八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點練習(xí)

1、Unit1-51thanksto幸好，因為time準時/intime實時3.getintotrouble墮入窘境beintrouble處于窘境中4.rightaway/atonce馬上；馬上outof走開;從出來todosth過去經(jīng)常做某事/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事that以便sothat這樣以致于sb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事(片段)seesb.dosth看見某人常做某事(全過程).(lay，lain)躺；平躺v.死deathn.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.將死的up使快樂fixup維修putup張貼callup打電話cleanup打掃潔凈setu

2、p建立giveup(doingsth.)放棄putoff推延cutoff切除giveaway捐獻，贈予putaway整理好comeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup13runoutof用光getoutof從出來14takeafter像（besimilarto與.相像）lookafter照料lookup（在詞典中）查找giveout/handout散發(fā)out參加選拔adifferenceto對產(chǎn)生影響sb.out幫助某人解決困難theageoffour在四歲時=whenhewasfouryearsoldthesametime同時difficulties/trouble/proble

3、ms(in)doingsth.v.感覺feelingn.感覺ownv.擁有adj自己的-owner物主breakv.弄壞-brokenadj壞了的differencen.（可數(shù)）不一樣之處differentadj.不一樣的difficultyn.(可數(shù))困難difficultadj.困難的trainv.訓(xùn)練/n.火車-trainingn.訓(xùn)練kindadj-友好的-kindness和善interestv.使.感興趣n.（可數(shù)）興趣22.一就.assoonas（主將從先原則）time/moneyonsth.;spendtime/money(in)doingsth.“以便，為了”inorderto

4、dosth.=sothat從句25.對于某人做某事沒必需thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.26.為某人供應(yīng)某物providesthforsb/providesbwithsth27.（1）neither兩“者都不，二者中沒有一個”我們兩個都沒有neitherofus（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）（2）既不.也不.neither.nor.（連結(jié)并列主語-謂語動詞采納就近原則）（3）neither+be/助動詞/神態(tài)動詞+主語“某人也不是這樣”So+be/助動詞/神態(tài)動詞+主語“某人也是這樣”（前后應(yīng)使用同類動詞且應(yīng)時態(tài)一致）28surprising./surprisedadj.besurp

5、risedtodosth做某事而感覺驚訝besurprised+that從句因.而驚訝besurprisedat對感覺驚訝surprise（v.)sb使某人驚訝Eg:Thebadnewssurprisedme.toonessurprise(n使某.)人驚訝的是insurprise(n.)驚訝地allowsbtodosth同意某人做某事。allowdoingsth同意做某事allowsth同意某事30.lookthrough閱讀lookaround各處看lookup(詞典中)查找lookout當(dāng)心；向外看lookafter照料；照看31.(1)return送還returnsth(tosb)/re

6、turn(sb)sth=givesthback(tosb)“把某物送還給某人”(2)return回來；返回returntospl.=come/getbacktospl.“回到某處”=gobacktospl.返回“某處”32.begoodat(doingsth.)善于=dowellin(doingsth.)在某方面做得好begoodfor對-有利begoodwith與-相處得好benice/goodtosb.對某人好todosth.拒絕做某事on/along(well)withsb與某人相處(地好)geton/along（well）withsth.某事進展(順利)withsb與某人爭執(zhí)inste

7、ad反而“，取代”（用在句首后加逗號/句尾）insteadofsb./sth./doingsth取代,而不“是.”withsb.與某人溝通todosth.提出做某事offersbsth/offersthtosb供應(yīng)給某人某物（=providesthforsb或providesbwithsth）such這樣；這樣（差別）:（1）so+adj./adv.（2）such(a/an)(adj.)+n.（3）somuch/many/few/little+n.（4）so/such.that.這樣以.至to太而.不可以.so.that這樣以致于(sothat以便,為了)notenoughtodosth做.某

