2022屆陜西省漢市城固中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger.AweBoursCourDus2、It was raining. My father asked me

2、a raincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDto take3、youngAflowerBaboutCcouple4、Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understand her.Aclearly Bclear Cmost clearly Dthe most clearly5、- The shoes are very nice. Ill take them.- But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.Apay for themBtry

3、 them onCput them offDtake them on6、How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough7、How do you like the new film The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)？ . Besides, we can learn a lot about space science.AI cant stand itBPretty goodCIts terribleD

4、Its boring8、Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon? , but I promised to fly kites with Jack.ASureBYes, I canCId love toDNo problem9、 Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.Ainvention Binformati

5、onCinstruction Dintroduction10、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well.Athe; theBa; theCan;不填Dthe;不填. 完形填空11、 Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? Im afraid you cant. Things have chan

6、ged. Free plastic bags cant be used at shops in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter 1 .The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are 2 to break. They have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt

7、, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people 3 to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students make the shopping bags by 4 . They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents to

8、use cloth bags instead. They think it is their 5 to protect the environment.1AfewerBmoreClessDbetter2AhardBeasyCdifficultDstrong3Aare encouragedBencourageCare invitedDinvite4AthemBthemselvesChimDhimself5AabilityBchangeCchanceDduty. 語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the

9、Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my c

10、lassmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michae

11、l will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 閱讀理解A13、Singapores public transport system (公共交通系統(tǒng)) is one of th

12、e best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find in any other big city-trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy a

13、n EZ-Link card for $15, you can take the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link atBUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares（車費(fèi)）start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give you c

14、hanges. If you need help, just call Transit Link atTAXISThere are three main taxi companies-City Cab（65522222），Comfort（65521111）and Tibs（65528888）.Booking can also be made easily by calling the number above.RENTAL（租）CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel as you

15、 like, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the trouble of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more than a train or a bus wont let you see. For car rental, call Avis on 6567371668.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1Buy an E

16、Z-Link card, and you can take _.Aboth buses and trainsBonly trainsCboth buses and taxisDonly rental cars2What is a good choice if you want to travel freely in Singapore?ATo take a bus.BTo take a train.CTo rent a car.DTo take a taxi.3If you need to rent a car, you may call _.A65528888B6567371668C1800

17、7674333D655222224The passage mainly talks about _ in Singapore.Ahow to rent a carBhow to take a busC3 taxi companiesDpublic transport system5From the passage, which sentence is true?AA local has some trouble finding his way around.BIts much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.CYou can see a lo

18、t more in Singapore only by renting a car.DIts easy and convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.B14、Whether you like it or not, your parents are responsible for you, at least until you re out of high school. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you ofte

19、n fight with them?Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents only care about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think I should concentrate on my work because Im

20、in middle school. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes its hard to talk to them.” After some negotiations (商談), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.Shen Yi

21、ng, 17, of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, feels she has grown up now. So she wants more respect(尊重) from her parents. “My father shouted at me when hes in a bad mood. He doesnt listen to me, but instead acts like, Im the boss!” said the teenager “Id like my parents to treat me like a friend and underst

22、and that respect is a two-way street.”Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust(信任) from my parents,” Lu said.Its the age when teenagers are becoming more independent, but t

23、heir parents care very much about their kids futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mothers Day or Fathers Day, say Tha

24、nk you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that you re not going to screw up(搞砸) your exams or let t

25、hem down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well” he said.1Hu Muqing _.Ais a teenager from Shandong ProvinceBalways fights with his classmatesCcan watch TV for a short time every nightDhas been allowed to surf the Internet2The sentence “Respect is a two-way street.” means

26、_.Apeople should respect each otherBpeople must respect others in a streetCthere are two sides in a streetDpeople should obey the rules in a street3Whats Lu Yitings problem with her parents?AHer parents think she spends too much time watching TV.BHer parents think she spends too much time with her f

27、riends.CHer parents always shout at her and dont respect her.DHer parents dont want her to work in a big company.4Which of the following is not Mr. Sun Yunxiaos suggestion?ATeenagers should learn to communicate with their parents.BTeenagers shouldnt tell their parents when they fail exams.CTeenagers

28、 should talk with their parents at a proper time.DTeenagers should work very hard to do well in their study.5What is the main idea of the passage?AParents care too much about their childrens grades.BThree teenagers and their problems with their parents.CParents are stressing their children out with

29、their love.DProblems between parents and children and how to deal with them.C15、1What time will drinks be served?AAt 5:30 BAt 7:30CAt 8:15 DAt 12:002You can do the following things EXCEPT _.Abringing your swimming clothesBdancing with jazz musicCtaking a taxi to the partyDwearing jeans and T-shirts3

30、Which is the following is NOT true about the party?AIt is Nicolas 16thbirthday party.BIt is a swimming pool party.CIt will be held at Hillview Hotel.DYou must pay for the towels that the hotel will provide you.D16、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing

31、and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the m

32、ost use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American E

33、nglish. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音標(biāo)) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when youre not

34、 sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a worditsDEFINITION. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to u

35、nderstand.1According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in _ English.AAustralian BCanadian CAmerican DBritish2In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean?A詞性 B詞條 C詞庫 D詞義3The dictionary explains _.Asome of the difficult words Ball the words in a simple wayCall the easy words Dthe

36、words of two meaningsE17、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on

37、a bicycle and ride around your countryside. You may discover something new that you didnt notice all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercising at the same time without polluting the environment. Y

38、ou dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折疊) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed into a bag or a small box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to

39、 look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health benefits of bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutebike ride to and from work threetimes a weekburns off five kilos of fat in a ye

40、ar.Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise likebicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _.AsurprisingBexcitingCpopularDexpensive2When you are riding your bicyc

41、le around your countryside, you may _.Apollute the environment aroundBgo everywhere and use a little oilCget off your bike and begin to workDdiscover something new that you didnt notice3One of the health benefits from bicycling is that _.Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be more relaxedCyou may get

42、 fatter and fatterDyou will be friendly to others4From the passage, we can learn that _.Ariding bikes is not safer than driving carsBwe cant discover anything new at all by driving carsCbicycling is enjoyable exercise just for the youngDbicycling is a kind of low-carbon(低碳) life styleF18、Life is ful

43、l of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干細(xì)胞) researcher Sh

44、inya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(堅(jiān)持) can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream

45、of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms(批評), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything

46、about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal(哺乳動物) in th

47、e world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(樣本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety perce

48、nt of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya YamanakaCSir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaDGurdons science teacher2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A荒謬的 B無畏的 C荒廢的 D無知的3In what order are the following events mentioned in