2018英語六級翻譯預測

1、精細；挑選；精細；挑選；公益廣告(publicserviceadvertisement)指為社會公眾的利益和社會風尚服務的廣告。它不以盈利為目的，屬于非商業(yè)性廣告，是社會公益事業(yè)(causeofthepublicgood)的重要組成部分。公益廣告的主題一般取材于老百姓的日常生活，如健康、安全和環(huán)保等。目的是提高公眾的道德意識，改變公眾對社會問題的態(tài)度。中國最早的公益廣告出現在1986年。隨后，公益廣告的社會影響力逐漸增強。去年,中央電視臺舉辦了首次電視公益廣告大賽，呼吁社會各界關注并參與公益事業(yè)。參考翻譯:Publicserviceadvertisementreferstotheadverti

2、sementthatservestheinterestsofthepublicandsocialfashion.Asasignificantpartofthecauseofthepublicgood,itisnoncommercialanddoesnotaimatmakingprofit.Thethemesofpublicserviceadvertisementsgenerallycomefromthedailylifeofordinarypeople,suchashealth,safetyandenvironmentprotection.Itsobjectivesareraisingpubl

3、icawarenessofethicsandchangingpublicattitudestowardssocialissues.TheearliestpublicserviceadvertisementinChinaappearedin1986.Fromthenon,itssocialinfluenceheightenedgradually.Lastyear,CCTVhostedChinasfirstpublicserviceadvertisingcompetition,appealingtopeopleinallwalksoflifetoconcernaboutandparticipate

4、inthecauseofthepublicgood.越來越多來自北京、上海、廣州、沈陽和其他一些大城市的大學生選擇畢業(yè)后就結婚。這與20世紀80年代和90年代的情況形成了鮮明的對比，那時候很多城市的年輕人都推遲結婚，直到他們的年齡“足夠大”在30多歲甚至40多歲的時候。許多人花時間尋找有著良好的經濟背景或好看的相貌的配偶，而不是尋找愛情。然而，這些選擇畢業(yè)后就結婚的學生的父母必須照顧這些小夫妻的日常起居，因為這些年輕人仍然在探索如何作為一家人來生活。參考譯文：UniversitystudentsinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenyangandsomeotherb

5、igcitiesareincreasinglychoosingtogetmarriedrightaftergraduating.Thisisinsharpcontrasttothesituationinthe1980sand1990swhenmanyurbanyoungstersputoffmarriageuntiltheywere“oldenough”一intheir30soreven40s.Manyspenttheirtimelookingforspouseswithgoodeconomicbackgroundsorattractivefaces,insteadoflookingforlo

6、ve.However,parentsofthesestudentschoosingtogetmarriedrightaftergraduatinghavetotakecareofthecouplesdailyaffairs,astheyoungpeoplearestillfiguringouthowtoliveasafamily.最近中國科學院(ChineseAcademyofScience)出版了關于其最新科學發(fā)現與未來一年展望的年度系列報告。系列報告包括三部分：科學發(fā)展報告，高技術發(fā)展報告，中國可持續(xù)戰(zhàn)略報告。第一份報告包含中國科學家的最新發(fā)現，諸如新粒子研究與H7N9病毒研究的突破。該報

7、告還突出強調了未來幾年需要關注的問題。第二份報告公布了一些應用科學研究的熱門領域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份報告呼吁加強頂層設計，以消除工業(yè)升級中的結構性障礙，并促進節(jié)能減排。參考譯文1：ChineseAcademyofSciencerecentlypublishedanannualreportonitslatestscientificdiscoveriesandtheoutlookforthenextyear.Thereportinvolvesthreeparts:onereportonsciencedevelopment,thesecondonhigh-tecdevelopmenta

8、ndtheotheroneonChinassustainabledevelopmentstrategy.ThefirstreportincludesthelatestdiscoveriesbyChinasscientists,suchasthenewparticleresearchandtheirbreakthroughinthestudyofH7N9virus.Moreimportantly,thisreportevenhighlightssomeproblemsthatdeserveattentioninthenextfewyears.Thesecondonepublishessomehe

