彈簧術(shù)語中英文對照

1、彈簧術(shù)語-中英文比較給你一個(gè)術(shù)語參照，對著看吧彈簧術(shù)語-中英文比較線徑Wirediameter(d)外徑Outsideofdiameter(O.D)內(nèi)徑Insideofdiameter(I.D)中心徑Meancoildiameter(C.D)有效圈數(shù)ActivecoilNumber(Na)總?cè)?shù)Totalnumberofcoils(Nt)自由長度Freelength(F.L)自由高度Freeheight自由角度Freeangle卷方向Winding右旋Righthandscrew左旋Lefthandscrew材質(zhì)Material一般鋼線SWC琴鋼線SWP-B(Forpressforce)SWP

2、-A(Forpullforce)不銹鋼線Stainlesssteel閉端研磨Closedandground低溫?zé)徂k理Lowtemperatureheattreatment全能資料試機(jī)Universaltestmachine安全荷重Totalsafeload最大荷重Maximumload壓時(shí)之荷重Loadatpressinglength防銹油Preventrustoil電鍍Electroplating電解Electrolytic鍍洛Chroming鍍鋅Zinc-plating五彩鍍鋅Colored-plating染黑Black-dyeing烤漆Paintdrying鈍化Passivating永久

3、變形PermanentSet斜率Rate(R)移除Remove立定辦理Setting應(yīng)力除掉Stressrelieveword.彈簧剛度產(chǎn)生單位變形量的彈簧負(fù)荷Springconstant強(qiáng)壓(拉、扭)辦理Prestressing張口不磨平Openends,notground彈簧箍固緊簧板的金屬箍Buckle沖擊試驗(yàn)Impacttest負(fù)荷Load(P)環(huán)loops模量modulus張口磨平Openendsground鋁板Aluminumplate壓實(shí)外徑不高出Outsidediasold,notmorethan熱辦理加工品檢報(bào)告Heat-treatmentQCreport鉤Hooks自由內(nèi)徑

4、不小于Insidediafree,notlessthan客戶名稱Customer裝置高度（基本）Assembledheight(Basic)出貨單號JobNo.裝置高度之負(fù)載Loadatassembledheight品名Proname壓實(shí)高度不高出Soldheight,Notmorethan硬度要求/硬度值Hardness/Hardnessvalue線徑（約）Diaofwire(approx)變形量Distortion批號Batber兩端閉合并磨平Endsclosedandgroundflat數(shù)量TTLOTY.操作高度（基本）Operatingheight(basic)重量TTLWT.操作高度

5、之負(fù)載Loadatoperatingheight彈性比率（參照）Springrate(Ref)依照規(guī)格化MIL-S-13572制造，I型，A級，珠擊ManufactureinaccordancewithspecMIL-S-13572typeI,gradeA,shotpeen.高度18和12之間，負(fù)載變化為20+5KGChangeinheightbetween18andload20+5kg注：鋼，515H或50B60H，規(guī)格為QQ-S-624Notes:Steel515Hor50B60H,SpecQQ-S-624鋼板StainlessPlate彈簧銷Springpin鋼線彈簧Springwire

6、螺旋形狀、螺旋線Helix氫脆變Hydrogenembrittlement初始負(fù)荷Initialload疲倦試驗(yàn)Fatiguetest閉收口Closedends磨平閉收口Closedandgroundendword.密身Close-woundAlsocanusewormdextrallefthandtoholdtherighthands,levorotatoryworm,fourthumbsreferstowilljudge.也可用“右旋蝸桿左手握，左旋蝸桿右手握，四指拇指”來判斷。Permanentdeformation/Temporarydeformation永久變形/暫時(shí)變形Active

7、numberofcoils(turns)有效圈數(shù)，計(jì)算彈簧剛度時(shí)的圈數(shù)Axialpitch軸向節(jié)距Angularrelationshipofends收口的角關(guān)系拉簧的鉤環(huán)的相對地址Characteristic彈簧特點(diǎn)工作負(fù)荷與變形量之間的關(guān)系Diameterofwirecord索徑多股螺旋彈簧鋼索直徑Deflection變形量（撓度）彈簧沿負(fù)荷方向產(chǎn)生的相對位移Deflectionatultimateload極限負(fù)荷下的變形量，彈簧在極限負(fù)荷下沿作用方向產(chǎn)生的相對位移Height(length)atultimateload極限高度（長度），彈簧承受極限負(fù)荷時(shí)的長度（高度）Hot-setting

