翻譯話題詞匯旅游地理類

1、翻譯話題詞匯：旅游地理一、課堂詞1. domestic出國旅游 overseashestandardof收入快速增長 growthinepursueahigher/better翻譯話題詞匯：旅游地理一、課堂詞1. domestic出國旅游 overseashestandardof收入快速增長 growthinepursueahigher/betterqualityof追求生活質(zhì)traveltosomeplaceonholiday/experienceanother/adifferent體驗豐富知識 increase ones 拓寬視野 widenoneshorizons;expandonest

2、hewealthy/affluentmiddle富裕中前所未有的旅游熱unprecedentedtourism第三產(chǎn)業(yè) serviceindustry;tertiary促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)create/generatejobopportunities contribute to economic prosperityUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandanizationUNESCOWorldHeritage世界自然遺產(chǎn) naturalculturalnaturalandcultural2. 自然旅游資terrain; topography highland; pla

3、teau hilly地理位置 geographical氣候條件 climate 位于地處 (be)locatedsituated介詞 (inon距多少公里 kilometersaway 處在和的交界處 (be)atthejunctionersectionof.1寒冷 cold; chilly; frigid; 干燥 dry;炎熱 hottorrid; wet; ;humid;mildmoderate;rainy;drizzly;showery溫度帶 temperature zone寒冷 cold; chilly; frigid; 干燥 dry;炎熱 hottorrid; wet; ;humid

4、;mildmoderate;rainy;drizzly;showery溫度帶 temperature zone 溫帶 temperate zone熱帶 tropical帶 subtropical海拔 metersbelowhigh)aboveseaat/haveaheighttitudeof.metersindepth;at/haveadepthof.長度 metersinlengthhavealengthof面積 squarekilometersinsize;havecoveranareaofsquare名列第一二三 位居第一，之后是 . r僅次于（和）r排在之后位列第幾 / second

5、/ ,followedby.secondonlyto.;onlyafter.序數(shù)詞onlyafter.花草樹木 flowers,plantsand珍貴草藥 preciousvaluableherbal稀有野生動物 rarewild hot/thermalwater pray for 長tze鄱陽湖 DongtingTaihu 淡水湖 freshwater 咸水湖 saltwater 水產(chǎn)資源 aquaticfishery水產(chǎn)品 aquatic魚 蝦 2蟹 貝 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 多樣性 瀕危動物 endangered候鳥 migratory (natural) 上游 the upper reachest

6、he蟹 貝 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 多樣性 瀕危動物 endangered候鳥 migratory (natural) 上游 the upper reachesthemiddlereaches下游 the lower reaches流經(jīng) run / flow through省 provinceautonomous直轄市 注入 otheYellow壺口瀑布 Hukouancient3. 人文旅游資物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) tangible cultural非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)angible/non-materialculturalheritage cultural relic建筑 歷史遺historical地方風(fēng)俗 local

7、傳統(tǒng)手工藝 traditional表演藝術(shù) performing古典園林 classical pool; pond rockery;artifipath;lcorridor;的布局 layoutofpavilionsand假山池沼的配合 combinationofrockeriesanderspersedwithflowers,plantsandtrees the Forbidden City宮殿 royalimperial建筑布局 architectural建筑風(fēng)architectural3外朝 theouter內(nèi)廷 theinner中軸線 thecentralnorth-屋宇殿舍 hall

8、sand 對symmetricallydesignedonboththeHallofSupremeHarmony the Hall of Central HarmonytheHallofPreserving外朝 theouter內(nèi)廷 theinner中軸線 thecentralnorth-屋宇殿舍 hallsand 對symmetricallydesignedonboththeHallofSupremeHarmony the Hall of Central HarmonytheHallofPreservingattendtoimperialholdcourtrituals/solemn;wit

9、hgreatrepresentthesupremacyofer/象乾清宮 thePalaceofHeavenly交泰殿 theHallof 坤寧宮 the PalaceofEarthly 與后 居住的地方theresidenceoftheEmperorandhisempressesand奇花 exotic古樹 ancient異石 rarerocks / 幽靜 quietand旅游目的地 tourist Giant Wild Goose 小雁塔 Small Wild Goose 大明Daming未央宮 興教寺 XingjiaotheEighthWonderofthe秦始皇陵 Mausoleum

10、of 兵馬TerracottaQin慢生活 ced自然風(fēng)光 naturalscenery少數(shù)民族 ethnic traditional土特產(chǎn)nativeandl紀(jì)念品 Beijing-HangzhouGrand古老水鎮(zhèn) ancientwaterriverside小橋流水 ridgeandflowinghousemadeofstoneandcivilian旅店 ;4餐館 restaurant; 4. “高大上”修飾餐館 restaurant; 4. “高大上”修飾vast picturesque; of scenic beauty diverse;various;awidevarietyof r

11、ich and colourfulunique; distinctivewinding; wanderingtowering; cloud-kissing steep; precipitousdelicate;exquisite;5. 旅游資源保旅游資源過度開ionoftourism遭到嚴(yán)重人為破壞 beseriously damagedby 環(huán)境污染日益加 遺產(chǎn)環(huán)境保護(hù) heritageenvironmental提高公眾意launch/carryoutpopularizeenvironmentalincrease/improvepeopleslaydownlaws;formulatepoli

12、cies資源的合理利用 reasonable utilization of resour 人與自然和諧共存 harmonious coexistence bet綠色生態(tài)greentourism;ecologicalnmanand5二、補充詞旅游景點 旅游目的地 tourist 名勝古跡 place風(fēng)景區(qū) scenic二、補充詞旅游景點 旅游目的地 tourist 名勝古跡 place風(fēng)景區(qū) scenic 人文景holiday resort summerresort naturallandsccultural旅游業(yè) tourism; tourist 旅行社 travel 導(dǎo)游 tour 跟團(tuán)游

13、grouppackageindependentt-yourself(DIY)觀sightseeingandholiday豐富的旅游資源 richabundanttourist2. 自然旅游資地理分區(qū) geographical季風(fēng)氣候 monsoon oceanic大陸性氣候 continental thePearl三角洲 華北平原 NorthChina東NortheastChina長PlainoftheMiddleandLowerReachesoftzeLoess Plateau大興安嶺 theGreaterKhingan河西走廊 the Gansu 蒼山洱海 CangshanMountain

14、andErhai玉龍雪山 JadeDragonSnow黃果樹Huanggushu敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang布達(dá)拉宮 Potala山西 陜西 五岳 the Five Great 6Mount Tai in East China Mount Heng in South China Mount Hua in West China Mount Heng in North China MountSonginCentralChina四大名山 theFourSacredMountainsof五臺山 MountWutaiWutai 峨眉山 MountMount Tai in East China Mount

15、 Heng in South China Mount Hua in West China Mount Heng in North China MountSonginCentralChina四大名山 theFourSacredMountainsof五臺山 MountWutaiWutai 峨眉山 MountEmei; Emei 九華山 MountJiuhuaJiuhua普陀山 MountPutuo; Putuo theFourSacredMountainsofMountWudang;WudangMountLonghu;Longhu龍齊云山 Mount Qiyun; Qiyun 青城山 MountQ

16、ingchengQingcheng3. 人文旅游資御花園 royal private微縮景觀 miniature花鳥 flowerand 草蟲 grassand彎曲的小路 windinglakeside rocks and rockeriesinscriptions on stone tablets木雕 wood carving石板路 stone Veniceofthe東天壇 the Temple of 樓蘭古城 theAncientCityof the llof 故宮博物院 the Imperial Palace 4. 四字修飾famousmountainsandgreatrivers green hil