9、atedfieldsinappliedsciencesuchasthe3-dimensionprintandartificialorganresearch.Thethirdcallsuponpeopletoenhancethetopdesignsothatthestructuralobstaclesinindustrialupgradationmaybeeliminated,energysaved,andemissionreduced.參考譯文2:ChineseAcademyofSciencerecentlypublishedanannualreportaboutitslatestscient

10、ificfindingsandtheprospectofthenextyear.Thereportconsistsofthreeparts:sciencedevelopment,moreadvancedtechnologydevelopmentandthesustainablestrategyofChina.ThefirstoneincludesthelatestfindingsofChinesescientists,suchastheresearchofnewparticleandthebreakthroughinthestudyofH7N9virus.Furthermore,ithighl

11、ightssomeproblemsweneedtofocusinnextfewyears.Thesecondoneannouncessomeheatedfieldsinappliedscience.Forexample,the3-dimensionprintandthestudyofhumanorgans.Thethirdonesuggestspeopleenhancethetopdesigninordertogetridofthestructuralobstaclesinindustrialupgradingandtopromotetheenergy-savingandemission-re

12、duction.參考譯文3:Recently,ChineseAcademyofSciencereleasedaseriesofannualreportsaboutitslatestscientificfindingsandablueprintfornextyear.Thereportscoverthreeaspects:sciencedevelopment,high-techdevelopment,andthesustainabledevelopmentstrategyofChina.ThefirstreportincludesthelatestfindingsofChinesescienti

13、sts,includingtheresearchofnewparticlesandtheadvancementoftheH7N9virusresearch.Thisreportalsoemphasizestheissueswhichdeserveourattentioninthenextfewyears.Thesecondreportannouncestheheatedareasinappliedscience;forinstance,3Dprintingandthestudyofartificialorgans.Thethirdreportlaysemphasisonthetoplayerd

14、esign,whichcanhelptosolvethestructuralprobleminindustrialupgradingandpromotetheenergy-savingandemissionreductionprocess.手機是我們生活不可或缺的一部分。這個小玩意兒的便利使得它成為世界上增長最快的技術產品，它從一個80年代的奢侈品，成為21世紀的必備品。但是我們變得依賴手機，甚至覺得，沒有手機我們就活不下去。我們完全沉迷在短信、電話、與那些離我們很遠的人的交流中，卻忽視了就在我們眼前的人。許多青少年和年輕人疏遠了那些愛他們的人，因為他們忙于創(chuàng)建和維護網絡上的友誼。譯文參考：C

15、ellphonesareanintegralpartofourlifetoday.Theconvenienceofthislittlegadgetiswhatmakesittheworldsfastestgrowingtechnologicaldevice,goingfromaluxuryinthe1980stoamust-haveinthe21stcentury.Butwehavebecomedependentonthemtothepointthatwefeelthatwecannotlivewithoutthem.Wegetsoaddictedtotexting,callingandcom

16、municatingwiththosewhoarefarawaythatweneglecttheoneswhoarerightinfrontofus.Manyteensandyoungadultsgrowdistantfromthosewholovethembecausetheyareconsumedwithcreatingandmaintainingcyberfriendships.天津市古文化街于1986年元旦建成開業(yè)，全長687米，為模仿清民間建筑風格。它坐落在南開區(qū)海河西岸，是一條商業(yè)步行街，值得一看。再者，古文化街是天津市的發(fā)祥地，也是天津最早的文化、宗教和商業(yè)中心。天后宮(即著名的

17、媽祖廟)就在這條街的中心。這條街上出售古玩、古舊書籍、傳統手工藝制品和民俗用品。天津的民間藝術品楊柳青年畫、泥人張彩塑、風箏魏風箏、劉氏磚刻在此也都設有專店。這里還有風味小吃，如茶湯、鍋巴菜、耳朵眼炸糕。參考譯文：OpenedonNewYearDayin1986,theAncientCultureStreetinTianjincityis687meterslong,withitsarchitectureimitatingthefolkstyleoftheQingDynasty.LocatedonthewestbankofHaiheRiverinNankaiDistrict,itisacomme

