2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市洋溪鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市洋溪鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The criminals _ in a hotel the other day were connected with a murder(謀殺).A. arrested B. to be arrested C. being arrested D. arresting參考答案：A2. Last night I saw a film, _ was about the wild animals.A. which B. that C. who D. whom參考答案：A 試題分析： 考查定語從句。句意：昨晚我看到

2、一場電影，是關(guān)于野生動物的。Which代指a film,故選A項。 3. Give it back to me, Ill tell your mother. A. and B. or C. so D. but參考答案：B4. He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him _.Ain danger Bin need Cin return Din fact參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我處在困境中時，他給了我許多幫助，但是我沒有什么要回報給他的。“給某人以回報”用 in r

3、eturn。in danger處于危險中；in need 需要；in fact 實際上。5. My sister was very afraid all the way because it was the first time she _ a car.A. has driven B. drove C. had driven D.was driving參考答案：C6. - How long was it _ you finally reached your goal of becoming a doctor?- Five years.A. before B. since C. when D.

4、until參考答案：A7. Jack _ from his seat and _ his voice, looking excited.A. raised; raised B. rose; raised C. rose; rose D. raised; rose參考答案：B略8. He is such _! He is sure to ruin（毀壞）all the fun here if you invite him to the party. A. a wet blanket B. a black sheep C. a white elephant D. a green finger參考答

5、案：A9. _ advice I give him , he just does not listen.A. However B. No matter how C. No matter D. Whatever參考答案：D10. I have all my pockets but I cant find my keys.A. gone into B gone through C. gone after D searched for參考答案：B11. If you can solve this problem, you _ use my new bike any time you like. OK

6、, its a deal!A. mustB. shallC. ought toD. have to參考答案：B12. Nobody will _ with breaking the law. A.run away B.get away C.put away D.throw away參考答案：B13. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _, but dont do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It dependsD. With pleasure參考答案：B14. You should ma

7、ke _ a rule to leave things _ you can find them easily. A. it; where B. it; then C. that; where D. this; when參考答案：A15. _ two professors who both wore a warm smile on their face. A. Walking towards me was B. Walking towards me were C. Towards me was walking D. Walked towards me were 參考答案：B16. Mother

8、promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。句意：媽媽答應(yīng)給我買一本英漢詞典。she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一個賓語從句，主句Mother promised使用了一般過去時，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)，所以用過去將來時，故選C。17. The second-hand car Tom bought was very cheap. _，it was in e

9、xcellent condition.A. Even B. AlthoughC. Besides D. While參考答案：C18. This machine _.It hasnt worked for years.Adidnt work Bwasnt workingCdoesnt work Disnt working參考答案：C考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為：這臺機器不運轉(zhuǎn)了。它已經(jīng)好幾年沒有運轉(zhuǎn)了。此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示機器現(xiàn)在的狀況。二、 單詞拼寫19. If you a _something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in o

10、rder to fully understand it.參考答案：analyse三、 閱讀理解20. Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that

11、it was something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill,

12、or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up

13、 a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30year-old.Richardson describes traveling alone like “

14、a shot in the arm”,which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down ins

15、ide that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”12. Why is it challenging to travel alone?A. It will finally build your characterB. You have to make things on your ownC

16、. It is hard for you to prove yourself to othersD. You depend on yourself whatever happens13. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C. It is comfortableto travel around w

17、ithout a friend.D. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.14. What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A. He started traveling at an early age.B. He was once shot in the arm.C. He used to work as a salesman.D. His website inspires others a lot.15. What is the best title for other pas

18、sage?A. Travel Wide and FarB. Travel UnaccompaniedC. Travel LightD. Travel Abroad參考答案：12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B本文提到現(xiàn)在年輕人流行的旅行方式，獨自一人去許，不是因為沒有人做伴而是想獨自一個人去面對旅行中遇到的種種問題，挑戰(zhàn)自我，讓自己變得更自信。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句話“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challengi