貴州省2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試

1、貴州省 2018 年普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試貴州省 2018 年普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試英語注意事項答卷前 , 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時 , 選出每小題答案后 i, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑如需改動 , 用橡皮擦干凈后 , 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時 , 將答案寫在答題卡上, 寫在本試卷上無效考試結(jié)束后 , 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解 ( 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(共 15小題:每小題 2分, 滿分 30分)閱讀下列短文 , 從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中中 , 選出最佳選項。theres an

2、 offer for everyone, everyday with no hidden catch!Did you know that you can enjoy London for a lot less when you travel by train?It s simple-just jump on the train to the Capital with a friend and youll get 2FORI entry at loads of top attractions, theaters, restaurants, galleries,museums,The coca-c

3、ola London eveDiscover the view youll never as you soar above the fantastic skyline and see all that this amazing city has to offer.forget London2FORI: E26. 00OFFER TIMES: Check website for opening timesPrice subject to change Voucher can be used everyday exceptthe following dates at the London Eye2

4、7 may-4 June, 22 july-31 August and 21-310ctoberLondon Bridge Experience& London TombsThe London Bridge Experience, crowned“best Guided Tour ”, and London Tombs, Crowned The Worlds Best HonorAttraction”,isatwo-partvividtheatrical show, bringing together history and horror, education and fun2FORI:27.

5、95OFFER8:00DuringtheSummer and half-term,weoperate a door policy of 09: 30 and firstshow 10:00St P aul s CathedralSt Pauls Cathedral, with its famousdome(Ea IR),isEnglandsarchitecturalmasterpieceandplaceofnationalcelebration.On Sundays the Cathedral is open forworship only2FORI:1800OFFER TIMES:Mon.

6、- Sat 08: 30-16:30Galleries09: 30-16:15Lastadmission 16:00Checkwebsiteforanyfurtherclosures or price changesWestminster AbbKings, queens, statesmen and soldiers; poets, priests and heroes-WestminsterAbbey is a must-see living exhibition of British history. On Sundays and religious holidays such as E

7、aster and Christmas, the Abbey is open for worship only2FOR1:2200OFFERTIMES: Mon -Sat 09: 30-15: 30 Lastadmission 14: 30The Abbey is a working place of worship and is therefore sometimes closed for special services and events. Check website before visiting.I. What can tourists do at The coca-cola Lo

8、ndon Eye?A.SeetheamazingC. Visit St Paulssky line.CathedralB.WatchanD Enjoy a real-lifeinterestingvividperformanceshow2. When is St Pauls Cathedral available?A.At09:30onC At 08:00 on MondaySunday.D. At10: 20 onB.At18:00onWednesdayThursday.3. One of the things that make WestminsterAbbey a tourist att

9、raction isA. its galleriesC. its priceB itsshow of BritishD.itshistoryperformancedramatic4.For2couplesvisitingStPaul sCathedral, they have to pay at leasA. 2600BIfguilt couldtalk,itwould say:dare you do the things you do when othersnever geta chance to enjoy them!”HowLast week, Id just been told tha

10、t myeyes were perfect at the doctors office.I was so happy Then the guilt hit.MY younger brother was born blind. Ifhis blindnesseverweighedhimdown.heneverletitBut Igrewupcarryingtheweight of it on my shoulders. When my firsthusband diedof cancer, Ikeptasking myselfwhy I got to go on living and he di

11、dnt.The problem with blaming ourselves forthingsthatarentourfaultisthatitblinds us to beauty and numbs(使麻木 )us tolife. It hurts, not just us, but everyoneclosetous. And yethow do we make itstop?I still don t know the answer to this,but what I ve learned so far is: Guilt isa feelingbeggingto be an ac

12、tion. Itdoesntwant you to feel bad. It wants you to move.So Ido. I trytoactina way thatturnsguiltinto honor.To honor my brother,Itryto see everythinghe cant.To honor my latehusband, I try to be alive in ways he usedtobe. I delightin family,friends,peopleingeneral,and allthecrazythingstheydo.And I sa

13、y yestoevery chance Iget to learnand be alive.Insteadofaddictingtoguilt,I see forsomeone who will never see. And I live wellfor someone who is no longer alive. I do itforthem. But mostly I do itforme. itsnoteasy to see theword with allitsgloriesandfaults, or to be alive in all the ways lifedemands.

