外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3PeriodⅢ課件

1、高中英語(yǔ)課件（金戈鐵騎 整理制作）高中英語(yǔ)課件（金戈鐵騎 整理制作）教師用書獨(dú)具演示教學(xué)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯的理解與語(yǔ)法的掌握。課標(biāo)解讀(1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。(2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語(yǔ)。教師用書獨(dú)具演示教學(xué)目標(biāo)(3)通過對(duì)語(yǔ)法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，能夠準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式的完成式。教學(xué)地位分詞是學(xué)生感到比較難以掌握的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握分詞的用法非常重要，所以應(yīng)給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境，讓學(xué)生理解該語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用，而不要讓學(xué)生死記硬背語(yǔ)法條文，應(yīng)從理解的基礎(chǔ)上去運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法。(3)通過對(duì)語(yǔ)法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)

2、生能夠理解并能夠運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，新課導(dǎo)入建議通過對(duì)學(xué)生作業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課。新課導(dǎo)入建議外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件演示結(jié)束

3、 演示結(jié)束 1make up和好；和解They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again. (P33)她們有三次吵得很厲害，但每次她們都言歸于好又成了最好的朋友。Why dont you two make up?你們兩個(gè)為什么不和好呢？He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day.他和妻子吵架通常當(dāng)天就言歸于好。1make up和好；和解make up 構(gòu)成；組成編造；

4、虛構(gòu)彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償化妝be made up of由組成，由構(gòu)成make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)make up ones mind下決心，決定make up 構(gòu)成；組成編造；虛構(gòu)彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償化妝Its not true. She made it up.這不是真實(shí)的情況，是她編造出來的。Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.留張便條掛在你房門上，請(qǐng)服務(wù)員把你的房間整理一下。The committee is made up of six women.委員會(huì)由六位婦女組成。I tried

5、 to make up for my loss.我力圖補(bǔ)償我的損失。Its not true. She made it up.外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件2regret v. 后悔n. 抱歉；遺憾LiaoMei really regrets these quarrels. (P33)廖梅對(duì)這些爭(zhēng)吵感到后悔。I regret telling Tom the truth.我后悔把實(shí)情告訴了湯姆。I regret to say that I am unable to help you.很抱歉，我愛莫能助。2regret v. 后

6、悔n. 抱歉；遺憾regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事regret to do. 很遺憾地要做某事(動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞通常為tell，say，inform等)with regret遺憾地；抱歉地；后悔地to ones regret很抱歉的是Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your invitation.很抱歉，我不能接受你的邀請(qǐng)。I regret not completing the inventory on time.我很遺憾沒有按時(shí)填好庫(kù)存單。regret doing/having done sth.后外研

7、版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件單項(xiàng)填空Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted his advice!Ato takeBtakingCnot to takeDnot taking【解析】后句句意：哦，是的。我經(jīng)常為沒聽從他的建議而后悔！regret not doing sth.后悔沒做某事?！敬鸢浮緿單項(xiàng)填空3keep in touch (with) 和保持聯(lián)系(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age

8、 of 18，they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends. (P33)甚至當(dāng)這兩個(gè)女孩在18歲去了不同的大學(xué)時(shí)，她們還通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系，仍然是最好的朋友。He promised to keep in touch with us while he was abroad. 他答應(yīng)在國(guó)外期間與我們保持聯(lián)系。3keep in touch (with) 和保持聯(lián)系get in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)lose touch with sb.和某人失去聯(lián)系(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)be/stay in t

9、ouch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))be out of touch with sb.與某人失去聯(lián)系(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) bring.in/into touch with使接觸，使認(rèn)識(shí)I regret deeply that I have lost touch with four or five friends.我非常后悔和四五個(gè)朋友失去了聯(lián)系。We have been out of touch with them for about two years. 我們大約有兩年沒有和他們聯(lián)系了。get in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Pe

10、riod課件4be on good terms with sb.與某人關(guān)系很好(相當(dāng)于get along/on well with sb.)We were on good terms with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle.(P36)我們和村里的每個(gè)人都相處得很好。連當(dāng)?shù)氐木祢T著自行車經(jīng)過時(shí)，我們都會(huì)向他敬禮。He is on good terms with everyone, so he is popular.他與每個(gè)

11、人的關(guān)系都很好，因此他很受歡迎。4be on good terms with sb.與某人be on bad terms with sb.與某人交情不好in the long/short term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期來看in terms of談及；就而言；在方面come to terms with sb.與某人妥協(xié)；與某人和好In term of money, hes quite rich, but not in term of happiness.就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。Hed finally come to terms with that company.他最后還是與那家公司達(dá)成了

12、協(xié)議。We hope to make great profit in the long term.我們希望長(zhǎng)期獲利。be on bad terms with sb.與某人交情不外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件5forgive vt. 原諒，寬恕，饒恕I couldnt forgive Danny for leaving me.(P37)我不能夠原諒丹尼離開我。He is not a man who forgives easily.他不是一個(gè)肯輕易寬恕人的人。He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him. 他自知傷了