8、事不夠v.競爭，競賽-petitionsuccessn.成功successfuladj.成功的succeedv.independencen.獨立性independentadj.獨立的fairnessn.公正性fair公正的/unfair不公正的trainv.訓(xùn)練-n.trainingdevelopv.發(fā)展-n.development39過去進行時態(tài)“表示過去.某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作”。構(gòu)造:was/were+動詞-ing標記：過去詳細某一時刻當(dāng)狂風(fēng)雨到暫時whentherainstormcame在昨天的這個時候atthistimeyesterday在那時atthattime/att

9、hatmoment在昨晚九點at9:00lastnight.40.pickup撿起；拾起用車接送接電話1）否認句末“也”（2）代詞“二者中的(一個)（”3）either.or或許或許;要么要么42.過去某事正在進行過程中發(fā)生另一件了某事When從句一般過去時，主句過去進行時。While從句過去進行時，主句一般過去時。兩個動作同時發(fā)生while從句進行時，主句進行時。43.漸漸變?nèi)鮠iedown44.說真話tellthetruthtruth“n事”實，實情true“adj真”的truly“adv真地”.練習(xí)：單項選擇parents_gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedt

10、oB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedtodidntgotoschool_blemissodifficultforyou,butdont.4.I_allmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutCanyougivemeahandIwantto_themaponthewall.C.setupD.mixupdriversawanoldman_onthesideoftheroad.AlieClyingD.tolieparentsoftentellusnot_aloneintheriver.swim8.Myroomisveryclean._.ishisB.

11、Sohisisdoesntknowmanypeoplehere-._.A.SodoIB.SoamI_gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6oclockeveryday.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.Assoonasfriend_me.Ihavetoleavenow.forB.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingforlookedatme_surprise.12.-MayI_yourbike-Certainly,butyoumustnt_ittoothers.A.lend;lend;lend;bor

12、rowD.lend;borrowTo_(he)surprise,hewonintheend.needtime_(exercise)atschool.Hewasnotready_(die)thatday.canseethe_(important)ofgoodhealth._(play)computergameswhilehissisterwasdoinghomework.parentsarealways_(compare)theirkindswithotherchildren.hastogotobaseball_(train)afterschooleveryday.muchpressureisn

13、otgoodforachild_(develop)cookedbreakfastformeas_(usually),althoughsheisill.tpush)thatdoor.Itbrokens.hesaid_cause)alotofproblems.Thatmadeothersunhappy.isa_(type)goodteacher.Heloveshisstudentsandteacheswell.Theplane_leavetenminutesago.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyou_(hear)thenews_(sleep)whenIcamein.somefamili

14、es,_compete)startsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsmakea_(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.ofhismothers(die),TomwasverysadsUnit6Anoldmantriedtomoveamountain.1.earththeearth2.workon.3.beweakin.begoodatdowellin.assoonasso.that.unless5.bemovedbysb.6.remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.7.alittlebitsilly“”aittlebit

15、/alittle/kindof+adj./adv.“”abitof/alittle+“”insteadof+“”getolder.Marycut_(she)Yes,shedid.instead/instead.某類人：看作復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)wives26.擬訂計劃做某事9.愛上某人、某物fallinlovewithsb./sth.10.與某人成婚marrysb.(與某人)成婚be/getmarried(tosb.)假如/unless假如不，除非/assoonas一就主“將從現(xiàn)原則”todosth.全力做某事(on)doingsth.堅持，向來做某事updoingsth.放棄做某事goodwaytodos

16、th.做某事的好方法16.第一次forthefirsttime“adj傳.統(tǒng)”的-“n傳”統(tǒng)traditional-tradition18.把變?yōu)?o.20.把藏起來不讓.發(fā)現(xiàn)hidefrom“adj西.方”的-“n西.”western-west22.第一版，刊行comeout23.對感興趣be/becomeinterestedin（doingsth.）takeaninterestin(doingsth.)24.弱勢人群theweaktheadj.makeaplantodosth.計劃做某事plantodosth.27.全家thewholefamily=allthefamilyWhole/al

