狀語(yǔ)從句修飾主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞

1、狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbial Clause (Revision)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、或副詞 按照作用和意義可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式等八種狀語(yǔ)從句。 目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的從屬連詞有：so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in caseHe wrote down the name for fear that/ lest he should forget it.Wed better go to the cinema with an umbrella in case it rains/should ra

2、in.The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it (should) go wrong on the way.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so that, so that, such that， 1. so + adj./adv +that so + much/little(少) + n. + that so + many/few + n. (pl.) + thatso + adj. （性質(zhì)）+ a/an + n. + that =such + a/an + ad. + n. + thatsuch + adj. + n. (pl.) +thatsuc

3、h + adj. + n. (UC) + that There were _ many students in the classroom that we didnt find any space. He has _ few friends there that he does feel lonely. Hes _ a humorous teacher /_humorous a teacher that everyone likes his lecture. He is _ a （cute）little boy that every one of us likes to play with h

4、im. （little 小=young）He has _ little money that no girl wants to marry him. （little少）sososuchsosuchso結(jié)果還是目的？He stopped for a moment so that we could have time and think his question over.He stopped for a moment so that we had time and thought his question over.目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句although, though, even if/th

5、ough-Although he lacks experience, ( yet ) he is willing to do the job. although, though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句不能用but,可以用yet。-While our country is rich in oil, theirs has none. while 放在句首=although讓步狀語(yǔ)從句as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須倒裝 Child as/though he is, he knows a lot about the world. (不用冠詞） Strong as he is, he is afraid

6、 of pain. Try as he did, he was never able to finish his task. Hard as he tried, he didnt finish Much as I like you, I wouldnt marry you.Although 不用于倒裝Which choice is Wrong?Patient though I was, I had no intention of waiting for two hours.While I am a very patient person, I didnt want to wait for tw

7、o hours.Patient although I was, I still didnt want to wait for two hours.Patient as I was, I hated to wait for two hours.no matter what /whatever?Which choice is wrong?Whatever he did is reasonable.No matter what he did was reasonable.Whatever happens, we will never give in.No matter what happens, w

8、e will never give in.Whetheror 無論 還是,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句-Whether you come in winter or in summer, you will find it a nice place to live in. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when, whenever, every /each time, as soon as, the moment, the instant, the minute directly, immediately,no soonerthan, hardly/scarcely/barely/rarelywhen,once 一旦就 the

9、 first time sb did sth. =when sb. did sth. for the first time 每當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)言，他總是緊張。Whenever it is his turn to speak, he gets nervous.我一跑進(jìn)校門就聽到上課鈴聲。No sooner had I run into the school gate than I heard the bell for class.As soon as I ran into the school gate , I heard of the bell for class.The moment I ran

10、into the, I heardWrong： The first time when I saw him he impressed me a lot. ( every time, the first time, next time, the moment 等引起的從句無需加when）Correct：-The first time I saw him, he impressed me a lot.Or: -When I saw him for the first time, he impressed me a lot. When 可表示短暫性的動(dòng)作，又可表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。Whenever 指的是

11、 “任何一個(gè)不具體的時(shí)間”。As 所表示的動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，具有延續(xù)的含義，一般同延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。While 只表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，不能表示一時(shí)性的或短暫的動(dòng)作。還表示 對(duì)比“而”，還有“盡管.”He entered the room when /while /as the meeting was going on.When she comes, I shall tell her to wait for you.When he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.We were having a meeting

12、when someone came in .I am fond of English while he likes maths.While/though/although I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont think that they can not be solved2. before, after注意主從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。- He hung the phone before I could explain.- It wont be long before we will meet again.- It was ten years b

13、efore they saw each other again.由till與until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事“。動(dòng)詞為短暫性的。 肯定句：-I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。-Wait till I call you.等著我叫你。否定句：- She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. - Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。1)Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句

14、首。 -Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告訴我以前，出了什么事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。- He worked until / till it was dark.注意：由notuntil 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句變成倒裝句型或強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：- It was not until mid-night that the students returned.- Not until mid-night did the students return.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where, wherever (no matter wher

15、e), Where there is a will, there is a way. Where(ver) the forests are well protected, there are all kinds of wild lives.You should go where you are needed.You can sit where the grass is thick.定語(yǔ)從句還是狀語(yǔ)從句？I was asked to go where I was needed.I was asked to go to the place where I was needed.where,when

16、引導(dǎo)的從句，有先行詞是定語(yǔ)從句，無先行詞是狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句because, as, since He is absent today because he is ill/ because of his illness.As we are middle school students, it is too early for us to fall in love.Since everyone is here, now lets begin our lecture.now that/seeing thatbecause 可以帶修飾語(yǔ)only, just ,也可以用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句或no

17、tbut,但since ,as 則不能。The officer punished the boy just because he wanted to teach him a lesson.The girl learned to play the piano not because she liked to play the piano but because her parents forced her to.It was because he lost it that he found it more valuable than ever.for 是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)的從句并非是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

18、，而是并列句，置于句后，由結(jié)果推到原因，僅起補(bǔ)充、說明之作用。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.條件狀語(yǔ)從句if, unless, even if/though, so/as long as, supposing, suppose, providing, provided (that), on condition that, so far as Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do?注意：省略if 以后的虛擬條件句要把相關(guān)的助動(dòng)詞提前，構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序。Had it

19、 not been for their assistance, we would be in serious difficulty now. Should it rain tomorrow, the crops could be saved.Only if/ if only_ fewer people had been killed in the Iraqi War!_ you practise English more often, are you able to communicate with foreigners freely.方式狀語(yǔ)從句as, like (口語(yǔ)較常用), as if/though, the wayI did as he asked/ordered/required.He talks as if/though he has known all about it. (He talked as if/though he had known all about it.) We dont do it the way they did it years ago.9.比較狀語(yǔ)從句1)同級(jí)比較as +adj/adv+as He drives as_ as his friend. He is as _ as his friend A.