18、rcialpedestrianstreetwhichisworthvisiting.Furthermore,thisstreetisknownastheCradleofTianjin,andisthefirstcultural,religiousandbusinesscentreofthecity.InitscentreisthefamousTianhou(HeavenlyQueen)Temple,morepopularlyknownasMazu.Antiques,ancientbooks,traditionalhandicraftsandfolkproductsaresoldhere.Add

19、itionally,thetraditionalfolk-artYangliuqingNewYearpaintings,NirenZhangsColour-ClayFigurines,WeiKitesandLiuCarvingsallhavetheirshopsthere.TherearealsolocalsnackssuchasChatangSoup,Guobacai,EarholeFriedCake,etc.自古以來，和平就是人類最持久的夙愿。和平像陽光一樣溫暖、像雨露一樣滋潤。有了陽光雨露，萬物才能茁壯成長。有了和平穩(wěn)定，人類才能更好實現自己的夢想。歷史告訴我們，和平是需要爭取的，和平是

20、需要維護的。只有人人都珍惜和平、維護和平，只有人人都記取戰(zhàn)爭的慘痛教訓，和平才是有希望的。歷史是最好的老師，它忠實記錄下每一個國家走過的足跡，也給每一個國家未來的發(fā)展提供啟示。中國人歷來講求“己所不欲，勿施于人”。中國需要和平，就像人需要空氣一樣，就像萬物生長需要陽光一樣。參考譯文：Sincetimeimmemorial,peacehasbeenpeoplesmostenduringaspiration.Peaceisaswarmassunshineandasmoistasrainanddewwithwhichallthingsonearthcouldthrive.Onlywithpeacea

21、ndstabilitycanhumanbeingsrealizetheirdreamsbetter.Historicalexperiencetellsusthatpeaceneedtobestrivenforsafeguarded.Peacecanbehopefulonlywheneveryonecherishandmaintainitandalwaysrememberpainfullessonsofthewar.Historyisthebestteacherwhokeepsafairofthepathsthatallcountrieshavetraveledandprovidedenligh

22、tenmentfortheirfuturedevelopment.Chinesepeopleareparticularabout“Dontdotootherswhatyoudontwantotherstodotoyou”alllong.PeaceistoChinawhatairistopeopleaswellassunshineistoallthingsgrowing.中國政府宣布每年的8月8日為“全民健身日”(NationalFitnessDay),推動全民健身。這一舉動不僅在全國范圍內普及了健康理念，還使人們鍛煉的方式更加多樣化。每天早晨，喜歡戶外運動的老年人會聚集(congregate)

23、在公園里鍛煉身體，如打太極拳(taichi)、跳彩帶舞(ribbondancing)等。公園里那些低沖擊力的公共健身器材和新鮮的空氣十分適合他們。相反，年輕人則發(fā)起了一股室內健身熱潮。比起戶外活動，他們更喜歡選擇華麗的健身房。在他們看來，健身房既時尚又充滿動感。參考譯文：TheChinesegovernmentannouncedtheannualAugust8asthe“NationalFitnessDay”topromotephysicalactivitiesthroughoutthecountry.Thismovenotonlypopularizestheconceptofkeepingf

24、itaroundthenation,butalsodiversifiesthemethodsoftakingexercise.Everymorning,seniorcitizenswhoareinfavorofoutdooractivitiescongregateintheparktodoexercise,suchastaichi,ribbondancing,andthelike.Low-impactpublicfitnessfacilitiesandfreshairintheparksuitthemwell.Onthecontrary,youngpeopleinitiateanindoorf

25、itnessfad.Theypreferfancygymstooutdooractivities.Intheireyes,fancygymsarenotonlyfashionablebutalsodynamic.目前在中國的網民中有80%的人經常瀏覽或有時瀏覽電子商務網站。價格相對較低的圖書、音像制品、鮮花、禮品以及票務服務等是近期網上消費的主要熱點。網民最常使用的網絡服務是電子郵件，平均每位用戶擁有2至3個賬號。除此之外，人們越來越多地上網聽音樂、看電影。而網民最反感的問題是網絡病毒、彈出式(pop.up)廣告和網絡入侵。參考譯文:EightypercentofChinasnetusersf

