2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市東蘭縣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市東蘭縣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The boy came to _ life after the operation, although he was once _ failure. A. a; a B. / ; a C. a; / D. /; /參考答案：B2. The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.A. have B. has C. had D. are having 參考答案：A3. - Have you decided whether to go

2、to Toms party tomorrow?- Not yet, and I am thinking how I can _ it.A. get off B. get away C. get out of D. get back參考答案：C4. Word came _ our duties would be changed.A. that B. which C. whether D. when參考答案：A5. The old mans daughter_home for ten years.A. have left B. has leftC. left D. has been away fr

3、om參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那位老人的女兒離開(kāi)家已有十年了。For +一段時(shí)間不能用leave，因?yàn)閘eave是短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟一段時(shí)間。所以要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, be away( from.)可與一段時(shí)間連用。根據(jù)句意可知他的女兒是從十年前到現(xiàn)在一直不在家，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。6. Chinese people are proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world _ him as a role model .A look after B look into C look forward to D look up to

4、 參考答案：D7. . the handwriting of the two letters, and you will find out the of his death.A. Compare, reason B. Compared, cause, C. Compare, cause D. Comparing, reason參考答案：C略8. Jane, I hear you _ to China. Have you got everything right?A. have traveled B. travel C. are traveling D. would travel參考答案：C9.

5、 This is _ problem that even teachers cant work it out.A. very difficult B. so difficult aC. such difficult a D. such a very difficult參考答案：Bso difficult a problem“如此難的一個(gè)問(wèn)題”。D項(xiàng)中such和very重復(fù)，故選B項(xiàng)。10. If you dont know what it means, _ the dictionary. A. look upB. refer toC. point toD. look out參考答案：B11.

6、Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spends time _ my dog. A. tired; walk B. tired, walking C. tiring, walk D. tiring, walking參考答案：B12. _I return the dictionary within three days? No, you _.You _keep it for five days.A. May; neednt; will B. Can; mustnt; wouldC. Must; dont have to;

7、can D. Shall; cant; should參考答案：C13. You know I have no for foreign languages.A. present B. gift C. knowledge D. character參考答案：B14. The system has been meant to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。give sb access

8、to意為“讓某人能夠接近或使用”15. It looked like rain. , it is clear this morning.A. While B. ButC. However D. So參考答案：C但是， However 然而，So所以，故選C。16. Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.A. mustnt B cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 參考答案：C17. He thought highly of the way_ we treat our difficulties.A. which B

9、. where C. in that D. /參考答案：D18. We dont permit _in the classroom; that is to say, students arent permitted_in the classroom.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; smoking C. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke; smoking參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)51. The lecturer delivered a speech, referring to the fact that smoking was harmf

10、ul to health. At last, he a_ those smoking now out of smoking.52. The rich man went abroad with the hope of getting new chances, while the poor man was i_ to learn some skills of earning money.53. The boys went directly to the accident scene, and the spot _(擠滿(mǎn)) with people.54. In class, the _(疑惑的) p

11、roblem made all the students in our class spend 20 minutes to work it out.55. It is hard to imagine a student f_ his attention on the textbook while others are playing.56. She tried to tell me that I was mistaken. What she said was so c_ that I finally accepted what she said.57. As a business man, y

12、ou have made a lot of money in the past decade and more _ (幸運(yùn)), you are supported by the government.58. At last, I want to say Im t_ grateful for your helping me realize my dream.59. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _(保護(hù)，防御) and many measures will be taken to prevent a country from bei

13、ng attacked.60. At the farewell party, she expressed the gratefulness to the teachers, _(代表) her classmates.參考答案：51. argued 52. intended 53. was crowded 54. confusing 55. focusing 56. convincing 57. fortunately 58. truly 59. defense/defence 60. representing【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：演講者做了一個(gè)演講，提到了吸煙有害健康的事實(shí)。最后，他說(shuō)

14、服了那些正在吸煙的人戒煙。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處是動(dòng)詞argue“說(shuō)服”，與句中所給時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填argued?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：富人出國(guó)是希望得到新的機(jī)會(huì)，而窮人則是想學(xué)習(xí)一些賺錢(qián)的技能。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處是形容詞intended“打算的，有意的”，短語(yǔ)be intended to “打算，意圖是”，故填intended?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：男孩們直接去了事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)擠滿(mǎn)了人。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處是動(dòng)詞crowd“擠滿(mǎn)”，主語(yǔ)the spot和動(dòng)詞“擠滿(mǎn)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，與句中所給時(shí)態(tài)一致用過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被

15、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was crowded?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在課堂上，這個(gè)令人困惑的問(wèn)題讓我們班所有的學(xué)生花了20分鐘來(lái)解決它。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處是形容詞confusing “困惑的”，修飾名詞problem，故填confusing?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)別人在玩耍的時(shí)候，很難想象一個(gè)學(xué)生能集中注意力在課本上。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處是動(dòng)詞focus “集中”，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填focusing?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她試圖告訴我我錯(cuò)了。她的話(huà)如此有說(shuō)服力，我終于接受了她的話(huà)。根據(jù)句意及首字

16、母提示可知，此處是形容詞convincing“有說(shuō)服力的”，句中是sothat結(jié)構(gòu)，so后用形容詞，故填convincing?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：作為一個(gè)商人，你在過(guò)去的十年里賺了很多錢(qián)，更幸運(yùn)地是，你得到了政府的支持。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處是副詞fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”修飾后面句子，故填fortunately。【58題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最后，我想說(shuō)我真地很感謝你幫助我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處是副詞truly“真地”修飾形容詞grateful，故填truly?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，許多錢(qián)將花在國(guó)防和許多措施將被采取，以防止一個(gè)

17、國(guó)家受到攻擊。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處是名詞defense/defence“保護(hù)，防御”，spend money on sth.表示“在某方面花錢(qián)”，故填名詞defense/defence?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在告別會(huì)上，她代表同學(xué)們向老師們表達(dá)了感激之情。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處是動(dòng)詞represent“代表”，其主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)一致都是she，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填representing。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Your friends might be in

18、 Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed for millions of young people across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat-rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are a member of this group.“I dont often talk with my parents or grandparents,

19、but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Foxs Shadow, the online name used by a girl student in China. “Most of my classmates use QQ after school.”QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A record from Tencent, the company which developed QQ, shows that 4 million people used it one Sat

20、urday night in October.And probably Foxs Shadow was one of them. “I log in on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel everything around me boring. I usually spend about ten hours chatting online every week,” she said. “But I never talk with strangers, especially boys or men.”Even though

21、she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You dont know who youre talking to. You should always be careful about whom you believe in online.”Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have known someone very well. Foxs Shadow once met one of her

22、online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a football fan like herself and they went to a football match together.A 16-year-old Beijing boy, named Bart Simon online, dislikes QQ users. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking about foolish things,” he said. Now he cha

23、ts online in English, using MSN. “I only chat online because Ive got friends in Japan, the US and Singapore,” he said. “I want to learn more about foreign cultures.” But he spends little time chatting on QQ as he sees it as a waste of time and money.“If you are really addicted to it, sometimes you cant give your mind to your lessons,” he said. “And friends in your real life are always more important than those so-called friends you meet online.”63From the passage, we know“they are