詞匯、短語,共39張PPT

1、必修 1Unit 1 Friendship 考點要求.寫出下列必考單詞1.十幾歲的青少年n. _2.情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置n . _ 3.目的，意圖n. _ 4.平靜的，沉著的,(使)平靜鎮(zhèn)靜adj.v _ 5.黃昏n. _6.關心，涉及，關系到n.v. _ 7.窗簾n. _ 8.安家,定居,解決vi.vt. _9.公路,大路n. _10.項目,條款n. _11.連續(xù),系列n. _ 12.心煩意亂的，使心煩adj.v. _ teenagersituationpurpose calmdusk concerncurtainsettlehighwayitemseries upset 寫出下列

2、單詞的變化形式1.不理睬，忽視(v.) _無知的(adj.) _無知(n.) _2.權力，力量(n.) _強大的(adj.)_ 無權的,無影響力的(adj.) _3.自然，自然界(n.) _自然的(adj.) _自然地(adv.)_4.忠告，建議(n.) _建議,忠告(v.)_,顧問(n.)_5.同意(v.) _不同意(v.) _協(xié)議(n.) ,_ 6.喜歡(n.v.)_,不喜歡(n.v.)_ ignoreignorantignorancepower powerfulpowerlessnaturenatural naturally adviceadviseadvisor agreedisagr

3、eeagreementlike dislike7.整個的,完全的(adj.) _整個地,完全地(adv.) _8.感激(n.) _感激的(adj.)_,感激地(adv.) _9.松的,松開的(adj.) _松地，松開地(adv.)_.10.遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷(v.) _痛苦,不幸(n.) _entire entirely gratitudegratefulgratefully loose looselysuffersuffering活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。1.Man seems to be so weak compared to the power of _,so it is _

4、that we hope God can help us. (nature)2.We are all _ about our children，s health. As far as I am _,lack of enough sleep _ the healthy growth of the children deeply. (concern)3.There is so much _ in this world. For example, many African people are _ hunger while some other people continue to _ from s

5、erious pollution. (suffer) 4.He gave me some useful _.Can you _ me on college courses? (advice) 5.Poverty,disease and _remain major world problems. It is not a question that can be _.(ignore)6.After he came to _,everyone said he was a _ leader, but now he felt so _ that he even couldn，t save his dau

6、ghter. (power)7.I was very _ to my teachers for their help and my _ to them was beyond words.（grateful）答案：1.nature;natural2.concerned;concerned;concerns3.suffering; suffering; suffer4.advice;advise5.ignorance;ignored6.power;powerful; powerless7.grateful;gratitude.翻譯下列必背短語1.關心,掛念 _2.面對面地 _3.一連串的，一系列，

7、一套 _4.按照；根據(jù)所說 _5.將合計起來 _6.平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來 _ 7.對狂熱 _ 8.愛上，喜歡上 _ 9.躲藏 _10.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 _a series ofcalm downgrow crazy aboutbe concerned aboutface to faceaccording toadd up sthfall in love withhide awaygo through11.記日記 _12.放下，記下，登記 _13.參加，加入 _14.故意 _keep a diarset sth. downjoin inon purpose 活學活用根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當?shù)亩?/p>

8、語完成下列句子。1.Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree, he wanted to _ it. (take part in and become a member of the group)2._ in English every day is a good way to improve your English. (writing a daily record of the events)3.Their lifetime friendship has _ tests of life and death.

9、(to experience or suffer sth.)4.Every time I _ these figures I get a different answer. (to calculate the total of several numbers)5.I，ve come out from town _ to meet you. (not by accident)6.He _ all his important thoughts in his diary.(to write sth. down on paper)7.Ever since then I have been longin

10、g to meet him _(staying close to and looking at sb.)8.You，ve been absent six times _ our records. (as stated or reported by sb./sth.) 答案： 1.join in 2.Keeping a diary 3.gone through4.add up 5.on purpose 6.set down7.face to face 8.according to upset calm concern settle suffer recover pack swap disagre

11、e ignore walk .單元重點動詞 活學活用用上述動詞的適當形式填空。1.Father tried _ her daughter down after he knew that she was cheated by her former boyfriend.2.While _ the dog by the river, he met an old friend of his.3._ a lot in the World War II, many old soldiers in the country tried their best to persuade the government

12、 to give up the plan to attack Iran.4.It，s said that he _ from the illness and he，ll come back to work next week. 5.After graduating from Beijing University, she went to Tibet and _ there to help the local people. 6.He _ a bag with a few things and left without telling anybody.答案：1.to calm 2.walking

