2022屆福建省南平市中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I am sorry for knocking over your cup

2、.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident2、-Look! There_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play3、May I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. Y

3、ou arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt4、 How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad! Me too. _.AA miss is as good as a mileBGreat minds think alikeCEast, west, home is bestDDo in Rome as Romans do5、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you

4、 need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed6、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes7、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _it.Alose Blost Chave lost Dwas losing8、The cou

5、ntry life he was used to greatly since 2008.AchangeBhas changedCchangingDhave changed9、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do10、It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.Adeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out.

6、完形填空11、完形填空 Many middle school students want to look cool. But not everyone can have enough 1 to buy a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray has a(n) 2 to work out this problem(問(wèn)題). She opens a charitable(慈善) clothes closet(衣櫥). Its called Chloes Closet. She is an eighth-grade 3 at Jefferson Middle Scho

7、ol in the US.Her school 4 the idea, too. The school lets her 5 a room for the project(項(xiàng)目). Chloes classmates join(加入) 6 , too. The charitable clothes closet has lots of fashionable(時(shí)尚的) clothes for girls and boys.Chloe thinks fashionable clothes make students 7 smart and cool.People around the schoo

8、l and other schools donate(捐) both used and new 8 . The clothes closet is closed from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. It is only 9 after school. Students can “ 10 ” these clothes with the “money” they get. They can get “money” when they hand their schoolwork on time or make corrections(改正). Since it opens, they ha

9、ve “sold” about 100 things to students.1AmoneyBenergyCexerciseDtime2AanswerBideaCemailDplace3AteacherBparentCstudentDworker4AcatchesBgivesClikesDchanges5AorderBuseCdrawDleave6AthemBusChimDher7AlookingBto lookClookDlooks8AclothesBbooksCtoysDcomputers9AcleanBfreeCclosedDopen10AchangeBdesignCcarryDbuy.

10、 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland h

11、ad to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠網(wǎng)）at the top of the

12、 cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert wa

13、tched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this

14、 is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 閱讀理解A13、We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an

15、area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawki

16、ng to the BBCHawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.Th

17、is is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, wh

18、o are limited by slow biological evolution(進(jìn)化), couldnt compete, ” said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲觀的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of（掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潛力)of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction

19、 do you think AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1（小題1）Which of the following is TRUE about AI？AThe technology is not very popular now.BScientists havent controlled the technology.CIt is now much smarter than humans.DIt makes our lives easier.2（小題2）The writer took Hawking as an example to

20、_.Aexplain how AI has helped usBshow the great hidden use of AICshow AI has already become part of our lifeDsuggest that AI become dangerous for humans3（小題3）What would be the best title for this passage?AAI: a friend or an enemy?BThe development of AICThe future of human beingsDThe fight between hum

21、ans and AIB14、When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that do not us

22、e paper money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heavist money in the world Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred

23、miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be twelve feet high as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people on the island use paper money f

24、or everyday shopping. But for other things they still prefer Yap stones.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1（小題1）On the island of Yap, people use _ as money.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2（小題2）What does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegin3（小題3）Now paper money is used _ on the island of Yap.Aonly

25、by rich peopleBin place of Yap stonesCfor shopping of everytingDfor everyday shopping4（小題4）The passage is mainly about _.Amoney used around the world Bthe history of Yap IslandCmoney used on Yap Island Ddifferent kinds of money5（小題5）Which of the following is TRUE？AThe Yap stones originate from the i

26、sland of Yap.BThe Yap stones are all twelve feet high.CThe Yap stones have a hole in the middle.DPeople on Yap Island use small stones as dinner plates.C15、The Quest CentreSet in the wild Welsh countryside, the Quest Centre offers a wide range of activities for teenagers, from archery to rope climbi

27、ng. Want to try something new? Why not take part in one of our special adventure activities?MOUNTAIN BIKING25th March8th April, 10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.Want to put your mountain bike to the test? Join our guide for a ride on the wild side. Cost: 15 per ride.CLIMBING1st30th April, 10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.Try o