14、But itsa lotmore fun than feelingbad.What does the underlined word It in paragraph 5 refer to?A Beauty.C. LifeB. ActionD. Guilt6.What does blamingourselves bringabout?ALetting usenjoyeverything.beautyC.HurtingpeopleB.Objectingtoaround us.othersforDMaking usfeeldelightedineverything7. what isthe auth

15、orsattitudetowardsherlife?B GuiltyD. ActiveWhat is the best title for the text? A Changing Action Showinto HonorD Going on LivingB Turning Guilt intoFunC. Letting BlindnessCRoboticsisanamazingbranchoftechnological advancement that studies thecreationand modification(改進(jìn) )of robots.arobot is a mechani

16、cal inventionthatis abletobeprogrammedtocarryouttasks.Essentially,robots are machines thatcan dobasicjobs allon their own Robotshavebecome more advanced over the years, beingable tocarryout more complicatedfunctionsthan before.Even though roboticsisa technologicalbranch ofstudy,italsoborrows informa

17、tionfrom engineering and the sciences as well.Robots are automated,meaning they carryoutdifferent operations on their own.So far.we know now thatroboticsis a branchof study.Thisbranchfocuses on robotsandprogrammingthemtocarryoutdifferentfunctions.However, what isstillunclear iswhat robots are used f

18、or.Robotscarryouttasksthatwerepreviously orchestrated by humans. Robotswere designed to take over jobs that werevery repetitive and even jobs that posedgreatthreatsanddangers.Bycollectingbasic parts together and even carrying out tasks that put human life at risk, robots have been created to make li

19、fe easier forhumankind. Because of the success of thisfield of study space agencies now use robots to explore the moon, Mars, and other partsof space.There seem to be many advantages of robotics but there are disadvantages as well. Todesign,assemble,and programme arobottakes time as well as expertis

20、e.Robotics isa very expensive branch of technologyso anyfaultsor malfunctions(k)canbe very costlyin the long runRobotsalsocanmakehumaninputunnecessary.Robots seem to have over takensome employment that was only for people.Thishas resultedinjobloss.However,robots have only undertaken jobs that wereun

21、fitand unsafeforpeopletodo.Thecostinghasbeenlistedasthebiggestdisadvantage for robotics.What do we lean about Robotics from the text?A. its an area related to engineering and scienceB its a branch of technological economicsC. its automated to write programmes.D. its used for the creation of life10.W

22、hatdoestheunderlinedorchestrated in paragraph 4 mean?A .StudiedC .Organized.B .ExploredD. AcceptedwordI1.What do we know aboutthefieldrobotic research from Paragraph 4?A. It is boomingC. It is complex.B. It is dangerousD. It is repetitiveofWhat does the author say about thebiggest weakness for the r

23、obotics?A. Difficult designD.ComplexB Unsafe programmefunctionsC. high-cost inputDMusic isa booming and respectedindustry intodaysworld.Karaoke,concerts,musicbased game shows and online streaming allgive us access to this extremely importantform of entertainment.The music awards isa ceremoniousevent

24、thatcommemorates（慶祝）artistsand singersontheiroutstandingmusicbasedperformance over the past year. Bands, popidols,andmusicallegendsareallcelebratedduring a luxurymusicalevening.Theawardsceremonyrecognizesandcongratulates different artists and theircontributionto the music industry.Artistsand singers

25、 create and compose a lot of newmusic in the hope of being recognized andnominated (34)for this admired event.Therearedifferentawardsthataregiven out at these musical ceremonies. Based on the different music genres ( 流派 ) and thedifferentgeniusesthatare in thisindustry,there are diverse categorical

26、based awardsgiven out.Music awards giveout trophies(獎杯) and recognitionforthe best album of theyear, thebestnew artistas wellas the bestsongs in the different musical categories.Boy bands, icons and pop singersallhave anopportunity to win a prize at this event.The votingand nomination process can be

27、quite laborious.Firstof all,the committeeinchargeofhostingtheeventneedstodetermine which singers meet the criteriafor the awards. The criteria includes thetype of songs they sing,howsuccessfultheir songs are and how well known they aretothepublic.Afterchoosingasmallernumber of artists for each categ

28、ory, thenames are given to the public who then votefortheirfavoritewithineach category.Thevoting process ends just before the musicawards,where thevotesarecounted and theresults a finalized13, who cannot get the chance to be honored at the music awards?A Karaoke idols.B Pop singers.C. Music composer

29、s.D. Music bands.14. Which of the following is the last stepof the voting process?A. Counting the votesD. Announcing theBFinalizingthelist of candidatesresultsCChoosingsome ofthe artists15. what is the text mainly about?A. The popular songsandrespectedinthemusicalindustrycategoriesD. An introduction

30、 toBDifferentmusicmusic awardgenres and differentartistsCMusic, abooming第二節(jié)(共 5小題:每小題 2分,滿分 10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 , 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Love is not a simple emotion. Welove our parents, our children, our family, friendsand boyfriends or girlfriends, and we love each person differently. How do we