8、加溫立定辦理，在高于彈簧工作溫度條件下的立定辦理Initialtension(Pi)初始拉力，密圈螺旋拉伸彈簧在冷卷時(shí)形成的內(nèi)力，其值為彈簧開始產(chǎn)生拉伸變形時(shí)所需要的作用。Meandiameterorcoils彈簧中徑彈簧內(nèi)徑和中徑的平均值Modulusincompression壓縮模具橡膠彈簧在壓縮時(shí)的彈簧模量Numberofendcoils支承圈數(shù)，彈簧端部用于支承或固定的圈數(shù)Ultimateload極限負(fù)荷，對應(yīng)于彈簧資料信服極限的負(fù)荷Ultimatetorsionalangel極限扭轉(zhuǎn)角，扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧承受極限負(fù)荷時(shí)的角位移Workingultimateload工作極限負(fù)荷彈簧Spring螺

9、旋彈簧Helicalspring圓柱螺旋彈簧Cylindricallyhelicalspring圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧Cylindricallyhelicalcompressionspring圓柱螺旋拉伸彈簧Cylindricallyhelicaltensionspring圓柱螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧Cylindricalhelicaltorsionspring多股螺旋彈簧Strandedhelicalwirespring非圓柱彈簧圈螺旋彈簧Non-cylinderhelicalspring矩形彈簧圈螺旋壓縮彈簧Rectangularhelicalcompressionspring橢圓形彈簧圈螺旋壓縮彈簧Ell

10、iptichelicalcompressionspringword.卵形彈簧圈螺旋壓縮彈簧Eggappearhelixhelicalcompressionspring非線性特點(diǎn)螺旋彈簧Non-linearfeaturehelicalspring不等節(jié)距圓柱螺旋彈簧Variablepitchcylindricallyhelicalspring截錐螺旋彈簧Conicalhelicalspring中凸形螺旋彈簧Barrelshapedhelicalspring中凹形螺旋彈簧Hourglassshapedhelicalspring板彈簧Leafspring弓形板彈簧Semi-ellipticsprin

11、g等剛度弓形板彈簧Constantratesemi-ellipticspring變剛度弓形板彈簧Variableratesemi-ellipticspring變截面弓形板彈簧Variableacrossleafspring橢圓形板彈簧Fullellipticspring等剛度橢圓形板彈簧Constantratefullellipticleafspring變剛度橢圓形板彈簧Variableratefullellipticleafspring懸臂板彈簧Cantileverleafspring碟形彈簧Discspring(bellevillespring)單片碟形彈簧Singlepiecediscs

12、pring組合碟形彈簧Combineddiscspring膜片彈簧Diaphragmspring渦卷彈簧Spiralspring平面渦卷彈簧Flatspiralspring非接觸形平面渦卷彈簧Non-contactflatspiralspring接觸形平面渦卷彈簧Contactflatspiralspring恒力彈簧Constant-forcespring截錐渦卷彈簧Valutespiralspring片彈簧Flakespring非線性片彈簧Non-linearityflakespring線性片彈簧Linearityflakespring蛇形彈簧Serpentinespring橡膠彈簧Rubb

13、erspring壓縮式橡膠彈簧Compressionrubberspring剪切式橡膠彈簧Shearrubberspring扭轉(zhuǎn)式橡膠彈簧Retortionrubberspring組合式橡膠彈簧Combinedrubberspring層狀橡膠彈簧Laminatedrubberspring襯套式橡膠彈簧Sleevedrubberspring空氣彈簧Airspring囊式空氣彈簧Bellowstypeairspring單曲囊式空氣彈簧Singleconvolutionbellowstypeairspring雙曲囊式空氣彈簧Doubleconvolutionbellowstypeairspringw

14、ord.三曲囊式空氣彈簧Threeconvolutionbellowstypeairspring膜式空氣彈簧Diaphragmairtypespring拘束膜式空氣彈簧Constraineddiaphragmairtypespring自由膜式空氣彈簧Freediaphragmairtypespring混雜式空氣彈簧Combinedtypeairspring套筒（活塞）式空氣彈簧Telescopicairspring液力空氣彈簧Pneumo-hydraulicspring氣彈簧Gasspring壓縮氣彈簧Compressiongasspring可鎖定氣彈簧Lockinggasspring帶氣源氣