13、她的心而央求她原諒。5forgive vt. 原諒，寬恕，饒恕forgive for 原諒(某人)做了(某件錯(cuò)事)forgive sb. sth.寬恕某人某事forgive and forget 過去的事情就算了，既往不咎forgiveness n寬??；寬仁之心forgive me 請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不起Ill never forgive you for what you said to me last night.我絕不會(huì)寬恕你昨晚對(duì)我所說的話。Its best to forgive and forget. 最好還是不記前嫌。He begged (her) for forgiveness.他請(qǐng)求(她

14、)原諒。forgive for 原諒(某人)做了(某件錯(cuò)事)外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module3Period課件單項(xiàng)填空I shouldnt have shouted at him.I feel terrible.Just tell him you are sorry. Hell you.ArefuseBforgiveCblameDpraise【解析】句意：我本不該向他發(fā)火的，我感覺很糟糕。向他說聲對(duì)不起，他會(huì)原諒你的。forgive原諒?！敬鸢浮緽單項(xiàng)填空觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子，體會(huì)動(dòng)詞ing形式的用法。When he reached the final line, everyo

15、ne burst out laughing.I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.He started losing friends.觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子，體會(huì)動(dòng)詞ing形式的Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.This weekend

16、, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about he theft, and this morning I went to see him.Having left something in the 自我總結(jié)1動(dòng)詞的ing形式的完成式指分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。若動(dòng)詞的ing形式所表示的動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，則用；若是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用。動(dòng)詞的ing形式的完成式在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步等。2否定形式為：?！敬鸢浮?.having donehaving bee

17、n done2.not having done/not having been done自我總結(jié)一、現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式指分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，如果分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，則用主動(dòng)形式，即：having done；如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)形式，即：having been done。Having heard the news，Tom couldnt help crying.聽到這個(gè)消息，湯姆禁不住哭起來。一、現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)Not having received an answer, she decided to write

18、another letter.沒有收到回信，她決定再寫一封信。Having been given such a good book, the little boy was very happy.收到這么好的一本書，小男孩非常高興。Not having received an answer,二、動(dòng)詞的ing形式與不定式作賓語(yǔ)1有些動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)這類動(dòng)詞有：agree(同意)，decline(拒絕)，refuse(拒絕)，offer(提出)，promise(答應(yīng))，choose(選擇)，decide(決定)，attempt(試圖)，intend(企圖)，manage(設(shè)法)，fail(

19、失敗)，ask(要求)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，expect(期望)，wish(希望)，tend(傾向于)，desire(希望)，seek(尋求)，claim(聲稱)，plan(計(jì)劃)，prepare(準(zhǔn)備)，learn(學(xué)會(huì))，mean(意圖)，pretend(假裝)，afford(承擔(dān)得起)，appear顯得)，demand(要求)，happen(碰巧)，hate(憎恨)，hesitate(猶豫，不情愿)，prefer(寧愿)。二、動(dòng)詞的ing形式與不定式作賓語(yǔ)【巧學(xué)助記】決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。She pretended not to

20、see me when I passed by.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時(shí)，她假裝沒看見我。She will attempt to beat the world record.她決心要打破世界紀(jì)錄?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】2有些動(dòng)詞(詞組)只能用動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)這類動(dòng)詞(詞組)有：admit(承認(rèn))，appreciate(欣賞)，avoid(避免)，consider(考慮)，delay(延遲)，deny(否認(rèn))，enjoy(享受，喜愛)，escape(逃避)，finish(完成)，imagine(想象)，resist(忍住)，keep(繼續(xù))，mind(介意)，miss(錯(cuò)過)，practice(練習(xí))，risk(冒

21、險(xiǎn))，suggest(建議)，lead to(導(dǎo)致)，set about(開始，著手)，get down to(開始，著手)，give up(放棄)，feel like(想要)等。2有些動(dòng)詞(詞組)只能用動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)【巧學(xué)助記】考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想。避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞。禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。Do you mind my closing the window?我關(guān)上窗戶行嗎？He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.他正盼望著與新總理一起工作?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】3動(dòng)詞的ing形式作

22、賓語(yǔ)與不定式的區(qū)別有些動(dòng)詞后既可以接不定式也可以接動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。有些動(dòng)詞后面可跟兩種形式時(shí)，意義相同，但大多數(shù)情況下，意義不同?，F(xiàn)將此類動(dòng)詞作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)。(1)意義不變有些動(dòng)詞，如like，begin，start等，后面接不定式和接動(dòng)詞的ing形式意義基本相同。但當(dāng)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或比較抽象的意義時(shí)，多用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；而如果表示某個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作或具體的意義時(shí)，則多用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。3動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)與不定式的區(qū)別I like swimming in the river during the summer holiday.暑期我喜歡在河里游泳。(經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作)I lik

23、e to see a film with my brother this afternoon.今天下午我想和弟弟一起去看電影。(具體動(dòng)作)I like swimming in the river d(2)意義不同下列動(dòng)詞接不定式或動(dòng)詞的ing形式意義不同：動(dòng)詞例句remember to do. 記住去做remember doing. 記得做過了You must remember to tell me a story tomorrow.Can you remember telling me the story last year？forget to do. 忘記要去做forget doing.