13、 3.Having suffered4.has recovered 5.settled 6.packed .重點句型1.I didn,t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.(P2)我一直等到非關窗不可的時候才下樓去。剖析：not.until.“直到才”，在這個句型中，主句的動詞必須是終止性動詞?；顚W活用模仿造句(1)他直到12點才離開我家。 He _ my home _ twelve oclock.(2)我叔叔直到四十歲才結婚。答案:（1）didn，t leave until/till（2）My uncle didn，t marry u

14、ntil he was forty years old.2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I，d seen the night face to face.(P2) 這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚。 剖析：It is/was the first/second time that.某人第一/第二次做某事。主句的謂語是現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時；主句的謂語是過去式，從句的謂語用過去完成時?；顚W活用模仿造句(1)這是我第一次來到長城。This is _that _the Great Wall.(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友

15、。 _ 答案:（1）the first time I，ve been to（2）That was the last time that I had seen Jane, my best friend. .語篇領悟 根據(jù)課文ANNE，S BEST FRIEND 完成下列短文 A best friend is someone who you can tell everything (1) ,even your most (2) (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary (3) her best friend. The G

16、erman Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide (4) from the chase.They didn，t dare to go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and (5) .Not being able to go out for such a long time,Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew (6) about everything

17、to do with it.She stayed up (7) eleven thirty one evening on (8) just to see the moonlight.She said,“This is the first time I (9) (see)the moonlight since I was here.” Unfortunately ,the family (10) (discover)at last and taken away from the hiding place. 答案：(1)to (2)personal (3)as (4)away (5)night (

18、6)crazy (7)until (8)purpose (9)have seen (10)were discovered .考點活用 用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文。 曾有一段時間我和小東相處得很好。我們相互關心。當一個人不安時，另一人想方設法安慰他。我們同甘共苦。但之后他愛上了一位女孩，這占了他如此多的時間以至他的成績越來越差。于是在一次測試中他要抄我的答案。我拒絕了他并告訴他考試作弊是不誠實的行為。那是我第一次無視他的請求，他如此生氣以至自此以后他總是有意刁難我。我不知道是否是因為愛，他變化如此之大。我們本可以是好朋友的。_ 答案: There was a time when I wa

19、s getting along well with Xiaodong. We were concerned about each other. When one felt upset, the other would try to calm him down. We shared in troubles and joys. But then he fell in love with a girl, which took him so much time that he was worse and worse at study. Then in one exam,he wanted to cop

20、y my answer, I refused and told him it was dishonest to cheat in the exam. It was the first time that I had ignored his request. So angry did he get that he has always put me to a lot of trouble on purpose since then. I wonder if it was because of love that he changed so much.We should have been fri

21、ends. 語法:直接引語和間接引語(詳見語法專項復習） 1Add up your score and see how many points you can get.(P1) 把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。 閱讀下列句子,注意add的搭配及意思。 (1) Their debt added up to more than 100,000 yuan.（總計達，加起來的總和是） (2) His absence added to the difficulties to solve the problem.（增加,使擴大） (3) Please add some sweet to the milk

22、to make it more delicious.（把加到上） (4)He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.（補充說）自主學習即學即練選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。 The president said it was not easy to manage a company, (1) that the financial crisis(金融危機) (2) the difficulties.However,the dormitory（宿舍） for the workers m

23、ust (3) and they would (4) a toilet (4) each room. The week before,he (5) all the expenses and the total (6) more than 100,000 yuan. 答案: (1)adding(補充說)(2)added to(增加)(3)be added to(擴建)(4)add.to(把加到上)(5)added up（把加起來）(6)added up to(加起來的總和是，共計)2.Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her an

24、d you will meet after class and talk then .(P1) 告訴你的朋友你很關心他/她，下課后,你們會見面交談。 詞語歸納 concern vt.涉及,使關心， n.關心的事；掛念，擔心be concerned about/for 對關心，掛念,關注某事concern oneself with/in 從事/參與某事be concerned with 與有關as/so far as.be concerned 就而言show concern about/for 擔心、關心、 掛念 即學即練 選用上述詞組完成下列小片段。 Besides doing his res

25、earch work, Professor Li (1) (從事)social work. For example, he (2) (關心)world peace and human progress. He also made it clear that his research work should (3) (與有關)the farmers， income because (4) ,to increase the farmer，s income is of greater importance than anything else. 答案: (1) concerns himself wi

