福建省福州三校聯(lián)盟2023學(xué)年高三考前熱身英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a han

2、d.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made2Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen3Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed4The new

3、 supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed5Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it6No dec

4、ision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made7With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoo

5、t8_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho9Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out10I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played11- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance ton

6、ight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,12Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked

7、about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth13The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether14One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCca

8、nDshould15I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile16Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night17With a travelling speed of up to 350 kil

9、ometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut18_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart

10、 fromDInstead of19All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one20The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

11、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）As families get ready to head back to school for the fall, parents are on a tight budget lo get all the right supplies purchased, paperwork filled out and physicals (體檢) scheduled. It can be a tough time of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money to make it happe

12、n smoothly. Thats where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year, Heartland, with support from Connect Church, will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the week of Aug. 711, and beyond. During the event week, Hea

13、rtland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only. Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpaste to protect teeth, along with other helpful information, will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event wil

14、l be held: MondayThursday 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. and Friday 1:00 p.m.3:00 p.m., Aug. 711. However, reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept. 30 this year, for those who are unable to schedule an appointment during the event week.Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows: Monday &

15、 Wednesday: 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday: 8:00 a. m. -7:00 p. m.; Friday: 8:00 a. m. 3:00 p.m.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding areas with primary care, behavioral health and assistance programs. Services are

16、 available to all, regardless of income or insurance status. Heartland is located at 346 Maine St., Ste. 150 in Lawrence, KS, and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.1、What can people get from Heartland during event hours?APick-up service. BFree

17、 school supplies.CReduced-cost technical training. DHelp in the form of money.2、When can you visit Heartlands clinic?AAt 5:00 p. m. on Friday. BAt 7:00 p. m. on Monday.CAt 9:00 a. m. on Wednesday. DAt 7:00 a. m. on Thursday.3、What information about Heartland can we get from the text?AIts development

18、 history. BThe number of its members.CIts founder. DIts address.22（8分）Lately,my 90-year-old mom has been more and more quiet and sleepy.This is very odd and disturbing.At the same time,my 92-year-old father has been suffering his own health problems.It is terrible to see my father struggle to get he

19、r to talk,say something,when she doesnt have the energy.The other day,I recalled how my mother used to visit a woman named Mrs.Demopolis,a Greek immigrant,who made the best baklava（果仁餅）!She gave lessons on baking hem to my mother.Also,my mom used to bake baklava often for a time and that was absolut

20、e pleasure.As I spoke of this over the phone,my silent mom cheered up and said how much shed like o have one again.Now,they live in Florida and I like in Wales,UK with my husband and children,so I cant go and bring her some baklava or even make some in her kitchen.But what I did suggest was that my

21、father or sister should buy some baklava at a Greek Restaurant and I should do she same,and wouldnt it be fun to eat our baklava at exactly the same time and so,be together sharing the moment and the pleasure?Both parents loved the idea and we decided to do it.It was lovely to hear a little happines

22、s in her voice.Tow days later we both had our baklava and shared the experience.It meant a lot to my parents,and to me,to do this.My mother said she wants to do this again,maybe with another food or even baklava again! Why not?And as she only keeps losing weight instead of gaining,it is good for her

23、 to find foods that appeal to her appetite.It is becoming harder to find ways to communicate over the phone,but this was this was at least a very good way to do so.And it was nice,as well,to remind us of pleasant memories of our past.1、What has mainly worried the author lately?AHer father is sufferi

24、ng from illness.BHer mother is becoming less active.CHer mother refuses to talk with her father.DShe has difficulty helping her sick parents.2、What did the author suggest to please her mother?AMrs Demopolis should buy some baklava for her mother.BHer mother should make some baklava in her kitchen.CH

25、er family should get together to comfort her mother.DHer family should eat the same food at the same time separately.3、What do we know about the authors mother?AShe is getting thinner.BShe is still unconscious.CShe will only eat baklava.DShe has found her favourite foods.4、What can be inferred from

26、the text?AThe authors father has lost ability to talk to his wife.BThe authors mother learned to make baklava from a Greek immigrant.CThe authors mother had little excitement when hearing the suggestion.DThe authors author and her parents live separately in different counties in the UK.23（8分）The Vis

27、itor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journeyin London. Its a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR,London Overground and most National Rail services. Its much cheaper thanbuying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less

28、than the price of a regularpaper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post.The card costs 5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card.This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central Lo

29、ndon.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically bededucted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add 20 to thecard and make a tube journey of 2.30,

30、 you will have 17.70 left on the card.A few more points:A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.Youll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster cardis “capped (給定上限)” at 6.80 per day.Youll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Mon

31、day to Friday (6:30am9:30 am; 4:00 pm 7:00 pm), except for public holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre.Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.1、What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?AYou cant use it dur

