飛機(jī)能連續(xù)飛行兩大。 The plane is capable of two da

9、y continuous night.第10頁(yè)bitterly adv. 嚴(yán)寒地，刺骨地，痛苦地他極度失望。 He was bitterly disappointed刺骨嚴(yán)寒 be bitterly cold bitter adj. 1)苦味 a bitter taste 一個(gè)苦味道2)痛苦，令人悲傷 a bitter experience 痛苦經(jīng)歷3)嚴(yán)寒 a bitter winter 嚴(yán)寒冬天bitterness n苦味，酸辛，苦難誰(shuí)和我同甘共苦呢？ Who goes through the happiness and bitterness with me?第11頁(yè)1. My old f

10、riend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. 在14課語(yǔ)法中，介紹了和“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”連用一些介詞，比如：after，as soon as，notuntil，而這課語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)也是“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”。在這個(gè)句子中，使用了before來(lái)和“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”連用，表示“過(guò)去過(guò)去”概念。 “he returned to England”已經(jīng)是“過(guò)去”了，那么before這個(gè)“過(guò)去”話，就是“過(guò)去過(guò)去”了。第12頁(yè)2. He had often dreamed of reti

11、ring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.dream of 表示“夢(mèng)想、幻想、向往”。他一直夢(mèng)想著成為一名詩(shī)人。He has always dreamed of becoming a poem. settle down 表示“定居”、“安置”。 【country & countryside】 a) country用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“國(guó)家”；country用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“城鎮(zhèn)四面土地”，即“鄉(xiāng)間、鄉(xiāng)下”，經(jīng)慣用于in the country短語(yǔ)中： China is a large country. He

12、 had planned to settle down in the country .b) 在表示“鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)下”意思時(shí)，countryside與country相同，但countryside強(qiáng)調(diào)景色；另外，假如沒(méi)有明確上下文，選取 countryside更穩(wěn)妥： The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view 第13頁(yè)3. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to li

13、ve there.no sooner.than. 一就as soon as 一就hardlywhen 幾乎未來(lái)得及就主 + had no sooner done + than + 普通過(guò)去時(shí)句子主 + had hardly done + when + 普通過(guò)去時(shí)句子我剛一到家就下雨了。他一見(jiàn)到她就愛(ài)上她了。他一到北京就病倒了。我剛一回來(lái)他又讓我去出差。我們剛一開(kāi)始就被告訴停下來(lái)。第14頁(yè)4. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rai

14、ned continually and it was often bitterly plain about & complain of： complain about 多用于對(duì)你不滿意事情“埋怨” complain of 多用于“因?yàn)樯』蚴巧眢w某一部分不適、疼痛”埋怨。for在這里為連詞，意思是“因?yàn)椤薄Ｋcbecause不一樣，不能用于句首。even though引導(dǎo)是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“即使”、“即使”。也能夠?qū)憺椤皌hough”，不過(guò)even though語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)多了。continually表示“重復(fù)”、“經(jīng)?！?，中間有短暫間歇，慣用來(lái)修飾不好或令人討厭事情：第15頁(yè)6.He acte

15、d as if he had never lived in England before. as if “像一樣”。慣用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表示方式狀語(yǔ)從句。 as if也能夠用as though代替，意思是一樣。 在使用方法上，as if/as though后面句子時(shí)態(tài)有兩種，一個(gè)是陳說(shuō)式。一個(gè)是虛擬式（普通是在陳說(shuō)式基礎(chǔ)上將助動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式形式。） as if/as though后面句子假如是陳說(shuō)式話，表示從某種跡象看，所表示事情是真實(shí)，或是可能發(fā)生。比如： It looks as if its going to rain.看上去天好象要下雨。 as if/as though后面句子假如是虛擬式話，所表

16、示事情是不真實(shí)或與已知事實(shí)相反。比如： She acted as if she were mad.（她并沒(méi)有真正瘋） 第16頁(yè)比較這么兩個(gè)句子： He walks as if he is drunk.（表示從他走路姿勢(shì)來(lái)判斷，他是醉了。） He walks as if he were drunk.（表示他根本沒(méi)有喝酒，這里只是一個(gè)假設(shè)） 所以，課文中“as if he had never lived in England before”用就是虛擬式，所以使用了“have never lived”過(guò)去式“had never lived”。表示Harrison其實(shí)以前是住在英國(guó)。 第17頁(yè) 它們能

17、夠引導(dǎo)倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前： Hardly had I started my supper when I heard a knock on the door. No sooner Had I started my supper than I heard a knock on the door. as soon as 可與普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，而hardlywhen 與 no soonerthan則通常與過(guò)去完成連用，幾乎不與普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用： As soon as he had returned, he bought a house. As soon as he returns, hell buy

18、 a house. 第18頁(yè)past perfect tense過(guò)去完成時(shí):表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。 即：過(guò)去過(guò)去發(fā)生到過(guò)去結(jié)束。組成方式:必定句: had+過(guò)去分詞 否定句:普通疑問(wèn)句:必定回答: Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ had. 否定回答: No, 主語(yǔ)+ hadnt.had not+ 過(guò)去分詞had+ 主語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞第19頁(yè)過(guò)去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中利用： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 主句1）after/ as soon as+過(guò)去完成時(shí) 普通過(guò)去時(shí) After the class had begun, the little boy arrived at the classroom.

19、開(kāi)始上課以后，這個(gè)男孩才到教室。2) before/ until + 普通過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) He had called me before he came to see me. 他來(lái)看我之前給我打過(guò)電話。3) no sooner/ hardly +過(guò)去完成時(shí) than/ when +普通過(guò)去時(shí) I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. 我剛走到外面就開(kāi)始下雨了。 第20頁(yè)一、表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作。1. By yesterday evening she had finished reading the book.到昨天晚上，

20、她已讀完了那本書(shū)。 2. By the end of last year, they had built many new houses.去年年底之前， 他們已建了很多新房子。第21頁(yè)二、表示在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成了動(dòng)作。1. He said that he had seen you.他說(shuō)他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。When I came in he had finished his homework.2. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)， 他已完成了作業(yè)。 第22頁(yè)過(guò)去完成時(shí)與普通過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)分時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不一樣過(guò)去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去過(guò)去”，而普通過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間。They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. (說(shuō)明不到點(diǎn)就在車站了）They arrived at the station at t