26、th/in; or：is concerned with/in(2) shows concern about/for; or：is concerned about/for(3) be concerned with; or：concern(4) as far as he is concerned3.Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you .（P2）列出朋友重要的原因。說出下列句中reason的意思。(1)Could you explain your reason for choosing to work in the vill

27、age school?（n.理由,原因）(2) We reasoned that they would not dare leave before dark.（v.說服,推論）句型 (1)The reason why.is that. 的理由是(2)There，s no reason to do sth. / have no reason to do sth.毫無理由做(3)There is every reason to do sth. 有充分的理由做某事即學即練 根據(jù)上下文或括號中的提示完成下列小片段。 She said that(1)_(沒有理由要她)to do the same job

28、 for so long and she could not (2) _(說出理由)for her absence from work. So (3)_(有充分的理由推斷)that they were right to say she was considering changing her job. 答案：(1) there was no reason for her (2) explain the reason (3) there was every reason to reason 詞語辨析 reason； cause； excusereason 決定做一件事或采取某種行動的理由； 解釋

29、或原諒某個行為的理由cause 產(chǎn)生某種結果的起因，動機，理由excuse 托詞，借口； 指為某行為而作的解釋，可能是真的，也可是藉口 即學即練用reason, excuse, cause填空。(1)Unemployment is a major _ of poverty.(2)She didn，t give a _ for her decision.(3)Whats your _ for being so late this time?答案： (1)cause (2)reason (3)excuse4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laug

30、h at you, or would not understand what you are going through?(P2) 或者你是不是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢？閱讀下列句子,說出 go through 的意思。(1)He，d gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. (用完)(2)These countries have gone through too many wars.(經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受)(3)She went through her pockets and in

31、 the end found the keys.(仔細檢查)(4)You have to go through some formalities (手續(xù)) if you want to enter our school.(履行) 詞語拓展 將下列短語譯成英語(1)完成艱難的事情_(2)反對,違背_(3)仔細檢查_(4)進行，發(fā)生，開始做_(5)掉隊,爆炸,消失,(電燈)熄滅_(6)由得到_ 答案: (1)go through with (2)go against (3)go over (4)go ahead (5)go off (6)go to sb. 即學即練 選用上述短語填空(1)All

32、her property _ her eldest son after she died.(2)_ all the difficult tasks took her almost a month.(3)It _ my wishes to give her so much money,as she didn，t do anything for us. 答案: (1)went to (2)Going through with (3)went against 5. I，m getting along well with a boy in my class. (P6) 我和我班的一個男孩相處得不錯。

33、詞語拓展 將下列詞組譯成英語(1)將某事做完 _(2)與相處,進展,進步_(3)解決,克服,控制_(4)上車/下車 _(5)盤問出,獲取 _(6)收割 _(7)惹麻煩,闖禍 _ 答案： (1)get sth.done (2)get on/along(with) (3)get over sth. (4)get on/off the bus (5)get sth.out of sb. (6)get in (7)get into trouble 即學即練 選用上述詞組完成句子(1)If you don，t want to _,don，t tell anybody about this matter.

34、(2)The manager tried to _ the secret _ Tom, but Tom said nothing.(3)It，s autumn now and the farmers are busy _crops in the field.(4)Jane was a shy girl and she couldn，t _ her shyness. 答案: (1) get into trouble (2)get,out of (3)getting in (4)get over I would be grateful if you could give me some advic

35、e. (P7) 如果你能給我建議,我將非常感激。 詞語拓展 advice n.建議（不可數(shù)名詞）advise v.建議advisor n.顧問advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事give sb. some advice on sth. 就某事給某人建議 即學即練 根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列小片段。 He is a good _ and he always _ on how to learn English well, which helps me a lot. He _(建議朗讀英語)in the morning.

36、He also _(建議我寫英語日記)every day to improve my writing. 答案：advisor, gives me some advice, advises reading English aloud, advises me to keep an English diary 如何寫好簡單句 ( 1 ) 簡單句的基本句型(1) S(主語）+V（系動詞）+P(表語） 主系表結構是由 “主語+系動詞+表語”組成，用以說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動詞不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構成復合謂語。連系動詞有三類:（1）表示特征和存在狀態(tài)

37、的 be，seem,feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;(2）表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;(3）表示狀態(tài)變化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow.如:寫作步步高1. Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier.2. Anyone should be honest and helpful to his families, teachers and classmates.本句型中表語可以由名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語和分詞等充當，如：1.He (主語) is (系動詞) a boy. (名詞作表語)2.She (主語) looks (系動詞) beautiful. (形容詞作表語)3.He (主語) is (系動詞) in good health. (介詞短語作表語)4.The st