28、ut your mountain-climbing skills in the local countryside. Dont worry! We wont be doing anything dangerous: just short, safe climbs. Cost: 130 per person.SURVIVAL TECHNIQUESDaily, all year round, 10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Equip yourself with basic survival skills by taking part in this special 1-day course

29、 absolutely free of charge. Learn survival techniques like how to light a fire, build a shelter, find food and water, and cook over a campfire.ABSEILING AND ROPE CLIMBING27th August, 10:00 a.m.8:00 p.m.If youve been dying to learn about abseiling and rope climbing, now is your chance! Ken Wallace, o

30、ur professional coach, will teach you everything you need to know on this special 1-day course. Cost: 150 per person.Please note:Phone the number at the bottom of the page for an application form.All activities are suitable for beginners.20% DISCOUNT (折扣) for groups of 6 or more.The Quest Centre: St

31、 Davids, Wales Telephone: (0800)346551Kate and her family want to choose an activity during the May Day holiday, they can choose .Aclimbing Bsurvival techniquesCmountain biking Dabseiling and rope climbing2If a group of 20 students go to the centre, ten of them want to take part in abseiling and rop

32、e climbing and the rest choose survival techniques, they have to pay .A3000 B1500 C2400 D12003“If youve been dying to learn about .” Here “dying” perhaps means “ ”.A冒險(xiǎn) B避免 C渴望 D同意D16、Be honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It

33、s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you hav

34、e knowledge of Honesty Day.M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, Im fine.” It is found that nurses are

35、the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest_.Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.1M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _.Acelebrate liesBencourage honestyCask questionsDhand out prizes2Which of the following is Honesty Day?AApr

36、il 1stBApril 10thCApril 20thDApril 30th3According to the passage, _ are the most honest people.AnursesBsales peopleCpoliticiansDall men4The underlined word “l(fā)iars” probably means “_”.A獲利者B說(shuō)謊者C影響著D領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者E17、“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I was disappointed. “If you go on, one

37、 day something good will happen.” When I graduated from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station and then work hard to become a sports announcer (廣播員).I took a taxi to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but I was t_every time because I didnt have any working experience.

38、Then, I went back home.My father said Montgomery Ward wanted a sports-man to help them. I applied (申請(qǐng)), but I didnt get the job, either. I was very disappointed.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad let me drive his car to look for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The pr

39、ogram director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already had an announcer. His words made me disappointed again. After leaving his office, I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling after me, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me t

40、o broadcast an imaginary (虛構(gòu)的) game. I did so and Peter told me that I would be broadcasting Saturdays game!On my way home, I thought of my mothers words again:“If you go on, one day something good will happen.”1What kind of job did the writer want to get after he graduated from college?AA programme

41、r. BA sports announcer.CA sportsman. DA taxi driver.2Why couldnt the writer get a job at first?ABecause he didnt want to get it.BBecause he didnt have any experience.CBecause his parents didnt agree with him.DBecause no stations needed an announcer.3Every time the writer couldnt get a job, his mothe

42、r _.Asaid nothing to him Btold him to give upCencouraged him to go on trying Dadvised him to get further education4The underlined phrase “turned down” is closest in meaning to the word “_”.Aasked BinvitedCrefused Dtaken5Which of the following is NOT true about the writer in the passage?AHe disliked

43、the job in Montgomery Ward.BHe got a good job in Davenport, Iowa at last.CHe was given a chance by Peter.DHis father also gave him some help.F18、 You Can Make a Windsock(風(fēng)筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do wi

44、th things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need: one piece of heavy colored paper, five ribbons, strong tape, a string and a pencil.What to do:Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2:Make the

45、 paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(邊緣) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes.

46、Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tub

47、e plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!1You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _.AfunBheavyCstrongDspecial2What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?AMake holes in the tube.BTape the tube together.CTie knots in the ribbons.DPut a string throu