24、忘記做過了I was so busy that I forgot to see the Great Wall last week.I will never forget seeing the Great Wall before.regret to do. 遺憾地去做regret doing. 后悔做過了He regretted to say that he couldnt stay here any more.He regretted buying these books from the bookstore.(2)意義不同動(dòng)詞例句remember to do. 記動(dòng)詞例句try to do.

25、 努力、企圖做try doing. 試著做He tried to settle the problem, but he failed.He tried using another way to settle the problem, if this way cant do.go on to do. 接著做(另一件事)go on doing. 繼續(xù)做(同一件事)They went on to do exercise 2 after finishing exercise 1.They went on doing the same exercise after a short rest.cant h

26、elp to do. 不能幫助做cant help doing. 禁不住去做I couldnt help to finish the work because I was so busy.I couldnt help finishing the work when I saw he was too tired.動(dòng)詞例句try to do. 努力、企圖做He tr動(dòng)詞例句stop to do. 停下來去做stop doing. 停止做They stopped to talk after class was over.They stopped talking after class began.m

27、ean to do. 想要做mean doing. 意味著做He means to go to university, but going to university means working very, very hard.sb.need/want/require to do. 某人需要/想要/要求做某事sth.need/want/require doing. 某事需要/想要/要求被做He needs to look after his mother because she is old.He is so young that he needs looking after( to be l

28、ooked after) .動(dòng)詞例句stop to do. 停下來去做They learn to do. 學(xué)會(huì)了learn doing.開始學(xué)習(xí)Having learned to skate skillfully, she went on to learn swimming in the river.only to do. 結(jié)果，不料(出人預(yù)料)only doing. 結(jié)果只是(必然會(huì))His mother went home, (only) to find the door open and everything stolen.His poor father died, only leavi

29、ng him 3 broken houses.learn to do. 學(xué)會(huì)了Having lea.單項(xiàng)填空1(2012湖南高考)Weve had a good start，but next，more work needs to achieve the final success.Abeing doneBdoCto be doneDto do.單項(xiàng)填空【解析】句意：我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)好的開始，不過要實(shí)現(xiàn)最后的成功接下來還有很多工作要做。根據(jù)needs為第三人稱單數(shù)形式可知此處need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故其后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除B項(xiàng)；后一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)more work與do之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除D項(xiàng)。

30、表達(dá)“某物需要被”時(shí)，我們可以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即此處可用to be done或doing作賓語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意：我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)好的開始，不過要實(shí)現(xiàn)最后的成2(2012北京高考)One learns a language by making mistakes and them.AcorrectsBcorrectCto correctDcorrecting【解析】句意：人通過出錯(cuò)并改正錯(cuò)誤來學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。by doing通過某種方式，correct與make為并列關(guān)系，同為by的賓語(yǔ)，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2(2012北京高考)One learns a lang3(20

31、12安徽高考)I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.AlockingBto lockChaving lockedDto have locked3(2012安徽高考)I remembered the【解析】形式上來看，這道題在考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。不定時(shí)和動(dòng)名詞的基本辨析是：動(dòng)詞不定式表示未發(fā)生或具體要做的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)名詞則表示發(fā)生過或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。為了更清晰地讓學(xué)生記住此辨析，在翻譯時(shí)可用“要”字表示不定式，用“了/過”字表示動(dòng)名詞。那么，remember to do

32、sth. 就翻譯為“記得要做某事”，而remember doing sth. 則翻譯成“記得做了/過某事”。因此，本題題干使用不定式和動(dòng)名詞時(shí)的意思分別是：動(dòng)詞不定式：在我離開辦公室之前，我記得要鎖門，但是卻忘了要關(guān)燈。【解析】形式上來看，這道題在考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。不定動(dòng)名詞：在我離開辦公室之前，我記得鎖了門，但是卻忘了要關(guān)燈。顯然，使用動(dòng)名詞，本句在邏輯上就不通順了。因此，只有動(dòng)詞不定式才是正確的選項(xiàng)。既然是要做某事，就不能使用完成結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緽動(dòng)名詞：在我離開辦公室之前，我記得鎖了門，但是卻忘了要關(guān)燈。4(2013江蘇高考)Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.AsetBsettingCto setDhaving set【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先判斷該句謂語(yǔ)為is considered，故可知橫線部分為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，