15、彈簧Gasspringwithgassource環(huán)形彈簧Ringtypespring扭桿彈簧Torsionbarspring牢固桿Stabilizerbar線彈簧Linespring油封彈簧Oilsealspring橡膠-金屬彈簧Rubber-metalspring組合彈簧Combinedspring彈簧設(shè)計(jì)和工藝術(shù)語工作負(fù)荷Specifiedload極限負(fù)荷Ultimateload試驗(yàn)負(fù)荷Testload壓并負(fù)荷Loadatsolidposition壓并應(yīng)力Stressatsolidposition變形量Deflection極限負(fù)荷下變形量Deflectionatultimateload試驗(yàn)

16、負(fù)荷下變形量Deflectionattestload彈簧特點(diǎn)Springcharacteristic彈簧剛度Springrate彈簧動剛度Dynamicspringrate彈簧柔度Springflexibility初拉力Initialtensionload工作扭轉(zhuǎn)角Workingtorsionangle極限扭轉(zhuǎn)角Ultimatetorsionangle試驗(yàn)扭轉(zhuǎn)角Testtorsionangle自由高度（長度）Freeheight(length)自由角度Freeangle工作高度（長度）Workingheight(length)極限高度（長度）Ultimateheight(length)試驗(yàn)負(fù)荷

17、下的高度（長度）Height(length)atultimateload壓并高度Solidheight總?cè)?shù)Totalnumberofcoils(turns)有效圈數(shù)Numberofactivecoils(turns)word.支承圈數(shù)Numberofendcoils(turns)彈簧中徑Meandiameterofcoil彈簧外徑Outerdiameterofcoil彈簧內(nèi)徑Insidediameterofcoil線徑Diameterofline間距Space節(jié)距Pitch旋向Directionofcoils旋繞比Springindex高徑比（修長比）Slendernessratio作用長度

18、Activelength弧高Camber單片弧高Camberofaleaf靜載弧高Camberunderstaticleaf自由弧高Freecamber弦長Span自由弦長Freespan負(fù)荷弦長Spanunderload挺直長Flatspan主片Mainleaf副片Auxiliaryleaf彈性變形Deflection預(yù)壓負(fù)荷Settingload吊耳平行度Eyeparallelism吊耳垂直度Eyeperpendicularity吊耳孔徑Diameterofeye吊耳寬度Widthofeye總成夾緊寬度Assemblyclampbreadth應(yīng)力Stress比應(yīng)力Stressrate襯套B

19、ush中心螺栓Centerbolt彈簧卡箍Springbuckle彈簧墊片Springinsert索徑Diameterofwirecord索距Pitchofworecord索擰角Twistangleofstrands支承面寬度Widthofcontractsurface碟簧自由高度Freeheightofdiscspring碟簧厚度Thicknessofdiscspringword.碟簧內(nèi)徑Innerdiameterofdiscspring碟簧外徑Outerdiameterofdiscspring組合碟簧自由高度Freeheightofcombineddiscspring支承面寬度系數(shù)Coef

20、ficientforwidthofcontactsurface徑向節(jié)距Radialpitch軸向節(jié)距Axialpitch初始觸合變形量Deflectionoffirstbottoming初始觸合負(fù)荷Loadatfirstbottoming自由面積Freearea內(nèi)壓Internalairpressure工作壓力Workingpressure有效面積Effectivearea有效直徑Effectivediameter設(shè)計(jì)高度Designheight基本容積Basicspringvolume附加容積Additionalvolume總?cè)莘eTotalvolume附加空氣室Additionalairreservoir有效面積變化特點(diǎn)Changingbehaviorofeffectivearea當(dāng)量撓度Equivalentdeflection簾線角Cordbiasangle承載面積Loadarea彈性模量Clasticitymodulus壓縮模量Moduluscompression切變模量Modulusinshear橡膠硬度Rubberhardness除掉應(yīng)力Reliefstress廢弛Relaxation永久變形Permanentdeformation暫時(shí)變形Temporarydeformatio