四川省南充市玲瓏鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、四川省南充市玲瓏鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Hearing what I told him, he explained his examination results were influenced by some incidents that _by chance.A. happen B. were happening C. had happened D. would happen參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài) 句意：聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)的話，他解釋了他的考試結(jié)果是受到一些偶然發(fā)生的事件的影響。some incidents是在他解釋之前發(fā)生的，故使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選C。2. Its helpfu

2、l to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where參考答案：D略3. When you are older, you are better equipped mentally to cope with _ happens.A. however B. whenever C. whichever D. whatever參考答案：D4. The first edition _ in 1955 and _ a best seller ever s

3、ince Awas published；had been Bhad been published；had been Chas been published；has been Dwas published；has been參考答案：D 5. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due to B. except forC. along with D. regardless of參考答案：D試題分析： Regardless of是固定用法，意思是無(wú)論。due to由于；except for除之外；a

4、long with和一起；regardless of無(wú)論。這里意思是“無(wú)論年齡，性別或是教育背景”，所以選D。句意：我們的俱樂(lè)部對(duì)每個(gè)人都開(kāi)放，無(wú)論年齡，性別或是教育背景?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答本題需要結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思和句意綜合考慮，四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思分別是由于、除了、沿著、不顧。根據(jù)“我們的俱樂(lè)部面向每一個(gè)人”知是“無(wú)論年紀(jì)”，只有D合適。6. Off to the east, the sky looked pale enough to_the storm would be passing quickly.A. prove B. suggest C. report

5、D. explain 參考答案：B7. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to helping the community. A. commercialB. generousC. comparable D. profitable參考答案：B8. A bit more effort，I think，_ the problem could be settled（）AandBsoCorDbut參考答案：A我想，再努力一點(diǎn)，問(wèn)

6、題就會(huì)被解決考查并列連詞根據(jù)句意，再努力一點(diǎn)，問(wèn)題就會(huì)被解決前后為并列關(guān)系，用andso表示結(jié)果，因此，所以or表示否則，或者but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是9. _ has already been pointed out is that grammar is not a set of dead rules.A As B It C What D Which 參考答案：C10. Cities and urban area are _ for 80 percent of global greenhouse emissions w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. responsible B. a

7、vailable C. suitable D. significant 參考答案：A略11. She would be much healthier now _ with that much pressure from work when young（）Ahad she not burdened herselfBwere she not burdenedCshould she not burden herselfDwere she not to be burdened參考答案：A本句是考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣根據(jù)when young可知，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，由now可知主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)，而在if

8、引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，如果從句中含有had、were或者should，可以將if省略，然后將had、were或者should提前，構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣句的倒裝；本句中的從句完整的句式應(yīng)該是if she had not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young，因?yàn)槭菍?duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done；故選A12. It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to

9、, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. which B. whatC. whether D. that參考答案：D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：令世界震驚的是，美國(guó)退出了它所承諾的一些主要協(xié)議，包括2015年巴黎氣候變化緩解協(xié)定和2015年伊朗核協(xié)議。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。13. 31With our knowledge _ practice, we can make contributions to

10、 our society.Ato base on Bbasing on Cbased on Dbase on參考答案：略14. With trees and grass _39.6% of the urban area, the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.A. covered B. covering C. to be covered D. being covered參考答案：B15. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my

11、 dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 參考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. Ive always loved pigeons(鴿子). Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and start - 46 them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it damaged our 47 a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me, so I 48

12、carried on. I learnt so much about them that I could 49 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of 50 . You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are 51 big prizes. My wife had been cha

13、nging her 52 to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway. She was quite 53 of all the prizes wed won. Then there was the traveling, which she liked. You see someone has to take the pigeons a 54 way off and release(釋放) them. Some of the 55 were really nice. I never traveled. I used to like to wai

14、t at home and see them come in. Theyve got this wonderful sense of 56 , which can bring them back home so quickly. Theyd flown hundreds of miles sometimes 57 storms or against strong winds. And there theyd come, tiny white birds against the great 58 . Then Id watch them 59 round and come down onto t

15、he landing shelf. Id look at my watch and think, My goodness, thats a good 60 . And Id take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to 61 what time hed arrived. Then my wife would 62 up and say: Has he arrived yet? Then we would work out if wed won 63 . Then last year we had a 64 ! O

16、ne of them got some sort of flu and died, then they all 65 . It was terrible, I had to burn them all. We lost a fortune, of course.46. A. racing B. feeding C. tending D. flying47.A.dream B. work C. marriage D. hobby48.A.just B. even C. almost D. hardly .49.A.notice . B. learn C. imagine D. recognize

17、50.A.living B. fun C. money D. change51.A.losing B. winning C. giving . D. making52. A. subject B. decision C. relation D. attitude53.A.proud B. fond C. careful D. sure54.A.different B. long C. short D. same55. A. distances B. activities C. trips D. movements56.A.direction B. sight C. hearing D. tou

18、ch57.A.over B. across C. with D. through58.A.heaven B. mountain C. cloud D. sky59.A.turn B. dance C. circle D. whistle 60.A.fly B. time C. day D. look61.A.write B. record C. count D. memorize62. A. come B. show C. phone D. cheer63.A.again B. finally C. only D. accidentally64. A. disadvantage B. chan

19、ce C. problem D. disaster65. A. flew down B. went down C. let out D. gave out參考答案：ACADC BDABC ADDCB BCADB46根據(jù)下文“a good racer”可知，此處意為“我買了幾只并開(kāi)始參加信鴿比賽。”race使進(jìn)行比賽。故選A。47根據(jù)上文“They cost a lot of money”可知，買信鴿花了很多錢，對(duì)我們的婚姻（marriage）造成了一點(diǎn)影響。故選C。48根據(jù)上文“but my wife never actually stopped me,”可知，我只是繼續(xù)這么做。just只是，