32、ing public holidays.BYou can have it mailed directly to your home.CYou can get a free Oyster card if you order online.DYou can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.2、How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card?A2.30.B3.40.C6.80.D9.20.3、W

33、here can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?AOn the Internet.BAt a bus station.CAt a tube station.DIn convenience stores.24（8分） Do women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female crew in space simulator (太空模擬器) for eight days to find out. Six Russian women have been sent into a spac

34、eship to begin a unique experiment testing how an all- female crew would relate to others on a trip to the Moon and back.“Its interesting for us to see what is special about the way a female crew communicates,” said Sergei Ponomaryov, the experiments leader. “it will be particularly interesting in t

35、erms of psychology,” said the institutes director Igor Ushakov. “Id like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” he added.The volunteers include scientific researchers, a doctor and a psychologist. The test period simu

36、lates (模仿) a flight to the Moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology. Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 but has fallen behind since. Last year, it sent its fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova. Ser

37、ava complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station, pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.The women found themselves fielding questions at a press conference about how they would act without men

38、 or makeup for eight days, “We are very beautiful without makeup,” said participant Darya Komissarova. Her colleague Anna Kussmaul was more direct: “We are doing work. When youre doing your work, you dont think about men and women.” They plan to spend their 11/2 hours per day of free time watching f

39、ilms, reading and playing board games. Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.1、In which column can you find this passage on a website?AEducation.BEntertainment.CScience.DEconomy.2、Whats the purpose of the experiment?ATo show that women can do better th

40、an men.BTo test whether women can be good astronauts.CTo gather information about the conditions in space.DTo measure the distance from the earth to the moon.3、What do we know from what Igor Ushakov said?AWomen can not live peacefully in space at all.BThere may be conflicts among the women astronaut

41、s.CThe female crew will deal with each other in a new way.DBeing in the same kitchen helps the women live together.4、Which of the following was once sent into space?ASergei Ponomarev.BDarya Komissarova.CAnna Kussmaul.DValentina Tereshkova.25（10分）“Facts” That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bil

42、l in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes.

43、 However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the worlds largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that

44、 supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expens

45、ive and difficult to grow. Since its in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant._ The ostriches would suffocate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is appro

46、aching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage (偽裝) ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds light-colored heads were actually in the sand.343、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAs other bigger bills are

47、out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.BAntarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.CHorseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.DAn ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following i

48、s the best fit for the blank?AOstriches can breathe in the sand.BOstriches have very smart brains.COstriches bury their heads in the sand.DThe ostrichs head is the lightest in the world.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Tolerance: Respect the differe

49、nce in othersYou may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place 1 you learn to get on well with people. But this is not 2 easy. What can you do 3 you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems 4 yo

50、ur classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the 5 to realize and respect the 6 in others. We can not change the way that other people do, 7 it is important to learn to live happily with them.Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better 8 with eac

51、h other. Getting to know someone 9 help you understand why they do things 10 from you. It is important to remember that something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. 11 teaches us to keep an even (平和的) temper and open mind.You need to 12 an old saying, “Treat others how you want 13 ”. Yo

52、u would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is 14 to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate 15 it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to 16 who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should be 17 of the differences in others an

53、d not try to make them change.It is important to 18 tolerance, because it will make everyones lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very 19 , and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make 20 1、AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen2、Ahard

54、lyBseldomCalwaysDalready3、AunlessBsinceCbecauseDif4、Agetting along withBmaking apologies toCgetting away fromDfleeing from5、AreflectionBbenefitCpatienceDability6、AcharacteristicsBthoughtsCthingsDdifferences7、AsoBandCbutDalthough8、AmoodsBhabitsCrelationshipsDfeelings9、AmustBmayCshouldDdare10、Afortuna

55、telyBeasilyCdifferentlyDattentively11、APatienceBExperienceCToleranceDKindness12、Akeep in touchBkeep in mindCkeep up withDkeep away from13、Ato treatBbeing treatedCto be treatedDto be treating14、AattractiveBimportantCpossibleDinteresting15、AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing16、AchangeBremindCpromis

56、eDDecide17、AconvenientBrespectfulCnegativeDunselfish18、AstopBcancelCpreventDpractice19、AdiverseBsameCindividualDapparent20、Ano differenceBan effectCan apologyDa difference第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother

57、turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. “Wont it work quickly if a machine1(turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it will.” said his mother, without paying any attention to him. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was2 stubborn that he could hardly do a

58、nything to change3mind. But he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine4(buy) by his father as a gift to him. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it. W

59、hen he finished5(do) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it. “Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it. But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel6hand. “I7(work) like this for too many years,” she explained. Christopher felt very8(disappoint). He couldnt understan

60、d his mothers9(behave).This teaches Christopher a lesson, 10made him depressed for several days. It is that anyone who tries to improve anything has to learn: many people dont like new ideas. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加