17、l差別(1.)“限制詞+whole+名詞(單可n.)”thewholecity/mywholelife“all+限制詞+名詞(不行n./可n.復(fù))”allthemoney/allmybooks(2.)只好用allallday/allthetime28在月光下inthemoonlight29.認識learnabout30.扔石子dropstonesdrop-dropping/dropped31.沿路alongtheway32.迷路belost=getlost33.沒關(guān)系nevermind34.找出，查明findout“指引某人去某處leadsb.tospl.“指引某人做某事”leadsb.tod

18、osth“由制成”bemadeof37.人、鳥發(fā)出的嗓音voice小聲inalowvoice高聲inahighvoicenoise噪音sound嗓音、噪音之外的一般聲音）Exercises:()1Onceuponatime,anoldmantried_themountains.AnotmoveBnottomoveCmovingDtomove()2ZhangLanisill.Letmegotothemeetinginstead_.AofsheBofherCoffsheDoffher()3IllphoneuasyosoonasI_.AgettohomeBgottohomeCgethomeDgoth

19、ome4Hetried_(climb)themountain,buthefailed.5YuGongkept_(try)anddidntgiveup.whatcouldYuGongdoinsteadof_(move)themountains.7Doyoufindagoodway_(solve)theproblem8.Mymotheralwaystellsmenottogiveup_(work)hard.Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld1.metershigh(deep,long,wide)米高（深，長，寬)。2.形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高等大部分形容

20、詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2）比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（二者之間進行比較）標記詞:than,AorB,ofthetwo,修飾詞:much更/alot更/alittle一點兒/even甚至/any一些+比較級3）最高等，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高等前面一般要加定冠詞the，后邊allthesubjects,mathseemstobe_for可帶in（of）短語來表示三者及以上比較me.的范圍。A.difficultB.toodifficult）原級)as與同樣C.morediff

21、icultD.themostdifficult4as(JackrunsasfastasTom.walkingiseven_thandrivingduring原級)as不如thebusytraffictime.notas/so(Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.alwaysdoesherhomework_thanher5）oneofthe+最高等+復(fù)名brother.“最之一”carefulB.carefulYaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinNBA.C.morecarefullyD.carefullyt

22、he序數(shù)詞+最高等+單名“第幾個“v旅”行-tourist“旅客n”，觀光者最”.visit-visitortravel-travel(l)erChangjiangisthethirdlongestriverinthe“v使”詫異amazeworld.surprised“感adj到.驚”奇amazed比較級thananyother單名=the最高等surprising“令adj人.驚”奇的amazing單名5.population人口“”常用作單數(shù)比任何一個其余的Thepopulationof某處“某處人口”Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.Whatis

23、thepopulationof某處在我們班吉姆比任何一個其余的男孩都高。=Howbig/largeisthepopulationof某處=Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.“某處人口有多少”比較級與最高等變化規(guī)律：表示人口“多”用big/large少“用small,1).直接er或est不用“many/much”或“few/little”2).以e結(jié)尾r或stEg:Indiahasabig/largepopulation.3).輔音加y結(jié)尾改y為ier或est印度人口眾多。heavy_heavier=about對于4).(輔+元+輔)雙寫末端字母er或estsb.dos

24、th（如：big,wet,hot,fat）makesb./sth.adj.5).特別（不規(guī)則）makesb./sth.n.good(well)betterbest8.befamousfor因此有名bad(badly)worseworst作為而有名befamousasmany(much)moremost9.世界上最危險的運動之一farfarther(further)farthest(furthest)oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussportslittlelessleast10.最受歡迎的地方之一6)（.部分雙音節(jié)）多音節(jié)單詞加more或most：oneofthemostp

25、opularplaces（slowlyquicklydelicious吸入空氣eresting)12.第一個做某事的人thefirstonetodosth.習(xí)題：1.ImsorryImlate.Ishouldgethere第10一批抵達山頂?shù)娜藅hefirstpeopletoreachminutes_.thetopA.earlyB.earlier第一個成功的女人thefirstwomantosucceedC.theearlierD.theearliest做某事成功succeedindoingsth.13.aredoinggreat!Iveneverhad_answersucceedv成.功su