31、express love?Inhis bookThe FiveLanguages ofLow,GaryChapman explainsthatwe giveandreceive love in five ways. 16 . When twopeoplespeak differentlovelanguages,theycanbeunhappybecausetheydontunderstandeachother.Toformstrongrelationships,weneedtostandhowweexpressloveandhowtheoneweloveexpressestheirlove,t

32、oo.So, what arethefive love languages?Words of confirmationThis love language uses words to showlove. I love you. ,You look good in that dress ”.“.17.,”Ireallylikehow yourealways on time.”Quality timeItmeansgivingsomeoneourfullattentionNot watching televisiontogether,but talkingand listeningto each

33、other.18Receiving giftsA present tells us: He(or she)was thinking about me. 19 Perhaps you give thema chocolate or a fresh chestnut they like will move them more.Acts of service“ 20 ” People who speak this love language do things for you, for example: cleaning the house, emptying the dishwasher,orga

34、nizing a trip, etc.Physical touchStroking.kissing,holdinghands,hugs.withoutthese,people who speak a physicaltouch language will feel unloved.Weall are loved,but sometimes we justdont know it. thatsbecause we dontunderstand other peoples love languagesA. These words will build ones confidence.B. The

35、gift does not have to be expensive.C. What type of love are you receivingD. Or just you two going for a walkE. Actions speak louder than wordsF. You can always make me laughG Each way is alove language” .第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用 ( 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 45 分)第一節(jié) ( 共 20 小題 ; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文 , 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和D四個選項中 ,

36、 選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項。After Richard and Molly Wilson lost their 16-year-old son, Sam, to suicide in2013, the thing on their minds was 21 for the holiday season. We haventput anything 22 in three yearsBut in December 2016, the house was lit up 23 . However, it wasnt the Wilsonswhod finallymadethe house twi

37、nkle.24,itwas a strange, 30-year-old John Wayne, who25lightsprofessionallythroughhisbusiness. John isdevotedto26thelivesoffamiliesaffectedby suicide,especiallyduring the27holidayseasonanditworks.Johnhasbeendonatinghislight-stringing28since2015andhasdecoratedthe houses ofovertwenty29 sofar.Whenhe arr

38、ivesata hometo hang lights,hell knock on the door 30 the family hisplan, but if everyone is away, hell put upthelightsas a(n)31,takingthedecorationintohisexperiencedhands and 32thecolorhethinkswouldhave33thedeceased( 過世的 )John started the project 34. He washanging lights on a(n) 35 home when theowne

39、r 36 thatsome neighborswere having ahard time because their son had recentlydiedby suicide.Suddenly,Johnhadanepiphany ( 頓悟 ). I sent my staff there todecorate thathouse too,he says The familywas 37In fact,he had two friendswho had diedpain fortheirloved ones. Nowhe 38 away. theressomething specialab

40、ortChristmaslights. They 39 the spirit.”John knows his effortscantcompletelylift the 40 from these families, but hecan make the holidays a little cheerier.21. A cleaningB. donatingC . decoratingD. partying22. A downB awayC. backD. up23. A. cheerfullyB. amazinglyC actuallyD. brightly24. A. ThusB. Ins

41、teadC. AnywayD. Though25. A. fixesB. decoratesC .hangsD. pick26 A. savingB brighteningC. celebratingD. amusing27.A. difficultB. traditionalC. inspiringD. boring28.A performanceB educationC dealsD. services29.A familiesB. membersC. friendsD. neighbors30.A. to showB. to giveC. to tellD. to report31.A.

42、 awardB apologyC. ChallengeD surprise32.A changingB buyingC. pickingD. painting33.A. hurtB amazedC. hitD pleased34.A. by chanceB by mistakeC. by choiceD by promise35.A. clientsB. partnersC employeesD employers36.A. was surprisedB. mentionedC. was toldD. heard37.A disappointedB. delightedC. awkwardD.

43、 ashamed38. A had ledB had passedC. had foundD. had followed39. A guideB. believe40. A. burdensB. sorrowC. worriesD. anger第二節(jié) ( 共 10 小題 ; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文 , 在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CostaRicaistheperfect year-rounddestinationfornatureand adventure lovers.41 no trueseasons,the sun shines a

44、ll yearand usuallythetemperature wont drop below20 degrees even in the cooler months. The long-standing commitment in Costa Rica toprotectingwildlifeand 42(promote)greenlivinghas attractedinternationalinterestfrom those 43 are appealed by 44(it)inventiveandrevolutionaryapproachtosustainability(可持續(xù)性 ).Any visitor 45 (present)with plentyofnicescenery;lush rainfor