26、requentlyoroccasionallyvisite-businesswebsites.Lessexpensivemerchandises,suchasbooks,audioandvideoproducts,flowersandothergiftsandticketservicenowleadChinasonlineconsumption.ThemostfrequentlyusedInternetserviceise-mail.Onaverage,eachsubscriberowns2to3e-mailaccounts.Moreover,listeningtomusicandwatchi

27、ngmoviesonlinearebecomingmorepopular.AsidefromInternetviruses,Internetsufferssaidtheyaremostannoyedbypop-upadsandnetattacks.在中國，就業(yè)方面的不平等現象仍然是一個嚴重的問題。性別歧視的根本原因是,“男尊女卑(femaleinferiority)”的錯誤觀念在許多人心目中仍根深蒂固。為了解決這個問題，應該逐漸形成一種新的性別文化，以增加兩性間的和諧，政府也應該探索可以提升女性就業(yè)前景的市場機制。這是一個長期而艱巨的任務，需要所有政府部門的投人和協作。在家庭暴力(domest

28、icviolence)的問題上，完善法律體制將是解決這個問題的最好的辦法。參考譯文:InequalityinemploymentisstillaseriousissueinChina.Thefundamentalcauseofgenderdiscriminationistheincorrectideaoffemaleinferioritythatisstillingrainedinmanypeoplesminds.Insolvingthisproblem,anewgendercultureshouldbecultivatedtoincreaseharmonybetweenthetwosexes

29、andthegovernmentshouldexploremarketmechanismsthatcanpromotewomensjobprospects.Itisalongandarduoustaskthatrequiresinputandcoordinationfromallgovernmentagencies.Ontheissueofdomesticviolence,improvingthelegalsystemwouldbethebestwaytodealwithit.火鍋中，重慶火鍋(hotpot)最著名，也最受歡迎。重慶人認為以麻辣(pepperyandhot)著稱的火鍋是當地特色

30、。人們喜歡圍在用木炭(charcoal)、電熱或天然氣加熱的火鍋旁邊吃邊聊美味和有營養(yǎng)的食物。人們可以選擇辣湯、清湯以及鴛鴦(combo)鍋底，再將肉片、魚片、各種豆腐產品和蔬菜加進火鍋，之后蘸上特制醬料即可食用。在寒冷的冬天里，吃火鍋成為一件愜意十足的事情。參考翻譯:Chongqinghotpotisthemostfamousandpopularofallhotpots.IntheeyesofpeopleinChongqing,hotpotnotedforitspepperyandhottasteisalocalspecialty.Peopleenjoygatheringaroundahot

31、potheatedwithcharcoal,electricityornaturalgasandchattingoverthedeliciousandnutritiousfood.Youhaveachoiceofspicy,pureorcomboforthesoup,intowhichyoumayaddthinslicedmeat,fish,variousbeancurdproductsandvegetables,anddipthemintoaspecialsaucebeforeeating.Itisaverydelightfulexperiencetoeathotpotinthecoldwi

32、nter.在中國人們見面時喜歡問：“你去哪兒?”或“你吃了嗎?”大多數時候人們并非真正想知道你要去哪里或吃飯了沒有。實際上那只是一種打招呼的方式。與西方的風俗相似，當你與個陌生人開始交談時，諸如天氣、食物或愛好之類的話題可能是打破堅冰的不錯選擇。詢問私人問題時應當慎重，但是聊些關于家鄉(xiāng)、工作方面的話題則通?？梢允拐勗掜樌M行。參考譯文InChina,peopleliketoaskWhereareyouheadingfor?orHaveyoueatenyet?whentheymeeteachother.Formostofthetime,theydonotreallywanttoknowwhereyouaregoingtoorwhetheryouhaveeatenornot.Actually,thatisjustawaytogreeteachother.Similartowesterncustoms,whenyoustarttalki