26、ccessn.before.successfuladj.successfullyadv.14.冒著生命危險riskoneslife冒著他們的生命危險risktheirlives20.面對困難inthefaceofdifficulties21.一個大挑戰(zhàn)abigchallenge.成就-v.實現(xiàn)achievement（s）-achieve23.實現(xiàn)我們的夢想achieveourdreams25.活20到30年liveupto20to30years.26.更不擁堵的lesscrowded更擁堵的morecrowded27.為.準備preparefor“adj醒”著的-wake“v.醒”來29.喜悅

27、地跑過去runoverwithexcitement30.跌倒fallover=falldown31.對特別bespecialto32.每隔兩年everytwoyears33.死于疾病diefromillnesses因為疾病becauseofillness34.還有二百another200=200more35.瀕臨滅絕的動物endangeredanimalsfrom(doingsth.)保護不受Exercises:1.()Janeis_thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall2.()Chinais_countryinthew

28、orld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest3.()Whichis_seasoninBeijingIthinkitsautumn.4.()Samis_atChinesethanJim.A.good5.()IstudyEnglishas_asmybrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardesthardest6.()TheYellowRiverisoneof_riversinChina.A.LongB.longerlongestD.longest7.()Ourfamilyboughtacar

29、sowecantravel_thanbefore.A.mosteasilyB.lesseasilyC.easilyD.moreeasily8.()The_friendsyouhave,the_youwillbe.A.more,happyB.many,happyC.more,happierD.many,happier9.()_isthepopulationofyourcountryC.WhichD.What10.()Astimegoeson,theworldspopulationis_.A.moreandmoreB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewe

30、randfewer11.()Inourcity,its_July,inbutitseven_inAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hot,hotterC.hotter,hotter12.()-DoyouthinkMarchis_thanJanuary-Yes,its_warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quite13.Whichgoes_(slow),TomorJimbookis_(interesting)thanthatone.Sheworks_(careful)inherschool.

31、Ithinkturkeyis_(delicious)ofall.ShespeaksEnglish_inourclass.(well)Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet1.聽聞.hearof/about收到某人來信hearfromsb.原形、過去式、過去分詞hearheardheardread-原形、過去式、過去分詞read-read-read3.此刻達成時標記：already已“經(jīng)”用在一定句中yet已“經(jīng)”用在疑問句末“還”用在否認句末（notyet還沒有）4.此刻達成時：(1)表示:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)達成的動作對此刻造成的結(jié)果或影響。(2)構(gòu)造:助動詞have/

32、has+過去分詞(3)標記詞:already,yet,just,ever,never，before(4)句式:否認句have/has+not一般疑問句have/has提早5.一個盡是珠寶的島anislandfulloftreasures6.裝滿了befullof=befilledwith擠滿了人befullofpeople7.我已經(jīng)讀完了Ivealreadyfinishedreadingit!我還沒讀完Ihaventfinishedreadingityet.8.長大growup9.放下putdown10.選擇choosechosechosen11.起碼atleast12.快點；趕忙hurryu

33、p倉促地inahurry倉促地做某事hurrytodosth.倉促去某地hurryto+地址13.兩周后intwoweeksmake-made-madelose-lost-lostcut-cut-cutbuild-built-builtam,is,are-was,were-beenteach-taught-taughtdrink-drank-drunkleave-left-lefttell-toldtolddo-did-donewrite-wrote-writtensingsang-sung16.喪命loseoneslife/lives17.(二者中）一個.另一個.one.,theother.

34、18.usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事19.goaboard出國theradio經(jīng)過廣播much多么sincethen自從那時起(此刻達成時標記)life現(xiàn)代生活to屬于back帶回kindto=befriendlyto對友好sb.ofsth.使某人想起beautyofnatureandthecountryside自然和農(nóng)村的漂亮sold-sold30.5million五百萬;millionsof.數(shù)百萬todosth.希望做某事wish（sb.)todosth希望（某人）做某事numberof復(fù)名“很多”做主語是復(fù)數(shù)thenumbe

