2022屆山西農業(yè)大學附屬學校中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.Awill talkBam talkingCwas talkingDhas talked2、When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting3、Must I

3、 hand in the report today?No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt4、- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?- Oh, its than the movies I have ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCthe most interesting Dmost interesting5、-Could you tell me ?-Next Monday.Awhen yo

4、u will go to BeijingBwhen will you go to BeijingChow will you go to Beijing6、Your idea sounds great. Lets _.Atry on it Btry it on Ctry out it Dtry it out7、 Whats the matter with Alan? His car broke down on the way. And . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mile

5、 Bevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the worm Dit never rains but it pours8、Victor, could you please speak more _ so that everyone can understand you?OK.Aheavily Bwidely Chardly Dslowly9、_ interesting the storybook is!Yes, I have read it twice.AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an10、Look at my new je

6、ans. My mother gave _ to me for _ birthday.Ait; meBthem; myCthey; mineDits; I. 完形填空11、Choose the the words or expressions and complete the passage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)How is your summer holiday going? Im having fun in Tianjin, China. Im sitting in a 1 now. It is big and there are about 50 tables in it.

7、 I am 2 some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles with carrots. Im also drinking some black tea. I will 3 50 yuan on the meal. The dumplings here look good and I will eat them next time. The food here is very good. The noodles and tofu are 4 . The vegetables are fresh, but the tea isnt very good.

8、 The people here use chopsticks to have meals. I cant use them. Im learning 5 to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to 6 the meal. I will go back to New York next week. Yours, Lucy.1ArestaurantBbankCsupermarketDcinema2AdrawingBleavingCeatingDcooking3AtakeBcostCspen

9、dDput4AsoftBdeliciousCdifferentDlarge5AwhyBwhereCwhenDhow6AcollectBfinishCshareDget. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which

10、 was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked fo

11、r his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a

12、 baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very

13、 sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave f

14、or a few minutes. 閱讀理解A13、Name： Container Gardens by NumberCover price： $l5.95 Our price： $9.49 A book covers 50 easy-to-follow container(容器)designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display， with an instruction of the finished container and

15、in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. Name： Off the Beaten Path Cover price： $30.00 Our price： $l9.80 The best-selling Readers Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new places of interest， over 200 new full-color phot

16、ographs， and all-new， up-to-date maps. It introduces over l， 000 of the United States most beautiful must-see sights. Name： l80l Home TreatmentCover price： $40.00 Our price： $29.96 Plenty of health problems can be solved at home. Each and every treatment will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is

17、 safe and sound. Lots of conditions are covered， from headaches， sunburn and bad breath to hiccups(打嗝). Name： Best Weekend Projects Cover price： $l7.95 Our price： $l3.96 Choose from 80 ideas to create an unusual living space. The projects are practical， as well as attractive， and will improve your h

18、ome and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear， easy-to-follow style.1How much money can you save if you want to buy a medical book?A$6.46. B$l0.20. C$l3.96. D$l0.04.2You can most probably read the passage in a _.Anewspaper Btravel guideCnews stor

19、y Dtelephone book3The writer writes the passage in order to _.Adevelop peoples reading habitBtry to ask readers to buy the booksCteach how to design your living spaceDintroduce places of interest in the USAB14、Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game

20、 that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pres

21、sure（同伴壓力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of agroup of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers

22、 at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick

23、and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving ga

24、me, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around

25、, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good

26、grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.1According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agree

27、s that teens _.Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own2The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.Awhen teens a

28、void possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give consideration to situations3What can we learn from the passage?ATeens are eager to be different from their peers.BPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.CPeer pressure does more

29、 harm than good to teens.DTees think it challenging to get good grades at school.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?APeer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?BPeer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?CPeer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD

30、Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision MakingC15、Every place you leave becomes a memory. Even if you return to visit， in your mind its as it was when you left.I consider New York City my second hometown. You fight your way into New York City. It isnt easy. It isnt cheap. It isnt so frien

31、dly. So when I got to Helsinki， the capital of Finland， I was surprised at how easy it was. People were friendly and nice. They are curious about what I thought of Finland.Except the coffee and the cost of living， Helsinki and New York dont have much in common， but I was born in the US Midwest， whic

32、h was heavily influenced by North Europe. So the life of Finland seemed familiar to that of the US.Still， I missed New York， I visited it last year， and I went to my old coffee room， still in the same place. Although it was 2014， my mind insisted that it was 2007 and I had never left. The waiter loo

33、ked at me silently， reaching for the same size cup and pouring the same type of coffee I always got. Same corner， same waiter， same coffee.To the waiter， he guessed maybe I moved to another neighborhood. He wouldnt guess from my appearance that I havent even been in the country. He didnt find that t

34、here was anything different until I opened my mouth. It was something I said， Im sure. He mistook me for one of the tourists who got lost on their way from Times Square.In my mind， this is my home. It was the place when I dreamed of my childhood， long after I left it; and now I am the same as the ot

35、her tourists with the packbag.1Helsinki is in _.AFinland BAmericaCNew York DChina2Compared with Helsinki， the life in New York City is _.Aeasy Bcheap Cdifficult Dnice3The writers real place of birth is _.ANew York City BHelsinkiCFinland Dthe US Midwest4How long had the writer been away from New York

36、 before he visited it last year?A5 B7 C9 D105What made the coffee guy think the writer to be a tourist?AWhat he looked. BWhat he wore.CWhat he said. DWhat he did.D16、Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driv

37、ing cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They a

38、re safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors (傳感器)while

39、it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (軟件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩潰),When we use our compute

40、rs or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordab

41、le and popular on our roads.1 was the first company to develop self-driving cars?AGoogle.BTelsaCUber.DBaidu.2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?ASolutions for disabled people.BTips for riding in self-driving cars.CReasons for testing self-driving cars.DAdvantages of self-driving cars.3When sens

42、ing an obstacle(障礙物）in the road，self-driving cars will .Aattack it with a laser pointerBslow down or change directionCcrash into it to get past itDstop and move around it4Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?ASelf-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.BSe

43、lf-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.CResearchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.DThe software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.5Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars?AThey are more dangerous.BTheyll be well developed in the future.CThey cause more

44、 pollution.DTheyll be more expensive in the future.E17、“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. Frankl once wrote, “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” The best answer I ever came across was written by the great psychologist (心理學家)

45、 Viktor Frankl, who survived the Nazi concentration camps (納粹集中營) of World War II. When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and tryi

46、ng to make my mom and dad proud.In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing

47、 for, and watching over my spouse (配偶). And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them about love, patience, faith, and joy.All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives

48、 life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isnt something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning.1From the story, we know that Viktor Frankl was _.Aa soldierBa physicistCa psychologistDthe authors teacher2Whic

49、h statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT?AHe had been a teacher.BHe had two sons with mental illness.CHe had a hard life in the Nazi concentration camps of World War II.DHe and the author were good friends.3When the author was a teacher at school, he found meaning of life is_.Aprotecting his spouseB

50、laughing, and riding his bikeCtrying to make his mom and dad proudDhelping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom4Paragraphs 3-8 were written to show _.Ahow the author lived a meaningful lifeBhow the author got through difficult timesCthat the meaning of life doesnt change over timeDhow the me

51、aning of life changes at different life periods5According to the story, who gives meaning to our life?AChildren.BFriendsCParents.DOurselves.F18、閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題.。A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手術).He found the boys father in the hall wai

52、ting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish y

53、oud calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray (祈禱)f

54、or your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, Thank goodness!Your son is saved! And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state? shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answere