劃線部分提問(wèn)方法

1、如何對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)，即針對(duì)句子中的某一成分提出問(wèn)題。實(shí)質(zhì)上是把一個(gè)陳說(shuō)句變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)特別疑問(wèn)句的過(guò)程。初學(xué)者，可利用“三步法”進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)分三步第一步，剖析劃線部分的內(nèi)容，能用那個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)取代。（whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等）第二步，寫(xiě)下疑問(wèn)詞后，找句子中能否有be動(dòng)詞，有be動(dòng)詞的做相應(yīng)的變化，沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞do/does（已給句子是一般此刻時(shí)），而后找句子中的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)寫(xiě)下來(lái)后，找動(dòng)詞，注意一定用動(dòng)詞的原形，接著剩下部分照抄。第三步，劃線部分不可以照抄，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)。例句1：Ihaveapenpal.1)剖析劃線部分，是名詞

2、，選疑問(wèn)詞what2)寫(xiě)下what，找句中能否有be動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，選擇助動(dòng)詞do/does；主語(yǔ)是I，選擇助動(dòng)詞do,主語(yǔ)I改成you，動(dòng)詞have用原形3)注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)，句號(hào)變?yōu)閱?wèn)號(hào)。4)問(wèn)句：Whatdoyouhave?二常有的對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)的題型對(duì)主語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)對(duì)主語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)時(shí)，只要找出一個(gè)適合的疑問(wèn)詞取代劃線部分；句子的語(yǔ)序不變。（1）主語(yǔ)是人，用who取代。1）MissZhangteachesusEnglish.WhoteachesyouEnglish？2）JimisateacherWhoisateacher？（2）主語(yǔ)是物用what取代1）Mybikeisunderthetree.Wh

3、atisunderthetree.？2）Theappleisred.Whatisred？3）Thereisabookinthebag.Whatisinthebag？（特別案例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere）對(duì)謂語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)（或謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)）一般此刻時(shí)1Heeatsanapple.（1）do取代eatwhat取代（2）寫(xiě)下疑問(wèn)詞，主語(yǔ)是he，無(wú)anapplebe動(dòng)詞，采用助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞原形用do3）問(wèn)句：Whatdoeshedo？例2Shedoesherhomework.（1）do取代doeswhat取代homework（2）寫(xiě)下疑問(wèn)詞，主語(yǔ)是she，無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，采用

4、助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞原形用do3）問(wèn)句：Whatdoesshedo?規(guī)則：在一般此刻時(shí)中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞發(fā)問(wèn)，用do取代劃線動(dòng)詞；賓語(yǔ)用what取代；其句型構(gòu)造是：Whatdo/does-do？2此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)例1Heiseatinganapple.（1）doing取代eatingwhat取代anapple（2）疑問(wèn)詞what，有be動(dòng)詞，寫(xiě)下is，主語(yǔ)是he，劃線部分用doing來(lái)取代（3）寫(xiě)下句子：Whatishedoing？規(guī)則：在此刻進(jìn)行中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞發(fā)問(wèn)，用doing取代劃線動(dòng)詞；賓語(yǔ)用what取代；其句型構(gòu)造是：Whatis/are-doing？一般未來(lái)時(shí)例1Heisgoingtoeatanapp

5、le.（1）do取代eatwhat取代anapple（2）疑問(wèn)詞what寫(xiě)下，有be動(dòng)詞is,主語(yǔ)he，照抄，begoingto是短語(yǔ)持續(xù)寫(xiě)，動(dòng)詞eat原形是do（3）寫(xiě)下句子：Whatishegoingtodo？規(guī)則：在一般未來(lái)中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞發(fā)問(wèn)，用do取代劃線動(dòng)詞；口訣：對(duì)物、人名、職業(yè)進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)用what對(duì)地址發(fā)問(wèn)用where對(duì)關(guān)系發(fā)問(wèn)用who對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)用howmuch。對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)用whattime。對(duì)不是表示幾點(diǎn)幾分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)用when。對(duì)年紀(jì)進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)用howold。對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)用whatcolor。對(duì)身體情況進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)用how。對(duì)人進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)用who（主格）或whom（賓格）。對(duì)出行方式狀語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)用how。對(duì)禮拜發(fā)問(wèn)用。whatday。對(duì)日期發(fā)問(wèn)用whatdate。對(duì)天氣發(fā)問(wèn)用whatistheweatherlike-？或how