35、rof復(fù)名“數(shù)量”做主語是單數(shù)(alarge/smallnumberof很多/少量）sb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人34.Howfeelabout/whatthinkof/Whatthinkabout/Howlike以為怎么樣lookgoodonme穿在我身上適合attheendoftheday在那一天結(jié)束時intheend/atlast/finally最后atthebeginning/atfirst/firstofall第一，開始Exercise:用所給單詞正確形式填空。beautifulsouthsuccessfullistenTaishanhasgivenusthe_ofnature.F

36、ailureisthemotherof_.15.帶回bringback3.Heused_topopmusicbutnowhelikesrockmusic.Guangdongliesinthe_partofChina.canspeak_verymuch.單項選擇Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he_inTaianforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taughtheret.Ithinkhe_Guiyang.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesD.wentHaveyoueverbeentoBei

37、jingYes,I_.A.doB.haveC.wasD.didHaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiYes,I_therelastyear.A.wentB.havebeenC.havegoneD.hasbeen5.WhereisyourfatherHe_Australiaandhe_Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasgoneto;hasbeentoUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum1.我也沒有meneither2.某人也不是這樣（承接上邊的否認句）Neither+

38、助動詞/be動詞/神態(tài)動詞+sb.3.某人也是這樣（承接上邊的一定句）So+助動詞/be動詞/神態(tài)動詞+sb.4.你以前去過那邊嗎Haveyoubeentherebefore5.他真的很風(fēng)趣不是嗎Itsreallyinteresting,isntit6.它是一個度過周六下午的好方法ItasgreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.7.一個做某事的好方法agoodwaytodosth./ofdoingsth.8.認識learnabout9.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指引；致使lead-ledled致使leadto“發(fā)V”明invent-“n發(fā)”明物invention(s)“n”發(fā)明家inv

39、entor張貼；搭建；舉起putupput-put-put“adj德國”（人；語）的German“n德”國人(s)German(s)“n德”國GermanyIndia印度-Indian（s）印度人13.此刻rightnow=now/atthemoment馬上，馬上rightnow=atonce/rightaway/inaminute14.獲得（巨大）進步make(great)progress15.以這樣快的方式insucharapidway16.在將來inthefuture“adj”(不)平時的（un)usual鼓舞某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.“adj和平”的，安靜的pe

40、aceful“n和”平peace20.n.表演performance(s)v.表演perform.“n表”演者performer“準n”備-preparation“v”preparepreparefor22.數(shù)千旅客thousandsoftourists“adv安”全地“n安”全的地方safelysafety24.四分之三以上的人口是中國人MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.ThepopulationofLinyiis5million.25.分數(shù)：“基數(shù)詞(分子)序數(shù)詞（分母）”分子1，分母加s26.能否whether日自己Chines

41、e中國人（單、復(fù)）一個講英語的國家anEnglish-speakingcountry29.在夜晚atnight在白日duringthedaytime30.仿佛很奇異seemstrange31.觀看它們最好的時候thebesttimetowatchthem32.離近becloseto33.選擇做某事choosetodosth.單項選擇(10分)1.Ihaveneverbeentoaboutyou,TinaMe.D.neither2.Donttalkloudly,oryouwillthebaby.3.youcome,youcanseebeautifulflowersinourschoolyard.

42、A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever4.Lauraboughtthishousebecauseitisclosetotheschool.A.especiallyB.FinallySimplyHello!CouldIspeaktoLilySorry,sheisnotin.SheShanghai.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto6.peoplehavelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake.B.ThousandofC.ThousandsofD.Tenthousands7.Ha

43、veyouevermetagroupofonthebusYes,Ihave.A.GermenB.Germans8.Iatourguidefor7months.A.BecameC.havebeenbecome9.Themanfearsintheriverbecausehecantswim.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing10.youlikeswimming,fishingboating,youllhavefuninthewaterpark.A.Whether;orB.If;orC.Either;orD.Both;andUnit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1.賓語由“疑問詞+動詞不定式”組成2.舉行庭院銷售haveayardsale3.帶回甜美回想bringbacksweetmemories4.需要的人peopleinneed5.不再notanymore6.幾個月acoupleofmon