20、僅僅。故選A。49根據(jù)上文“I learnt so much about them”可知，作者能識(shí)別好的信鴿。recognize識(shí)別。故選D。50根據(jù)上文“My pigeons won some top races,”可知，作者掙了一些錢。money錢。故選C。51根據(jù)上文“people are prepared to pay big prices”可知，人們知道作者的信鴿可以獲大獎(jiǎng)會(huì)付高的價(jià)格。win贏得。故選B。52根據(jù)下文“Then there was the traveling, which she liked.”可知，我的妻子在過(guò)去的一、兩年內(nèi)一直在改變對(duì)待信鴿的態(tài)度（attitud

21、e）。故選D。53她對(duì)我們所有獲得的獎(jiǎng)感到自豪。proud自豪。故選A。54根據(jù)下文“release(釋放) them.”可知，有人要帶信鴿去很遠(yuǎn)的地方。long長(zhǎng)的。故選B。55根據(jù)上文“Then there was the traveling,”可知，一些旅行不是那么好。trips旅行。故選C。56根據(jù)下文“which can bring them back home so quickly.”可知，信鴿有很好的方向感。direction方向。故選A。57句意：它們要飛越上千英里，有時(shí)穿過(guò)（through）暴風(fēng)雨。故選D。58句意：它們回來(lái)了，白色的小鳥(niǎo)映襯著天空。heaven當(dāng)“天空”講時(shí)

22、，常用作復(fù)數(shù)，故此空填sky。故選D。59鴿子著陸時(shí)要在空中盤旋，故此空填circle（盤旋，繞圈）。故選C。60根據(jù)上文“Id look at my watch and think,”可知，作者看著表，想這次（信鴿飛的）時(shí)間很好。time時(shí)間。故選B。61鴿子飛回家后，主人應(yīng)馬上取下腿環(huán)，記錄（record）鴿子到達(dá)的時(shí)間。故選B。62根據(jù)上文“Then there was the traveling, which she liked.”可知，作者的妻子在外面，現(xiàn)在是打電話回家。phone（sb.）up打電話。故選C。63根據(jù)上文“My pigeons won some top races,

23、”可知，我們將判斷是否我們又(again)獲勝了。故選A。64根據(jù)下文“One of them got some sort of flu and died,”可知，去年我們有了一次災(zāi)難。disaster災(zāi)難。故選D。65根據(jù)上文“One of them got some sort of flu and died,”可知，所有的都倒下了。went down倒下，病倒。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕枋隽俗髡呦矚g鴿子并經(jīng)常參加信鴿比賽的經(jīng)歷。三、 閱讀理解17. Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of there, however, arc just wrong. B

24、ut theres one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all conies down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square arc the same in size, yet he white hole looks bigger than the black hole.In

25、 the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye(肉眼) than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of Venus(金星) appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter(木星)in the night sky. He knew something strange must be going

26、on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasnt sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out.Our visual system operates via two main channels: on neurons(神經(jīng)元)that are sensitive to light things and “off” neurons that arc sensitive to dark thi

27、ngs. When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background一the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were. But the light on” neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with the same amount of contrast

28、, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons.This makes sonic sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, youd want to he able to take in every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark background could be very use

29、ful. However, its not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the color1 s of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets一the brighter appearance of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.59. What did Galileo Galilei believe accord

30、ing to Paragraph 2?A. The neurons led to the difference.B. There was something wrong with his telescope.C. The difference was caused by his visual illusion.D. Things were bigger when seen through telescopes.60. What do we know about the off neurons?A. They are sensitive to light objects.B. Their beh

31、avior cant be predicted.C. They behave differently from person to person.D. Their activeness improves with the contrast of color1 s.61. What does the author think of the phenomenon?A. It makes people feel puzzled. B. It brings great harm to people.C. It is more common among youths. D. It is benefici

32、al to peoples evolution.62. What is the text mainly about?A. Why we look thinner when in black. B. What visual illusions bring to people.C. How we arc affected by the fashion rules. D. Whether peoples visual system is different.參考答案：CDDA18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Has Tiger Mom gone soft?

33、 One year after the release of her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, Amy Chua is back in the spotlight, reflecting on how overnight infamy (惡名) affected her life, her family and her parenting. “I have changed a lot,” she told the Huffington Post. “In October, we had 30 kids at our house! We hav

34、e hosted parties with lots of food and music.” Last January, the Wall Street Journal published an excerpt (節(jié)選) from Chuas book with the headline “Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior”. In the excerpt, Chua described how her daughters were never allowed to have sleepovers (在外過(guò)夜的兒童聚會(huì)), appear in school pl

35、ays, or earn any grade lower than an A. Chua, an author and professor at Yale Law School, spent much of 2011 on the defensive. In fact, many of her interviews seemed to lend fuel to her critics fire. Now, with the book out in paperback, she said, “I put passages in the book and used very harsh words

36、 that I regret. Everybody has those moments you wish you could take back.”For those who still read Battle Hymn as an advice guide, Chua argues that so-called tiger parenting should be employed mainly during a childs early years, ideally between the ages of 5 and 12. These “super-strict parenting tac

37、tics” are not meant for all ages. Remaining strict after middle school makes you a helicopter parent, according to Chua. And she is quick to point out how different that is from being a tiger mom. “By the time kids get to high school, helicopter parents are hiring all these tutors, carrying their kids sports bags. I never checked older dau